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WITH COMPLIMENTS OF 
GRAND SECRETARY. 



THE 

Masonic Code of Minnesota 



CONTAINING 



MONOTORIAL INSTRUCTION IN THE DEGREES. GRAND LODGE 
AND LODGE CEREMONIALS, THE ANCIENT CHARGES, 
THE CONSTITUTION AND REGULATIONS. AND 
A DIGEST OF RESOLUTIONS AND DE- 
CISIONS NOW IN FORCE, 



FORM OF LODGE BY-LAWS, AND FUNERAL SERVICE, 

AND A 

CHRONOLOGICAL DIGEST OF GRAND LODGE PROCEEDINGS 
FROM 1853 TO 1900, Etc. 



COMPILED AND ARRANGED FOB TFE T JSE OF THE 



Masonic Fraternity in Minnesota 



BY 



BRO. THOMAS MONTGOMERY, Grand Secretary, 

(P. M.;P. G.H. P.; P. G. Com. K.T ; Dep. Ins.Gen., Etc.) 



AUTHORIZED BY GRAND LODGE. 



St. Paul, Minn. 
1900 



THE LIBRARY OF 

CONGRESS, 
One Copy Rewvfo 

OCT. 14 1901 

CoPVWaHT SNTKY 

CLASS <*; XXe. No. 
COPY S. 



&u 



Entered according to act of Congress in the year 1900 by 

Thomas Montgomery 
In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. 



Press of Rich & Clymer. 
St. Paul, Minn. 



TO 
BRO. ALONZO BRANDENBURG 

M.\ W.\ Grand Master of Masons 

AND TO THE 

Masonic Fraternity of Minnesota 

this text-book and code of laws 

is most respectfully and fraternally 

DEDICATED. 



TO THE GRAND MASTER 

Because of his high standing- as a man and Mason, and for 
the encouragement given in the preparation of the work: 
and 

TO THE CRAFT, 

For whose benefit it was prejjared, in appreciation of the 
uniform kindness shown, and hearty support given, through 
their Lodge officers, to the Grand Secretary, for a period of 
over ten years, in the discharge of his manifold official 
duties. 



PREFACE, 

The undersigned had been for several years so im- 
pressed with the necessity of having a Text Book or Moni- 
tor adapted to the needs of the Minnesota Lodges, that he 
frequently advocated the preparation and publication of 
such a work in his annual reports as Grand Secretary. 
From time to time he had, at the request of Grand Masters, 
prepared certain Grand Lodge ceremonials, and had them 
printed for use. and had also, many years ago, compiled a 
Funeral Service and Form of Lodge By-Laws, for the use of 
his own and other Lodges, and thus paved the way for some 
sort of a publication, but with no thought that he would be 
honored in being assigned to the chief task of preparing 
iu addition to the above, a Digest of the Masonic Law of 
this Grand Jurisdiction. At the Grand Lodge Session of 
1900, the question of such a publication took definite form 
by the adoption of the following resolution: 

"That a special committee of three be aPP 01 ^?*^ * he 
Grand Master, of which the Grand Secretary shall be a 
membe^" publish the Constitution and t By-Laws ; of the 

Grand Lodge, and prepare a Dl S es V^ r™*d Masters 
the Grand Lodge, and Decisions of the Grand Masters 
which have been* approved and sustained by the Gran 
T odee and now in force, since its organization, together 
w?th a comprehensive index of same; also, to prepare and 
publish wUh the above such other matter as the committee 
in their judgment deem advisable. 

Provision was made in three other resolutions, for the 
kind of book and number to be published, for the funds nec- 
essary, and for the manner of distribution and sale. The 
Grand Master appointed the Grand Secretary as chairman, 
and Bros. Irving Todd and Henry R. Wells as the other 
members. 



In the pursuit of their arduous labors, the committee 
have freely consulted a number of similar publications in 
the Grand Secretary's office, and have had the advice of 
eminent brethren at home and abroad. Whether or not 
they have succeeded in presenting an acceptable work is for 
the brethren of Minnesota to decide. They do not flatter 
themselves that it is a perfect production by any means, 
but they do hope it will be a great help to Masters of 
Lodges and other officers and brethren, especially to young 
Masons, in acquiring a knowledge of the law and usage in 
this jurisdiction. 

As our Grand Lodge has been teaching the Webb work 
and lectures for the past thirty-two years, most of the 
monitorial instruction in this book has been selected from 
Webb's Freemason's Monitor, revised by Bro. Rob Morris 
in 1859, as the best adapted to our ritualistic work. 

In the preparation of the various ceremonials great care 
has been exercised in adhering to the well-established 
forms and usages of the Fraternity. The Chronological 
Digest will be found valuable for reference, especially to 
those who are not possessed of the full set of our proceed- 
ings. The Digest of Decisions, etc., is a condensed, but we 
believe a correct statement of the Masonic law and usage of 
this jurisdiction, now in force, stripped of all unnecessary 
verbiage. Thos. Montgomery, 

Chairman. 




TABLE OF CONTENTS, 



CHAPTER I. 

PAGE 

Origin and Advantages of Freemasonry 1 

CHAPTER II. 
Opening- and Closing the Lodge 3 

CHAPTER III. 
First Degree — Entered Apprentice 7 

CHAPTER IV. 
Second Degree — Fellow Craft 19 

CHAPTER V. 
Third Degree — Master Mason 31 

CHAPTER VI. 
Masonic Processions 40 

CHAPTER VII. 
Reception of Visitors 43 

CHAPTER VIII. 
Laying Corner Stones 46 

CHAPTER IX. 
Dedication of Masonic Halls 54 

CHAPTER X. 
Manner of Constituting a New Lodge 04 

CHAPTER XL 
Installation of Lodge Officers 73 

CHAPTER XII. 
Installation of Grand Officers 87 



CHAPTER XIII. 

PAGE 

Masonic Funeral Service . . . 96 

CHAPTER XIV. 
Form of Lodge By-Laws 110 

CHAPTER XV. 
Form of Recording Proceedings of Lodges 121 

CHAPTER XVI. 
Forms 129 

CHAPTER XVII. 
Chronological Index 1 36 

CHAPTER XVIII. 
Acts of Incorporation 159 

CHAPTER XIX. 
Grand Lodge Statistics 165 

CHAPTER XX. 
The Charges of a Freemason 167 

CHAPTER XXI. 
History of the Constitution., Digests and Code 174 

CHAPTER XXII. 
Grand Lodge Constitution 176 

CHAPTER XXIII. 
General Regulations 192 

CHAPTER XXIV. 
Digest of Masonic Law 202 



Past Masters. 



W.'.M.- 

o 



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S.\D.\ Chap. 





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s.-.w.-. 


J.-.D.-. 


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Preparation Room. 



Tyler's Room. 



MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER I. 

ORIGIN AND ADVANTAGES OF FREEMASONRY. 

"Sit Lux et Lux Fuit." And God said : "Let there be 
light". Light! More Light! Further Light! is the 
expressed desire of every brother who has knelt at a 
Masonic altar. It is the constant cry of every earnest 
seeker after Truth. What is Freemasonry ? 

"Masonry is a beautiful system of morality, veiled in 
allegory and illustrated by symbols." It is founded on the 
Fatherhood of God, and the Brotherhood of Man. It is but 
another name for that pure spirit of Brotherly Love, which 
should unite all men, children of the same Almighty Parent; 
a love which teaches men to desire the welfare and happi- 
ness of their fellows, and to promote that welfare by 
thought, word and deed — ever remembering that 

•'God hath made mankind one vast brotherhood. 
Himself their Master, and the world his Lodge." 

It is diffused over the whole globe. Wherever arts 
flourish, there it flourishes, too. The Institution of Ma- 
sonry, as an organized society, is of a comparatively mod- 
ern date, while, on the other hand, the spirit of Masonry 
is as ancient as the world. Its history is closely linked, 
however, to the Operative Fraternity of Masons or Guilds 
of the Middle Ages, which were engaged in Europe in the 
construction of those magnificent buildings and cathedrals, 
the wonder and admiration of each succeeding age. The 
English Freemasons and the German Stone-masons were 
no doubt branches of one and the same Fraternity. About 



2 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

three hundred years ago non-operative Masons were occa- 
sionally admitted as members of the Craft, and later many 
such were accepted, because of their rank and learning. 
As the demand for the services of Operative Masons de- 
clined, their Lodges and members decreased, until finally 
Operative Lodges ceased to exist, and the present system 
of Modern or Speculative Masonry was inaugurated. By an 
easy and natural transition, the Institution was changed 
from an operative to a speculative one, its science was now 
to be chiefly that of ethics, and its great business to teach 
the precepts of morality. Brotherly Love, Relief and 
Truth, were henceforth to be the distinguishing character- 
istics of the Association; and it's secret rituals, its emblems, 
its customs, laws and usages, were all to be so many instru- 
mentalities by which man was to be made wiser, better 
and happier, his social condition improved, and a universal 
brotherhood established, which should spread over the 
whole civilized world, and go on with passing centuries to 
the end of time. 

Masonry in its present form of government by Grand 
Lodges, commenced with the formation of the first Grand 
Lodge, by four London Lodges, June 24, 1717. It was intro- 
duced into America from England prior to 1730. There are 
now, in 1900, over one hundred Grand Lodges in the world, 
with about 1,250,000 members in 18.000 Lodges, besides 
150,000 or more non-affiliated Masons. 

There are sixty-five English-speaking Grand Lodges. 
Fifty of these are in the United States, with over 800,000 
members. The Grand Lodge of Minnesota, organized in 
1853, has now 21 fi active chartered Lodges, and nearly 17,- 
000 members in good standing, enrolled therein. The total 
enrollment, however, has been about 36,000. 



OPENING AND CLOSING THE LODGE. 



CHAPTEK II. 



OPENING AND CLOSING THE LODGE. 

"The ceremony of opening and closing a Lodge with 
solemnity and decorum is universally admitted among 
Masons; and though the mode in some Lodges may vary, 
and in every degree must vary, still a uniformity in the gen- 
eral practice prevails in every Lodge; and the variation is 
solely occasioned by a want of method, which a little appli- 
cation might easily remove. 

"To conduct this ceremony with propriety ought to be the 
peculiar study of every Mason, especially of those who have 
the honor to rule in our assemblies. To persons who are 
thus dignified, every eye is naturally directed for propriety 
of conduct and behavior; and from them, other brethren, 
who are less informed, will naturally expect to derive an 
example worthy of imitation. 

"From a share in this ceremony no Mason can be ex- 
empted. It is a general concern, in which all must assist. 
This is the first request of the Master, and the prelude to 
all business." 

When the hour for opening has arrived, and the Master 
has ascertained that the charter is present, he will take his 
station in the east, and congregate his Lodge by giving 
one knock with his gavel. Instantly the brethren put on 
their aprons and take their seats, the officers, duly equipped, 
repairing to their respective stations and places. Care is 
next taken to purge the Lodge, as no person not a member 
thereof, can be allowed to remain unless properly vouched 
for. The Lodge is then tyled, so that none may pass in or 
out except those who are entitled. The officers rehearse 
their duties, and after devout prayer to God, and if desired, 
the singing of an ode, the Lodge is declared duly opened. 
It should always be opened in form on the third degree at 
the stated meetings, and seven members must be present 
to transact business. If a candidate is to be examined, 
initiated or passed at a stated meeting, the Lodge will be 
called from labor to refrshment, (called off) and opened 
for that purpose on the first or second degree as required. 
It may then be called off or closed at the -Master's discre- 
tion. It is then called from refreshment to labor (called 
on) on the third degree, and duly closed. The opening of 
the Lodge on the third degree does not, therefore, open it 
on the first or second. The closing of the Lodge on the 



4 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

third degree, on the other hand, docs close the Lodges 
below it. At a special meeting for work, the Lodge, for in- 
stance, may be opened on the first degree, the candidate 
examined, called off: opened on the second degree, the can- 
didate passed, and the Lodge closed or another candidate 
examined; called off: opened on the third degree, the can- 
didate raised, and the Lodge closed, the closing in the 
highest degree closing the one or both below it. The suc- 
cessful Master will always open his Lodge promptly at the 
prescribed hour. 

PRAYER AT OPENING. 

Most holy and glorious Lord God, the great Architect 
of the Universe, the giver of all good gifts and graces: 
Thou hast promised that "where two or three are gathered 
together in thy name, thou wilt be in the midst of them 
and bless them." In thy name we assemble, most humbly 
beseeching thee to bless us in all our undertakings, that we 
may know and serve thee aright, and that all our actions 
may tend to thy glory, and to our advancement in knowl- 
edge and virtue. And we beseech thee, O Lord God, to 
bless our present assembling, and to illuminate our minds, 
that we may walk in the light of thy countenance: and 
when the trials of our probationary state are over, be ad- 
mitted into the Temple, "not made with hands, eternal in 
the heavens." Amen. So mote it be. 

A SHORTER OPENING PRAYER. 

Supreme Architect of the Universe! We invoke thy 
blessing at this time. May this meeting, thus begun in 
order, be conducted in peace, and closed in harmony. 
A men. So mote it be. 

OPENING ODES. 

(Tune— Oponville. I 
Within our Temple met again. 

With hearts and purpose strong. 
We'll raise our notes of grateful praise, 

With Union in our song. 

Around our altar's sacred shrine 

May Love's pure incense rise, 
Bearing upon its mystic flame 

Our music to the skies. 



OPENING AND CLOSING THE LODGE. O 

(Tune — America.) 

Glad hearts to thee we bring, 

With joy thy name to sing- 
Father above. 

Creation praises thee: 

Thy bounty's full and free; 

In all around we see 

Emblems of love. 

Unite our souls in love; 
Smile on us from above 

Till life is o'er. 
Then gather us to thee, 
Thy kingdom. Lord, to see; 
In thine own fold to be, 

Forevermore. 

PRAYER AT CLOSING. 

Supreme Architect of the Universe, accept our humble 
praise for the many mercies and blessings which thy bounty 
has conferred on us, and especially for this friendly and so- 
cial intercourse. Pardon, we beseech thee, whatever thou 
hast seen amiss in us since we have been together; and con- 
tinue to us thy presence, protection and blessing. Make us 
sensible of the renewed obligation we are under to love thee 
supremely, and to be friendly to each other. May all our 
irregular passions be subdued, and may we daily increase in 
Faith, Hope and Charity; but more especially in that Charity 
which is the bond of peace and the perfection of every vir- 
tue. May we so practice thy precepts that we may finally 
obtain thy promises, and find an entrance through the gates 
into the temple and city of our God. Amen. So mote it be. 

CHARGE AT CLOSING. 

Brethren: We are now about to quit this sacred retreat 
of friendship and virtue, to mix again with the world. 
Amidst its concerns and employments forget not the duties 
which you have heard so frequently inculcated and so 
forcibly recommended in this Lodge. Be diligent, prudent, 
temperate, discreet. Remember, that around this altar, you 



6 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

have promised to befriend and relieve every brother, who 
shall need your assistance. You have promised, in the 
most friendly manner to remind him of his errors, and aid 
a reformation. These generous principles are to extend fur- 
ther. Every human being has a claim upon your kind of- 
fices. Do good unto all. Recommend it more especially "to 
the household of the faithful." Finally, brethren, be ye all 
of one mind; live in peace, and may the God of love and 
peace delight to dwell with and bless you! 

BENEDICTION AT CLOSING. 

May the blessing of Heaven rest upon us and all regular 
Masons! May brotherly love prevail, and every moral and 
social virtue cement us. Amen. So mote it be. 



FIRST DEGREE. 



CHAPTER III. 

FIRST DEGREE— ENTERED APPRENTICE . 

A candidate for the Craft degrees must petition the 
Lodge in whose jurisdiction he resides, unless jurisdiction 
is waived in favor of another Lodge. 

The petition after being read, will, if the Lodge has juris- 
diction, be referred to a committee of three members, to 
make inquiry into the character and qualifications of the 
applicant. They should report at the next stated meeting, 
and whether the report is favorable or not, a ballot must 
then be taken. It is customary and more convenient after 
the ballot box is inspected by the proper officers, to have it 
passed to the members in their seats, but some prefer after 
the Master and Wardens have voted, to have it placed on 
the altar, whither each member repairs, and having saluted, 
casts his ballot. If the candidate is elected, he may be ini- 
tiated the same evening, or whenever ready. 

The Stewards, and they alone, meet him in the prepara- 
tion room, and require his assent to the following interrog- 
atories: 

Do you seriously declare, upon your honor, that, unbiased 
by friends, and uninfluenced by mercenary motives, you 
freely and voluntarily offer yourself a candidate for the 
mysteries of Masonry? I do. 

Do you seriously declare, upon your honor, that you are 
prompted to solicit the privileges of Masonry by a favora- 
ble opinion conceived of the Institution, a desire for knowl- 
edge, and a sincere wish of being serviceable to~your fel- 
low creatures? I do. 

Do you seriously declare, upon your honor, that you will 
cheerfully conform to all the ancient usages and established 
customs of the Fraternity? I do. 
He is then addressed as follows: 

Mr. , the Institution of which you are about to 

become a member, is one by no means of a light and trifling 
nature, but of high importance and deep solemnity. Ma- 
sonry consists of a course of ancient hieroglyphical and 



8 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

moral instructions, taught according to ancient usages, by 
types, emblems and allegorical figures. Even the ceremony 
of your gaining admission within these walls is emblematic 
of an event which all must sooner or later experience. It 
is emblematic ofyfeftwttwtc. You are doubt- 
less aware that whatever a man may possess here on earth, 
whether it be titles, honors or even his own reputation, will 
not gain him admission into the Celestial Lodge above, but 
previous to his gaining admission there, he must become 
poor and penniless, ban, dependent on the sovereign 
will of our Supreme Grand Master; and in order to impress 
these truths more forcibly upon your mind, it is necessary 
that you bdoyoaaciagfybtl. 

Are you willing- to submit to these regulations'? (lam.) 
We will prepare you in a suitable manner for your initia- 
tion, as all have been prepared who have gone this way be- 
fore you. 

This degree has a lecture, which is divided into three sec- 
tions. It should be familiar to every well-instructed Mason, 
especially the 

FIRST SECTION. 

No man should ever enter upon any great and important 
undertaking, without first invoking the blessing of Deity. 



Vouchsafe thine aid, Almighty Father of the Universe, to 
this, our present convention; and grant that this candidate 
for Masonry may dedicate and devote his life to thy service, 
and become a true and faithful brother among us. Endue 
him with a competency of thy divine wisdom, that by the 
secrets of our art, he may be better enabled to display the 
beauties of Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth, to the 
honor of thy holy name. Amen. So mote it be. 

Our trust being in God, our faith is well founded. 

LESSON FROM SCRIPTURE. 

( . ) Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for breth- 
ren to dwell together in unity. 



FIRST DEGREE. 9 

( . ) It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that 
ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard; that went 
down to the skirts of his garments. 

( . ) As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that de- 
scended upon the mountains of Zion; for there the Lord 
commanded the blessing, even life forevermore. Psalm 
cxxxiii. 

Instead of scripture reading, the following paraphrase of 
same may be sung: 

(Tune — Auld Lang Xyne.) 
Behold! how pleasant and how good, 

For brethren such as we, 
Of the accepted brotherhood, 

To dwell in unity! 
'Tis like the oil on Aaron's head, 

Which to his feet distils; 
Like Hermon's dew, so richly shed 

On Zion's sacred hills. 

For there the Lord of light and love 

A blessing sent with power: 
Oh, may we all this blessing prove, 

E'en life for evermore. 
On friendship's altar, rising here, 

Our hands now plighted be, 
To live in love, with hearts sincere, 

In peace and unity. 

The design of the Masonic Institution is to make its vo- 
taries wiser, better, and consequently happier. We receive 
none knowingly into our ranks who are not moral and up- 
right before God, and of good repute before the world. 

Nothing is required of a Mason that will conflict with his 
duty to God, his country, his neighbor or himself. 
* * * * 

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness 
was upon the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved 
upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be 
light, and there was light. Gen. 1, 1-3. 



10 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

The Holy Bible is the rule and guide of faith; the Square, 
to square our actions, and the Compass* to circumscribe and 
keep us within due bounds with all mankind, more espe- 
cially with a brother Mason. * * * As the Sun rules the 
day, and the Moon governs the night, so ought the Wor- 
shipful Master to endeavor to rule and govern his Lodge 
with equal regularity. 

* * * * 

I now present j^ou with the lambskin or white leather 
apron. It is an emblem of innocence and the badge of a 
Mason, more ancient than the Golden Fleece or Roman 
Eagle, more honorable than the Star and Garter, or any 
other Order that can be conferred upon you at this time or 
at any future period, by king, prince, potentate or any other 
person, except he be a Mason. I hope you will wear it with 
equal pleasure to yourself and honor to the Fraternity. 

* * * * 

Charity is the right of a needy brother to require, and 
the duty of his prosperous brother to bestow. 

Now, my brother, you stand as a just and upright Mason, 
and I give it you strictly in charge, ever to walk and act as 
such. 

* * * * 

The working tools of an Entered Apprentice are the 
Twenty-four-inch Guage, and the common Gavel. The 
Twenty-four-inch Guage is an instrument made use of by 
operative Masons, to measure and lay out their work; but 
we, as Free and Accepted Masons, are taught to make use 
of it for the more noble and glorious purpose of dividing our 
time. It being divided into twenty-four equal parts, is em- 
blematical of the twenty-four hours of the day, which we 
are taught to divide into three equal parts: whereby we iind 
eight hours for the service of God and a distressed worthy 
brother, eight hours for our usual vocations, and eight for 
refreshment* and sleep. The Common Gavel is an instru- 



* 'Compass or compasses— or a pair of compasses, so named from 
its legs— but pair is superfluous or improper, and the singular number. 
compass, is the preferable name." Webster in 1850. T. M. 



FIRST DEGREE. 11 

ment made use of by operative Masons, to break off the 
corners of rough stones, the better to fit them for the build- 
er's use; but we, as Free and Accepted Masons, are taught 
to make use of it for the more noble and glorious purpose 
of divesting our minds and consciences of all the vices and 
superfluities of life; thereby fitting our bodies, as living 
stones, for that spiritual building, that house not made with 
hands, eternal in the heavens. 

SECOND SECTION. 

The second section rationally accounts for the origin of- 
our hieroglyphical instruction, and convinces us of the ad- 
vantages which will ever accompany a faithful observance 
of our duty; it maintains, beyond the power of contradic- 
tion, the propriety of our rites, while it demonstrates to the 
most skeptical and hesitating mind, their excellence and 
utility; it illustrates, at the same time, certain particulars, 
of which our ignorance might lead us into error, and which, 
as Masons, we are indispensably bound to know. 

At the building of King Solomon's Temple there was not 
heard the sound of axe, hammer or any tool of iron. * * * 
The stones were all hewn, squared and numbered in the 
quarries where they were raised, the timbers felled and 
prepared in the forests of Lebanon, conveyed by sea in 
floats to Joppa, and from thence by land to Jerusalem, 
where they were set up by wooden mauls prepared for the 
purpose; and .when the building was erected, its several 
parts fitted with such exactness, that it had more the ap- 
pearance of being the handiwork of the Supreme Architect 
of the Universe, "than that of human hands. 

* * * * 

Masonry regards no man for his worldly wealth or hon- 
ors. It is the internal and not the external qualifications of 
a man that should render him worthy to be made a Mason. 

* * * * 

We read in the book of Ruth, that "this was the manner 
in former time concerning redeeming and concerning 
changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his 
shoe and gave it to his neighbor; and this was a testimony 
in Israel." 



12 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Ask, and ye shall receive, seek, and ye shall find; knock, 
and it shall be opened unto you. 

* * * * 

The right hand was supposed by our ancient brethren to 
be the seat of fidelity; which was said sometimes to be rep- 
resented by two right hands joined: at others, by two human 
figures holding each other by the right hand. 

The lamb has in all ages been deemed an emblem of inno- 
cence. He, therefore, who wears the lambskin as a badge 
of Masonry, is thereby continually reminded of that purity 
of life and conduct, which is essentially necessary to his 
gaining admission into the Celestial Lodge above, where the 
Supreme Architect" of the Universe presides. 

THIRD SECTION. 

A Lodge is a certain number of Masons, duly assembled, 
with the Holy Bible, Square and Compass, and a charter or 
warrant, empowering them to work. Our ancient brethren 
usually met on a high hill, or in a low dale, the better to 
discover the approach of cowans and eavesdroppers, either 
ascending or descending. In form, a Lodge is an oblong 
square, its length from east to west, its breadth from north 
to south, its height from the earth to the heavens, its depth 
from its surface to its center, to show the universality of 
Masonry, and that Masonic charity should be equally ex- 
tensive. It is supported by three great pillars, called Wis- 
dom, Strength and Beauty, because it is necessary there 
should be wisdom to contrive, strength to support, and beauty 
to adorn all great and important undertakings. The Master 
and Wardens represent these pillars. 

Its covering is a clouded canopy or star-decked heaven, 
where all good Masons hope at last to arrive, by the aid of 
the theological ladder, which Jacob in his vision saw as- 
cending from earth to heaven, the three principal rounds 
of which are denominated Faith, Hope, and Charity, and 
which admonish us to have faith in God, hope in immortal- 
ity, and charity to all mankind. The principal of these is 



FIRST DEGREE. 13 

Charity, because our Faith may be lost in sight, Hope ends 
in fruition, but Charity extends beyond the grave, through 
the boundless realms of eternity. 

Every well-governed Lodge is furnished with the Holy 
Bible, Square, and Compass. The Bible points out the 
path that leads to happiness, and is dedicated to God; the 
Square teaches us to regulate our conduct by the princi- 
ples of morality and virtue, and is dedicated to the Master; 
the Compass teaches us to limit our desires in every sta- 
tion, and is dedicated to the Craft. 

The Bible is dedicated to the service of God, because 
it is the inestimable gift of God to man. * * ** the 
Square to the -Master, because, being the proper Masonic 
emblem of his office, it is constantly to remind him of the 
duty he owes to the Lodge over which he is appointed to 
preside; and the Compass to the Craft, because by a due 
attention to its use, they are taught to regulate their de- 
sires, and keep their passions within due bounds. 

The ornaments of a -Lodge are the Mosaic Pavement, 
the Indented Tessel, and the Blazing Star. The Mosaic 
Pavement is a representation of the ground floor of King 
Solomon's Temple; the Indented Tessel, that beautiful tes- 
selated border, or skirting, which surrounded it; and the 
Blazing Star, in the center, is commemorative of the star 
which appeared, to guide the wise men of the East to the 
place of our Savior's nativity. The Mosaic Pavement is 
emblematical of human life, checkered with good and evil; 
the Beautiful Border which surrounds it, those blessings 
and comforts which surround us, and which we hope to ob- 
tain by a faithful reliance on Divine Providence, which is . 
hieroglyphically represented by the Blazing Star in the 
center. 

A Lodge has Three Lights, situated East, West, and 
South, also Six Jewels, three movable and three immovable. 

The immovable jewels are the Square, Level and Plumb. 
The Square teaches morality, the Level equality, and the 
Plumb rectitude of life. The movable jewels are the Rough 
Ashlar, the Perfect Ashlar, and the Trestle Board. 



14 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

The Rough Ashlar is a stone as taken from the quarry 
in its rude and natural state. 

The Perfect Ashlar is a stone made ready by the bands 
of the workman to be adjusted by the tools of the Fellow 
Craft. 

The Trestle Board is for the Master Workman to draw 
his designs upon. 

By the Rough Ashlar, we are reminded of our rude and 
imperfect state by nature; by the Perfect Ashlar, that state 
of perfection at which we hope to arrive, by a virtuous edu- 
cation, our own endeavors, and the blessing of God; and by 
the Trestle Board, we are reminded, that as the operative 
workman erects his temporal building agreeably to the 
rules and designs laid down by the Master on his Trestle 
Board, so should we, both operative and speculative, en- 
deavor to erect our spiritual building agreeably to the rules 
and designs laid down by the Supreme Architect of the 
Universe, in the Book of Life, which is our spiritual Trestle 
Board. 

A Lodge should be situated due east and west, because 
that was the situation of King Solomon's Temple. Al- 
though Lodges were anciently dedicated to King Solomon, 
yet in modern times they are dedicated to St. John the 
Baptist, and St. John the Evangelist, who were eminent 
patrons of Masonry; and since their time there is repre- 
sented in every regular and well-governed Lodge, a certain 
Point within a Circle; the Point representing an individual 
brother, the Circle representing the boundary line of his 
duty to God and man, beyond which he is never to suffer 
his passions, prejudices or interests to betray him on any 
occasion. This Circle is embordered by two perpendicular 
parallel lines, representing St. John the Baptist and St. 
John the Evangelist, who were perfect parallels, in Chris- 
tianity as well as Masonry; and upon the vertex rests the 
Book of Holy Scriptures which point out the whole duty 
of man. In going round this circle, we necessarily touch 
upon these two lines, as well as upon the Holy Scriptures; 



FIRST DEGREE. 15 

and while a Mason keeps himself thus circumscribed, it is 
impossible that he should materially err. 

The tenets of a Mason's profession are Brotherly Love, 
Relief, and Truth. 

By the exercise of Brotherly Love, we are taught to re- 
gard the whole human species as one family — the high and 
low, the rich and poor; who, as created by one Almighty 
Parent, and inhabitants of the same planet, are to aid, sup- 
port, and protect each other. On this principle, Masonry 
unites men of every country, sect, and opinion, and concil- 
iates true friendship among those who might otherwise 
have remained at a perpetual distance. 

To Relieve the distressed is a duty incumbent on all 
men; but particularly on Masons, who are linked together 
by an indissoluble chain of sincere affection. To soothe 
the unhappy, to sympathize with their misfortunes, to com- 
passionate their miseries, and to restore peace to their 
troubled minds, is the grand aim we have in view. On this 
basis we form our friendships, and establish our connec- 
tions. 

Truth is a divine attribute, and the foundation of every 
virtue. To be good and true, is the first lesson we are 
taught in Masonry. On this theme we contemplate, and by 
its dictates endeavor to regulate our conduct. Hence, 
while influenced by this principle, hypocrisy and deceit are 
unknown among us, sincerity and plain dealing distinguish 
us, and the heart and tongue join in promoting each other's 
welfare and rejoice in each other's prosperity. 

The four cardinal virtues are. Temperance, Fortitude, Pru- 
dence and Justice. 

Temperance is that due restraint upon our affections 
and passions, which renders the body tame and governable, 
and frees the mind from the allurements of vice. This 
virtue should be the constant practice of every Mason, as 
he is thereby taught to avoid excess, or contracting any 
licentious or vicious habit, the indulgence of which might 



16 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

lead him to disclose some of those valuable secrets, which 
he has promised to conceal and never reveal, and which 
would consequently subject him to the contempt and de- 
testation of all good Masons. * * * 

Fortitude is that noble and steady purpose of the 
mind, whereby we are enabled to undergo any pain, peril 
or danger, when prudentially deemed expedient. This vir- 
tue is equally distant from rashness and cowardice; and, 
like the former, should be deeply impressed upon the mind 
of every Mason, as a safeguard or security against any 
illegal attack that may be made, by force or otherwise, to 
extort from him any of those secrets with which he has 
been so solemnly intrusted, and which was emblematically 
represented upon his first admission into the Lodge. * * * 

Prudence teaches us to regulate our lives and actions 
agreeably to the dictates of reason, and is that habit by 
which we wisely judge, and prudentially determine, on all 
things relative to our present, as well as to our future hap- 
piness: This virtue should be the peculiar characteristic 
of every Mason, not only for the government of his con- 
duct while in the Lodge, but also when abroad in the 
world. It should be particularly attended to in all strange 
and mixed companies, never to let fall the least sign, token 
or word, whereby the secrets of Masonry might be unlaw- 
fully obtained. * * * 

Justice is that standard or boundary of right which en- 
ables us to render to every man his just due, without dis- 
tinction. This virtue is not only consistent with Divine 
and human laws, but is the very cement and support of 
civil society; and, as justice in a great measure constitutes 
the real good man, so should it be the invariable practice 
of every Mason never to deviate from the minutest princi- 
ples thereof. * * * 

Entered Apprentices should serve their Masters with 
Freedom, Fervency and Zeal, represented by Chalk, Char- 
coal and Clay. 



FIRST DEGEEE. 17 

Such is the arrangement of the different sections in the 
lecture, which, with the forms adopted at the opening 
and closing of a Lodge, comprehends the whole of the first 
degree of Masonry. This plan has the advantage of regu- 
larity to recommend it, the support of precedent and au- 
thority, and the sanction and respect which flow from an- 
tiquity. The whole is a regular system of morality, con- 
ceived in a strain of interesting allegory, which must un- 
fold its beauties to the candid and industrious inquirer. 

CHARGE AT INITIATION. 

My Brother: — As you are now introduced into the first 
principles of Masonry, I congratulate you on being accepted 
into this Ancient and Honorable Fraternity; ancient, as 
having subsisted from time immemmorial; and honorable, 
as tending, in every particular, so to render all men who 
will be conformable to its precepts. No Institution was 
ever raised on a better principle, or more solid foundation; 
nor were ever more excellent rules and useful maxims laid 
down, than are inculcated in the several Masonic lectures. 
The greatest and best of men in all ages have been en- 
couragers and promoters of the art, and have never deemed 
it derogatory from their dignity to level themselves with 
the Fraternity, extend their privileges, and patronize their 
assemblies. 

There are three great duties, which, as a Mason, you 
are charged to inculcate — to God, your neighbor, and your- 
self. To God, in never mentioning his name, but with that 
reverential awe which is due from a creature to his Crea- 
tor; to implore his aid in all your laudable undertakings, 
and to esteem him as the chief good; to your neighbor, in 
acting upon the square, and doing unto him as you wish 
he should do unto you; and to yourself, in avoiding all ir- 
regularity and intemperance, which may impair your fac- 
ulties, or debase the dignity of your profession. A zealous 
attachment to these duties will insure public and private 
esteem. 

In the State, you are to be a quiet and peaceful citizen, 
true to your government, and just to your country; you 
are not to countenance disloyalty or rebellion, but patiently 



18 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

submit to legal authority, and conform with cheerfulness 
to the government of the country in which you live. 

In your outward demeanor be particularly careful to 
avoid censure or reproach. Let not interest, favor, or 
prejudice, bias your integrity, or influence you to be guilty 
of a dishonorable action. Although your frequent appear- 
ance at our stated meetings is earnestly solicited, yet it is 
not meant that Masonry should interfere with your neces- 
sary vocations; for these are on no account to be neglected: 
neither are you to suffer your zeal for the Institution to 
lead you into argument with those who, through ignorance, 
may ridicule it. At your leisure hours, that you may im- 
prove in Masonic knowledge, you are to converse with well- 
informed brethren, who will be always as ready to give, 
as you will be ready to receive instruction. 

Finally; keep sacred and inviolable the mysteries of 
the Order, as these are to distinguish you from the rest of 
the community, and mark your consequence among Masons. 
If, in the circle of your acquaintance, you find a person de- 
sirous of being initiated into Masonry, be particularly at- 
tentive not to recommend him, unless you are convinced 
he will conform to our rules; that the honor, glory, and 
reputation of the Institution may be firmly established, and 
the world at large convinced of its good effects. 



SECOND DEGEEE. 19 



CHAPTER IV. 



SECOND DEGREE— FELLOW CRAFT. 

Masonry is a progressive science, and is divided into 
different classes or degrees, for the more regular advance- 
ment in the knowledge of its mysteries. 

It includes within its circle almost every branch of polite 
learning. Under the veil of its mysteries is comprehended 
a regular system of science. 

The first degree is well calculated to enforce the duties 
of morality, and imprint on the memory the noblest princi- 
ples which can adorn the human mind. It is, therefore, 
the best introduction to the second degree, which not only 
extends the same plan, but comprehends a more diffusive 
system of knowledge. 

There are two sections in the lecture. 



FIRST SECTION. 

The knowledge of this section is absolutely necessary 
for all Craftsmen; and as it recapitulates the ceremony of 
passing, and contains many other important particulars, 
no officer or member of a Lodge should be unacquainted 
with it. 

A square is an angle of ninety degrees, or the fourth 
part of a circle. The square of virtue should be a rule and 
guide to the conduct of a Fellow Craft in all his actions 
With mankind. 

The attentive ear, the instructive tongue, and the faith- 
breast. 

LESSON FROM SCRIPTURE. 

( . ) Thus he showed me; ( . ) and behold the Lord 
stood upon a wall made by a plumb-line, ( . ) with a 
plumb-line in his hand. 

( . . ) And the Lord said unto me, Amos, what seest 
thou? And I said, a plumb-line. ( . . ) Then said the 
Lord, Behold, I will set a plumb-line in the midst of my 
people, Israel : { . . ) 1 will not again pass by them any 
more. — Amos mi. 7, 8. 



20 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

PARAPHRASE OF THE ABOVE FOR MUSIC. 

(Tune— Missionary Hymn. | 
His laws inspire our being: 

Our light is from his Sun; 
Beneath the Eye All-seeing 

Our Mason's work is done 
His Plumb-line, in uprightness, 

Our faithful guide shall be, 
And in the Source of brightness 

Our willing eyes shall see. 

Thou, Father, art the Giver 

To every earnest prayer — 
Oh, be the Guide forever 

To this our brother dear! 
By law and precept holy, 

By token, word and sign, 
Exalt him, now so lowly, 

Upon this grand design. ■ 

Within thy chamber name him 

A workman wise and true — 
While loving Crafts shall claim him 

In bonds of friendship due; 
Thus shall these walls extol thee, 

And future ages prove 
What Mason's joy to call thee, — 

The God of Truth and Love. 

The working-tools of a Fellow Craft are the Plumb, 
Square and Level. 

The Plumb is an instrument made use of by Operative 
Masons, to raise perpendiculars, the Square, to square their 
work, and the Level, to lay horizontals; but we, as Free 
and Accepted Masons, are taught to make use of them for 
more noble and glorious purposes. The Plumb admonishes 
us to walk uprightly in our several stations before God 
and man, squaring our actions by the Square of virtue, and 
remembering that we are traveling upon the Level of time, 
to that undiscovered country, from whose bourn no trav- 
eler returns. 

SECOND SECTION. 

The second section of this degree has recourse to the 
origin of the Institution, and views Masonry under two 
denominations, operative and speculative. 



SECOND DEGREE. 21 

By Operative Masonry we allude to a proper applica- 
tion of the useful rules of architecture, whence a structure 
will derive figure, strength and beauty, and whence will 
result a due proportion, and a just correspondence in all 
its parts. It furnishes us with dwellings, and convenient 
shelter from the vicissitudes and inclemencies of seasons; 
and while it displays the effects of human wisdom, as well 
in the choice, as in the arrangement, of the sundry mater- 
ials of which an edifice is composed, it demonstrates that 
a fund of science and industry is implanted in man for the 
best, most salutary and beneficent purposes. 

By Speculative Masonry, we learn to subdue the pas- 
sions, act upon the square, keep a tongue of good report, 
maintaining secrecy, and practice charity. It is so far in- 
terwoven with religion, as to lay us under obligations to 
pay that rational homage to the Deity, which at once con- 
stitutes our duty and our happiness. It leads the contem- 
plative to view with reverence and admiration the glori- 
ous works of the creation, and inspires him with the most 
exalted ideas of the perfections of his Divine Creator. 

In six days God created the heavens and the earth, 
and rested upon the seventh day; the seventh, therefore, 
our ancient brethren consecrated as a day of rest from their 
labors, thereby enjoying frequent opportunities to contem- 
plate the glorious works of the creation, and to adore their 
great Creator. 

Our attention is next directed to two great brazen pil- 
lars (1 Kings vii. 13-22 ; 2 Chronicles Hi: 15-17 ; 2 Samuel 
mi, 16) adorned with chapiters, and these chapiters with 
lily work, net work and pomegranites, denoting Peace, 
Unity, and Plenty. These pillars were further adorned 
with globes on their tops. 

The Globes are two artificial spherical bodies on the 
convex surface of which are represented the countries, seas, 
and various parts of the earth, the face of the heavens, the 
planetary revolutions, and other particulars. 

The sphere, with the parts of the earth delineated on its 



22 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

surface, is called the terrestrial globe; and that with the 
constellations, and other heavenly bodies, the celestial globe. 
Their principal use, beside serving as maps to distin- 
guish the outward parts of the earth, and the situation of 
the fixed stars, is to illustrate and explain the phenomena 
arising from the annual revolution, and the diurnal rota- 
tion, of the earth round its own axis. They are the noblest 
instruments for improving the mind, and giving it the most 
distinct idea of any problem or proposition, as well as en- 
abling it to solve the same. Contemplating these bodies, 
we are inspired with a due reverence for the Deity and his 
works, and are induced to encourage the studies of astron- 
omy, geography, navigation, and the arts dependent on 
them, by which society has been so much benefited. 

THE THREE, FIVE AND SEVEN STEPS. 

The number three, alludes to the first three degrees of 
Masonry, and also to the three principal officers of the 
Lodge; the number five, to the five orders in architecture, 
and the five senses of human nature; and the number seven, 
to the seven liberal arts and sciences. 

ORDER IN ARCHITECTURE. 

By order in architecture, is meant a system of all the 
members, proportions and ornaments of columns, and pilas- 
ters; or, it is a regular arrangement of the projecting parts 
of a building, which, united with those of a column, form a 
beautiful, perfect and complete whole. 

Prom the first formation of society, order in architec- 
ture may be traced. When the rigor of seasons obliged 
men to contrive shelter from the inclemency of the weather, 
we learn that they first planted trees on end, and then laid 
others across, to support a covering. The bands which 
connected those trees at the top and bottom, are said to 
have given rise to the idea of the base and capital of pil- 
lars; and from this simple hint originally proceeded the 
more improved art of architecture. 

The five orders are thus classed: The Tuscan, Doric, 
Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite. 



SECOND DEGREE. 23 

The Tuscan is the most simple and solid of the five or- 
ders. It was invented in Tuscany, whence it derives its 
name. Its column is seven diameters high; and its capital, 
base and entablature have but few moldings. The simplic- 
ity of the construction of this column renders it eligible 
where ornament would be superfluous. 

The Doric, which is plain and natural, is the most an- 
cient, and was invented by the Greeks. Its column is eight 
diameters high, and has* seldom any ornaments on base or 
capital, except moldings; though the frieze is distinguished 
by triglyphs and metopes, and triglyphs compose the orna- 
ments of the frieze. The solid composition of this order 
gives it a preference in structures where strength and noble 
simplicity are chiefly required. 

The Doric is the best proportioned of all the orders. 
The several parts of which it is composed are founded on 
the natural position of solid bodies. In its first invention 
it was more simple than in its present state. In after 
times, when it began to be adorned, it gained the name of 
Doric; for when it was constructed in its primitive and 
simple form, the name of Tuscan was conferred on it. 
Hence the Tuscan precedes the Doric in rank, on account of 
its resemblance to that pillar in its original state. 

The Ionic bears a kind of mean proportion between the 
more solid and delicate orders. Its column is nine diame- 
ters high; its capital is adorned with volutes, and its cor- 
nice has dentals. There is both delicacy and ingenuity dis- 
played in this pillar, the invention of which is attributed to 
the Ionians, as the famous temple of Diana, at Ephesus, 
was of this order. It is said to have been formed after the 
model of an agreeable young woman, of an elegant shape, 
dressed in her hair; as a contrast to the Doric order, which 
was formed after that of a strong, robust man. 

The Corinthian, the richest of the five orders, is deemed 
a masterpiece of art. Its column is ten diameters high, 
and its capital is adorned with two rows of leaves, and eight 
volutes, which sustain the abacus. The frieze is orna- 



24 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

merited with curious devices, the cornice with dentals and 
modillions. This order is used in stately and superb struc- 
tures. 

It was invented in Corinth, by Callimachus, who is said 
to have taken the hint of the capital of this pillar from the 
following remarkable circumstances. Accidentally passing 
by the tomb of a young lady, he perceived a basket of toys, 
covered with a tile, placed over an acanthus root, having 
been left there by her nurse. As- the branches grew up, 
they encompassed the basket, till, arriving at the tile, they 
met with an obstruction, and bent downward. Callima- 
chus, struck with the object, set about imitating the fig- 
ure; the vase of the capital he made to represent the bas- 
ket; the abacus the tile; and the volutes the bending 
leaves. 

The Composite is compounded of the other orders, and 
was contrived by the Romans. Its capital has the two 
rows of leaves of the Corinthian, and the volutes of the 
Ionic. Its column has the quarter-round as the Tuscan and 
Doric order, is ten diameters high, and its cornice has den- 
tals, or simple modillions. This pillar is generally found 
in buildings where strength, elegance and beauty are dis- 
played. 

The ancient and original orders of architecture, revered 
by Masons, are no more than three, the Doric, Ionic, and 
Corinthian, wihich were invented by the Greeks. To these 
the Romans have added two: the Tuscan, which they made 
plainer than the Doric; and the Composite, which was 
more ornamental, if not more beautiful, than the Cor- 
inthian. The first three orders alone, however, show in- 
vention and particular character, and essentially differ 
from each other; the two others having nothing but what 
is borrowed, and differ only accidentally; the Tuscan is the 
Doric in its earliest state; and the Composite is the Cor- 
inthian enriched with the Ionic. To the Greeks, therefore, 
and not to the Romans, we are indebted for what is great, 
judicious and distinct in architecture. 



SECOND DEGREE. 25 

t THE FIVE SENSES OF HUMAN NATURE. 

Hearing is that sense by which we distinguish sounds, 
and are capable of enjoying all the agreeable charms of 
music. By it we are enabled to enjoy the pleasures- of so- 
ciety, and reciprocally to communicate to each other our 
thoughts and intentions, our purposes and desires; while 
thus our reason is capable of exerting its utmost power and 
energy. 

The wise and beneficent Author of Nature intended, by 
the formation of this sense, that we should be social creat- 
ures, and receive the greatest and most important part of 
our knowledge by the information of others. For thes« 
purposes we are endowed with hearing, that, by a proper 
exertion of our natural powers, our happiness may be com- 
plete. 

Seeing is that sense by which we distinguish objects, 
and in an instant of time, without change of place or situa- 
tion, view armies in battle array, figures of the most 
stately structures, and all the agreeable variety displayed 
in the landscape of nature. By this sense we find our way 
in the pathless ocean, traverse the globe of earth, deter- 
mine its figure and dimensions, and delineate any region or 
quarter of it. By it we measure the planetary orbs, and 
make new discoveries in the sphere of the fixed stars. Nay, 
more: by it we perceive the tempers and dispositions, the 
passions and affections, of our fellow-creatures, when they 
wish most to conceal them; so that, though the tongue may 
be taught to lie and dissemble, the countenance would dis- 
play the hypocrisy to the discerning eye. In fine, the rays of 
light which administer to this sense, are the most astonish- 
ing parts of the animated creation, and render the eye a 
peculiar object of admiration. 

Of all the faculties, sight is the noblest. The structure 
of the eye, and its appurtenances, evinces the admirable 
contrivance of nature for performing all its various ex- 
ternal and internal motions; *while the variety displayed 
in the eyes of different animals suited to their several ways 



26 ~** MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

of life, clearly demonstrate this organ to be the master- 
piece of nature's work. 

Feeling is that sense by which we distinguish the dif- 
ferent qualities of bodies; such as heat and cold, hardness 
and softness, roughness and smoothness, figure, solidity, 
motion and extension. 

These three senses, hearing, seeing, and feeling, are deemed 
peculiarly essential among Masons. * * * * 

Smelling is that sense by which we distinguish odors, 
the various kinds of which convey different impressions to 
the mind Animal and vegetable bodies, and indeed most 
other bodies, while exposed to the air, continually send 
forth effluvia of vast subtilty, as well in the state of life 
and growth as in the state of fermentation and putrefac- 
tion. These effluvia, being drawn into the nostrils along 
with the air, are the means by which all bodies are smelled. 
Hence it is evident, that there is a manifest appearance of 
design in the great Creator's having planted the organ of 
smell in the inside of that canal, through which the air 
continually passes in respiration. 

Tasting enables us to make a proper distinction in the 
choice of our food. The organ of this sense guards the en- 
trance of the alimentary canal, as that of smelling guards 
the entrance of the canal for respiration. From the situa- 
tion of both these organs, it is plain that they were in- 
tended by nature to distinguish wholesome food from that 
which is nauseous. Everything that enters into the 
stomach must undergo the scrutiny of tasting; and by it we 
are capable of discerning the changes which the same body 
undergoes in the different compositions of art, cookery, 
chemistry, pharmacy, etc. 

Smelling and tasting are inseparably connected, and it 
is by the unnatural kind of life men commonly lead in so- 
ciety, that these senses are rendered less fit to perform their 
natural offices. 

On the mind all our knowledge must depend: what, 
therefore, can be a more proper subject for the investiga- 



SECOND DEGREE. 27 

tion of Masons? By anatomical dissection and observa- 
tion, we become acquainted with the body; but it is by the 
anatomy of the mind alone we discover its powers and prin- 
ciples. 

To sum up the whole of this transcendent measure of 
God's bounty to man, we shall add, that memory, imagina- 
tion, taste, reasoning, moral perception, and. all the active 
powers of the soul, present a vast and boundless field for 
philosophical disquisition, which far exceed human inquiry, 
and are peculiar mysteries, known only to nature, and to 
nature's God, to whom we and all are indebted for creation, 
preservation, and every blessing we enjoy. 

THE SEVEN LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES. 

Grammar teaches the proper arrangement of words, ac- 
cording to the idiom or dialect of any particular people; 
and that excellency of pronunciation, which enables us to 
speak or write a language with accuracy, agreeably to rea- 
son and correct usage. 

Rhetoric teaches us to speak copiously and fluently on 
any subject, not merely with propriety alone, but with all 
the advantages of force and elegance; wisely contriving to 
captivate the hearer by strength of argument and beauty of 
expression, whether it be to entreat and exhort, to admon- 
ish or applaud. 

Logic teaches us to guide our reason discretionally in 
the general knowledge of things, and directs our inquiries 
after truth. It consists of a regular train of argument, 
whence we infer, deduce, and conclude, according to certain 
premises laid down, admitted, or granted; and in it are em- 
ployed the faculties of conceiving, judging, reasoning, and 
disposing; all of which are naturally led on from one 
gradation to another, till the point in question is finally de- 
termined. 

Arithmetic teaches the powers and properties of num- 
bers, which is variously effected, by letters, tables, figures 



28 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

and instruments. By this art, reasons and demonstrations 
are given, for finding out any certain number, whose rela- 
tion or affinity to another is already known and discovered. 

Geometry treats of the powers and properties of mag- 
nitudes in general, where length, breadth, and thickness, 
are considered, from a point to a line, from a line to a 
superficies, and from a superficies to a solid. A point is a 
dimensionless figure; or an indivisible part of space. A 
line is a point continued, and a figure of one capacity, 
namely, length. A superficies is a figure of two dimensions, 
namely, length and Ivieadth. A solid is a figure of three di- 
mensions, namely, length, breadth and thickness. 

By this science, the architect is enabled to construct his 
plans, and execute his designs; the general to arrange his 
soldiers; the engineer to mark out ground for encamp- 
ments; the geographer to give us the dimensions of the 
world, and all things therein contained, to delineate the 
extent of seas, and specify the divisions of empires, king- 
doms and provinces. By it, also, the astronomer is enabled 
to make his observations, and to fix the duration of times 
and seasons, years and cycles. In fine, geometry is the 
foundation of architecture, and the root of the mathe- 
matics. 

Music teaches the art of forming concords, so as to 
compose delightful harmony, by a mathematical and pro- 
portional arrangement of acute, grave and mixed sounds. 
This art, by a series of experiments, is reduced to a de- 
monstrative science, with respect to tones, and the intervals 
of sound. It inquires into the nature of concords and dis- 
cords, and enables us to find out the proportion between 
them by numbers. 

Astronomy is that divine art, by which we are taught 
to read the wisdom, strength, and beauty of the Almighty 
Creator, in those sacred pages, the celestial hemisphere. 
Assisted by astronomy, we can observe the motions, meas- 
ure the distances, comprehend the magnitudes, and calcu- 
late the periods and eclipses, of the heavenly bodies. By it 



SECOND DEGREE. 29 

we learn the use of the globes, the system of the world, 
and the preliminary law of nature. While we are employed 
in the study of this science, we must perceive unparalleled 
instances of wisdom and goodness, and, through the whole 
creation, trace the glorious Author by his works. 

Ear of Corn. — Ephraimites. — Letter G. 

THE MORAL ADVANTAGES OF GEOMETRY. 

Geometry, the first and noblest of sciences, is the basis 
on which the superstructure of Masonry is erected. By 
geometry, we may curiously trace nature, through her va- 
rious windings, to her most concealed recesses. By it, we 
discover the power, the wisdom, and the goodness of the 
Grand Artificer of the Universe, and view with delight the 
proportions which connect this vast machine. By it we 
discover how the planets move in their different orbits, and 
demonstrate their various revolutions. By it we account 
for the return of seasons, and the variety of scenes which 
each season displays to the discerning eye. Numberless 
worlds are around us, all framed by the same Divine artist, 
which roll through the vast expanse, and are all conducted 
by the same unerring law of nature. 

A survey of nature, and the observation of her beauti- 
ful proportions, first determined man to imitate the Divine 
plan, and study symmetry and order. This gave rise to so- 
cieties, and birth to every useful art. The architect began 
to design, and the plans which he laid down, being im- 
proved by experience and time, have produced works which 
are the admiration of every age. 

The lapse of time, the ruthless hand of ignorance, and 
the devastations of war, have laid waste and destroyed many 
valuable monuments of antiquity, on which the utmost ex- 
ertions of human -genius have been employed. Even the 
Temple of Solomon, so spacious and magnificent, and con- 
structed by so many celebrated artists, escaped not the 
unsparing ravages of barbarous force. Freemasonry, not- 
withstanding, has still survived. The attentive ear receives 
the sound from the instructive tongue, and the mysteries of 



30 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Masonry are safely lodged in the repository of faithful 
breasts. Tools and implements of architecture are selected 
by the Fraternity, to imprint on the memory wise and seri- 
ous truths; and thus, through a succession of ages, are 
transmitted unimpaired, the excellent tenets of our Institu- 
tion. 

• CHARGE AT PASSING. 

My Brother: — Being advanced, to the second degree of 
Masonry, I congratulate you on your perferment. The in- 
ternal, and not the external qualifications of a man, are 
what Masonry regards. As you increase in knowledge, you 
will improve in social intercourse. 

It is unnecessary to recapitulate the duties which, as a 
Mason, you are bound to discharge; or enlarge on the neces- 
sity of a strict adherence to them, as your own experience 
must have established their value. 

Our laws and regulations you are strenuously to sup- 
port; and be always ready to assist in seeing them duly 
executed. You are not to palliate, or aggravate, the of- 
fenses of your brethren; but, in the, decision of every tres- 
pass against our rules, you are to judge with candor, ad- 
monish with friendship, and reprehend with justice. 

The study of the liberal arts, that valuable branch of 
education, which tends so effectually to polish and adorn 
the mind, is earnestly recommended to your consideration: 
especially the science of geometry, which is established as 
the basis of our art. Geometry, or Masonry, originally 
synonymous terms, being of a divine and moral nature, is 
enriched with the most useful knowledge; while it proves 
the wonderful properties of nature, it also demonstrates the 
more important truths of morality. 

Your past behavior and regular deportment have merit- 
ed the honor which we have now conferred; and in your 
new. character it is expected that you will conform to the 
principles of the Order, by steadily persevering in the prac- 
tice of every commendable virtue. 

Such is the nature of your engagements as a Fellow Craft, 
and to these duties you are bound by the most sacred ties. 



THIRD DEGREE. 31 



CtfAPTEK V. 

THIRD DEGREE— MASTER MASON. 

This has been very properly called the sublime degree 
of a Master Mason, as well for the solemnity of the cere- 
monies which accompany it, as for the profound lessons of 
wisdom which it inculcates. The important design of the 
degree is to symbolize the great doctrines of the resurrec- 
tion of the body and the immortality of the soul. Mackey. 

There are three sections in the lecture. 

FIRST SECTION, 

The most useful tenets of our Institution are contained 
within the two points of the compass, viz.: Friendship, 
Morality and Brotherly Love. 

LESSON FROM SCRIPTURE. 

(.) Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, 
while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, 
when thou shalt say. I have no pleasure in them; (.) while the 
sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not dark- 
ened, nor the clouds return after the rain;(.)in the day when 
the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men 
shall bow themselves, (. .) and the grinders cease because they 
are few, and those that look out of the windows be dark- 
ened; and the doors shall be shut in the streets, (...■) when 
the sound of the grinding is low: and he shall rise up at the 
voice of the bird, and all the daughters of music shall be 
brought low; (. .) also when they shall be afraid of that which 
is high, and fears shall be in the way, (...) and the almond 
tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and 
desire shall fail; (...) because man goeth to his long home, 
and the mourners go about the streets: or ever the silver 
cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher 
be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the 
cistern: (...) Then shall the dust return to the earth 



32 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who 
gave it. Ecdes, xii, 1.7. 

PARAPHRASE OF THE ABOVE FOR MUSIC. 

(Tune — Bonny Boon.) 
Let us remember in our youth, 

Before the evil days draw nigh, 
Our Gkeat Ckeator, and his Truth, 

Ere memory fail, and pleasures fly; 
Or sun or moon, or planets light 

Grow dark, or clouds return in gloom; 
Ere vital spark no more incite; 

When strength shall bow and years consume. 

Let us in youth remember Him! 

Who formed our frame, and spirits gave 
Ere windows of the mind grow dim, 

Or door of speech obstructed wave; 
When voice of bird fresh terror wake, 

And music's daughters charm no more, 
Or fear to rise, with trembling shake, 

Along the path we travel o'er. 

In youth, to God let memory cling, 

Before desire shall fail, or wane, 
Or e'er be loosed life's silver string, 

Or bowl at fountain rent in twain; 
For man to his long home doth go, 

And mourners group around his urn! 
Our dust to dust again must flow, 

And spirits unto God return. 

The working tools of a Master Mason are all the imple- 
ments of Masonry indiscriminately, but more especially the 
trowel. 

The Trowel is an instrument made use of by operative 
Masons, to spread the cement which unites a building into 
one common mass; but we, as Free and Accepted Masons, 
are taught to make use of it for the more noble and 
glorious purpose of spreading the cement of brotherly lore 
and affection; that cement which unites us into one sacred 
band, or society of friends and brothers, among whom no 
contention should ever exist, but that noble contention, or 
rather emulation, of who best can work, or best agree. 



THIRD DEGREE. 33 

SECOND SECTION. 

This section exemplifies an instance of virtue, forti- 
tude, and integrity, seldom equalled, and never excelled, in 
the history of man. 

Address. — Prayer. — South, West and East Gates. — Sprig 
of Acacia. — Sea Coast of Joppa. — The Twelve Fellow 
Crafts. — Funeral Procession. 

FUNERAL DIRGE. 

(Tune — Pleyel's Hymn.) 
Solemn strikes the funeral chime! 
Notes of our departing time, 
As we journey here below, 
Through a pilgrimage of woe! 

Mortals, now indulge a tear, 
For mortality is near! 
See how wide her trophies wave, 
O'er the slumbers of the grave! 

Here another guest we bring. 

Seraphs of celestial wing, 

To our funeral altar come, 

Waft this friend and brother home. 

Lord of all! below — above — 
Fill our hearts with Truth and Love. 
When dissolves our earthly tie, 
Take us thy Lodge on high. 



PRAYER AT RAISING A BROTHER. 

(See Job xiv.) 
Thou, O God! knowest our down-sitting and our up-ris- 
ing, and understandest our thoughts afar off. Shield and 
defend us from the evil intentions of our enemies, and 
support us under the trials and afflictions we are destined 
to endure, while traveling through this vale of tears. 
Man that is born of a woman, is of few days and full of 
trouble. He cometh forth as a flower, and is cut down; 
he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not. Seeing 
his days are determined, the number of his months are 
with thee; thou hast appointed his bounds that he can not 
pass; turn from him that he may rest, till he shall accom- 
plish his day. For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut 



34 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch 
thereof will not cease. But man dieth and wasteth away; 
yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he? As the 
waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth 
up, so man lieth down, and riseth not up till the heavens 
shall be no more. Yet, O Lord! have compassion on the 
children of thy creation, administer them comfort in time 
of trouble, and save them with an everlasting salvation. 
Amen. So mote it be. 

Five Points — A picture is exhibited and explained, on 
which is delineated: 1. A broken column. 2. A beauti- 
ful virgin weeping. 3. A book open before her. 4. A 
Sprig of Acacia in her right hand. 5. An urn in her left. 
6. Time, standing behind her, unfolding the ringlets of her 
hair. 

Pillars of Wisdom, Strength and Beauty. 
THIRD SECTION. 

KING SOLOMON'S TEMPLE. 

This famous fabric was supported by fourteen hundred 
and fifty-three columns, and two thousand nine hundred 
and six pilasters; all hewn from the finest Parian marble. 
There were employed in its building, three Grand Masters; 
three thousand three hundred Masters, or overseers of the 
work; eighty thousand Fellow-Crafts in the mountains 
and in the quarries; and seventy thousand Entered Ap- 
prentices, or bearers of burdens. All these were classed 
and arranged in such a manner by the wisdom of Solomon, 
that neither envy, discord nor confusion were suffered to in- 
terrupt that universal peace and tranquility, which pervaded 
the world at this important period. 

G.F.lH M. C. 5Jg s. s. ;;. 

The Three Steps, usually delineated upon the Master's 
Carpet, are emblematical of the three principal stages of 
human life, viz.: Youth, Manhood, and Age. In youth, as 
Entered Apprentices, we ought industriously to occupy our 



THIRD DEGREE. 35 

minds in the attainment of useful knowledge; in man- 
hood, as Fellow-Crafts, we should apply our knowledge 
to the discharge of our respective duties to God, our neigh- 
bors, and ourselves; that so in age, as Master Masons 
we may enjoy the happy reflections consequent on a well- 
spent life, and die in the hope of a glorious immortality. 

The following emblems are explained: 

The Pot of Incense is an emblem of a pure heart, which 
is always an acceptable sacrifice to the Deity; and, as this 
glows with fervent heat, so should our hearts continually 
glow with gratitude to the great and beneficent Author of 
our existence, for the manifold blessings and comforts we 
enjoy. 

The Bee Hive is an emblem of industry, and recom- 
mends the practice of that virtue to all created beings, from 
the highest seraph in heaven, to the lowest reptile in the 
dust. It teaches us, that as we came into the world 
rational and intelligent beings, so we should ever be indus- 
trious ones; never sitting down contented while our fellow- 
creatures around us are in want, when it is in our power 
to relieve them, without inconvenience to ourselves. 

When we take a survey of nature, we view man, in his 
infancy, more helpless and indigent than the brute crea- 
tion: he lies languishing for days, months and years, totally 
incapable of providing sustenance for himself, of guard- 
ing against the attack of the wild beasts of the field, or 
sheltering himself from the inclemencies of the weather. 

It might have pleased the great Creator of heaven and 
earth to have made man independent of all other beings; 
but, as dependence is one of the strongest bonds of society, 
mankind* were made dependent on each other for protec- 
tion and security, as they thereby enjoy better opportuni- 
ties of fulfilling the duties of reciprocal love and friend- 
ship. Thus was man formed for social and active life, the 
noblest part of the work of G-od; and he that will so de- 
mean himself as not to be endeavoring to add to the com- 
mon stock of knowledge and understanding, may be deemed 



36 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

a drone in the hire of nature, a useless member of society, 
and unworthy of our protection as Masons. 

The Book of Constitutions, guarded by the Tyler's 
sword, reminds us that we should be ever watchful and 
guarded in our thoughts, words and actions, particularly 
when before the enemies of Masonry, ever bearing in 
remembrance those truly Masonic virtues, silence and cir~ 
umsrpecUon. 

The Sword, pointed to a naked heart, demonstrates that 
justice will sooner or later overtake us; and although our 
thoughts, words, and auctions, may be hidden from the eyes 
of man, yet that All-Seeing Eye, whom the Sun, Moon, and 
Stars obey, and under whose watchful care even Comets 
perform their stupendous revolutions, prevades the inmost 
recesses of the human heart, and will reward us according 
to our merits. 

The Anchor and Ark are emblems of a well-grounded 
hope, and a well-spent life. They are emblematical of that 
divine ark which safely wafts us over this tempestuous 
sea of troubles, and that anchor which shall safely moor 
us in a peaceful harbor, where the wicked cease from troub- 
ling, and the weary shall find rest. 

The Forty=seventh Problem of Euclid was an invention 
of our ancient friend and Brother, the great Pythagoras, 
who, in his travels through Asia, Africa, and Europe, was 
initiated into several orders of priesthood, and raised to 
the sublime degree of a Master Mason. This wise philoso- 
pher enriched his mind abundantly in a general knowledge 
of things, and more especially in Geometry or Masonry; 
on this subject he drew out many problems and theorems, 
and among the most distinguished, he erected this, which, 
in the joy of his heart, he called Eureka, in the Grecian 
language signifying, / have found it; and upon the dis- 
covery of which, he is said to have sacrificed a hecatomb. 
It teaches Masons to be general lovers of the arts and 
sciences. 



THIRD DEGEEE. 37 

The Hour=glass is an emblem of human life. Behold! 
how swiftly the sands run, and how rapidly our lives are 
drawing to a close. We can not, without astonishment, be- 
hold the little particles which are contained in this ma- 
chine, how they pass away almost imperceptibly, and yet, 
to our surprise, in the short space of an hour, they are 
all exhausted. Thus wastes man! to-day, he puts forth 
the tender leaves of hope; to-morrow, blossoms, and bears 
his blushing honors thick upon him; the next day comes 
a frost, which nips the shoot, and when he thinks his 
greatness is still aspiring, he falls, like autumn leaves, to 
enrich our mother earth. 

The Scythe is an emblem of time, which cuts the brittle 
thread of life, and launches us into eternity. Behold! what 
havoc the scythe of time makes among the human race; if 
by chance we should escape the numerous evils incident to 
childhood and youth, and with health and vigor arrive to 
the years of manhood, yet withal we must soon be cut down 
by the all-devouring scythe of time, and be gathered into 
the land where our fathers have gone before us. 

Another class of emblems, more significant, are here 
introduced, which afford serious reflections to a thinking 
mind, viz.: the S — M — , Spade, Coffin, and Sprig of Acacia; 
and the lecture closes with the cheerful promises of a 
blessed immortality beyond the grave. 

CHARGE AT RAISING. 

My Brother: — Your zeal for the Institution of Masonry, 
the progress you have made in the mystery, and your con- 
formity to our regulations, have pointed you out as a 
proper object of our favor and esteem. 

You are now bound by duty, honor and gratitude, to be 
faithful to your trust; to support the dignity of your 
character on every occasion; and to enforce, by precept and 
example, obedience to the tenets of the Order. 

In the character of a Master Mason, you are authorized 
to correct the errors and irregularities of your uninformed 
brethren, and to guard them against a breach of fidelity. 



38 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

To preserve the reputation of the Fraternity unsullied, 
must be your constant care: and for this purpose it is your 
province to recommend to your inferiors, obedience and 
submission; to your equals, courtesy and affability; to your 
superiors, kindness and condescension. Universal benevo- 
lence you are always to inculcate; and, by the regularity of 
your own behavior, afford the best example for the conduct 
of others less informed. Our Ancient Landmarks, in- 
trusted to your care, you are carefully to preserve; and 
never suffer them to be infringed, or countenance a 
deviation from the established usages and customs of the 
Fraternity. 

Your virtue, honor, and reputation, are concerned in sup- 
porting with dignity the character you now bear. Let no 
motive, therefore, make you swerve from your duty, violate 
your vows, or betray your trust; but be true and faithful, 
and imitate the example of that celebrated artist whom you 
have this evening represented. Thus you will render your- 
self deserving of the honor which we have conferred, and 
merit the confidence that we have reposed. 

This concludes the ceremonies of Initiating, Passing, 
and Raising. The brother is now a Master Mason, and if 
elected in the Lodge that raised him, a member thereof. 
He should be required to sign the Lodge By-Laws before 
taking his seat. 

PARAPHRASE OF ECCLESIASTES XII, BY N. P. LANGFORD, 
ST. PAUL, PAST GRAND MASTER OF MONTANA. 

My brother, the passage of scripture which was read upon yojur 

admission into this degree, is an allegorical portraiture of man 

in the decline of life. 

A view of the different materials of which man is com- 
posed may lead us to form a proper estimate of him. He 
stands between two worlds, — the material and spiritual, 
— and partakes of both. His body is material, — but its in- 
habitant descends from another system. His soul is im- 
mortal, — but his body, like the world from whence it 
came, is frail and perishable. From its birth, it contains 
the seeds or principles of dissolution, toward which it tends 
every day and every hour, by the very means used to nour- 
ish and maintain it. In spite of precaution or medicine, the 



THIRD DEGREE. 39 

evil days will come, and the years draw nigh when he shall 
say, I have no pleasure in them. Pain and sorrow shall 
succeed each other, as clouds that return after the rain, 
darkening the face of the heavens, and blackening the 
sources of light and joy. The hands, — those once strong 
and vigorous keepers of the house, — shall tremble with 
palsy; and the strong men, — those once firm and able col- 
umns that supported it, — shall bow themselves and sink 
under the weight. The external grinders of the food shall 
cease because they are few, and the work of mastication 
shall be imperfectly performed. Dim suffusions shall veil 
the organs of sight, — those that look out of the windows 
shall be darkened. The doors shall be shut in the streets 
and alleys of the body, and the work of digestion be im- 
perfectly performed, when the sound of the internal grind- 
ing is low. Sleep, if it alight upon the eyelids of the aged, 
shall quickly remove from them, and he shall start up 
when the voice of the bird proclaims the earliest approach 
of morning. All the Daughters of Music, Hearing, Seeing, 
Feeling, Smelling and Tasting shall be brought low, and 
he shall hear no more the voices of singing men and sing- 
ing women. Timidity and distrust shall predominate over 
everything, — then shall he be afraid of that which is high, 
and fears shall be in the way. Like the early almond tree, 
which blossoms only in winter, his hoary head shall be 
conspicuous in the congregation, the sure prognostic, not of 
spring, alas! but of winter. He who in his early youth was 
active and sprightly like the grasshopper, shall become a 
burden, and appetite and desire shall fail. The spinal col- 
umn, that silver cord, with its infinite ramification of 
nerves, from which it is derived, shall be relaxed and lose 
its tone. The golden bowl, that receptacle of the brain, 
from which it proceeds, shall be broken. The vessels by 
which, as by\ a pitcher, the blood is carried back to the 
heart for a fresh supply, shall be broken at the fountain, — 
and the wheel, or instrument of separation, which throws 
it forth again to the extremities of the body, shall be bro- 
ken at the cistern. 

When this magnificent piece of God's workmanship 
shall thus be disjointed and dissolved, then shall the dust 
out of which it was formed, return to the earth as it was, — 
but the Spirit shall return to God, who gave it. 



40 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER VI. 

MASONIC PROCESSIONS. 

In Minnesota, no Masonic Lodge can form a public pro- 
cession, except to bury a deceased brother, without the writ- 
ten consent of the Grand Master. 

The rule is, that Masonic processions are allowable only 
when some Masonic work is to be done. The post of honor 
is in the rear. 

The Master's chief assistant is the Marshal, whose badge 
of office is a baton. He should walk or ride on the left 
flank. When a procession faces inward, the Deacons and 
Stewards cross their rods, so as to form an arch for the 
brethren to pass beneath. A procession will return in the 
same order it. started out. The musicians, if Masons, fol- 
low the Tyler; if not, they precede him. 

A Masonic procession should be governed by the disci- 
pline of the Lodge room, therefore the utmost decorum 
should be observed during the march, and while engaged 
in the services. Conversations in the ranks should be 
avoided as far as possible. No brother has a right to enter 
or leave the procession without permission from the Mas- 
ter, obtained through the Marshal. All should return to 
the Lodge room, and remain until the Lodge is closed. The 
Marshal's orders as to distance apart, step, and other mat- 
ters should be strictly observed. 

The brethren should wear black clothes, a black hat, 
white gloves and a plain white apron worn outside the coat, 
or in full view. Officers of all grades should wear their re- 
spective jewels and aprons. Canes or umbrellas should not 
be carried. 

Only recognized Masonic Bodies may be assigned a place 
in a Masonic procession. A commandery of Knights Tem- 
plar appearing as a body, should always act as escort. If 
more than one thus act, they march in the order of their 
ages, oldest in front. All other bodies march in the re- 
verse order of their ages, the youngest in front. 

If there are to be several Lodges in procession, the other 
Lodges precede the Lodge in charge, according to the dates 
of their charters, the youngest in front. 

When a Lodge has work to do, it must form by itself, and 
the other Lodges may form separately or as one Lodge. 
Each Lodge in line should have a Marshal, who will receive 
his instructions from the Chief Marshal, and assist him in 
keeping order during the march. 



MASONIC PKOCESSIONS. 41 

When the right of the line reaches the place of destina- 
tion the procession will halt, and open to the right and left, 
facing inward. The Marshal will pass down the lines, and 
escort the Master through the lines, followed by the officers 
and brethren. If the Grand Master officiates, the Book of 
Constitutions precedes him. The brethren will raise their 
hats as the Master passes. 

When the Grand Master, or the Deputy Grand Master 
while acting as Grand Master, is present at a procession, 
the Book of Constitutions should be borne before him by 
the Master of the oldest Lodge (or the Senior Past Master) 
but never in any other case. 

When the Grand Master, or Deputy Grand Master, joins a 
Lodge procession, he should be placed in front of the 
Master, and two Deacons and a Sword Bearer should be ap- 
pointed to attend him; a Grand Warden should be assigned 
the same position, and be attended by two Deacons with 
rods, but if such Grand Officer or the Grand Master's proxy 
has charge of the ceremonies he should be posted in rear of 
the Master. 

When Masonic services are performed by the Grand Mas- 
ter, they are said to be done in ample form, if by the Deputy, 
Grand Master, Grand Wardens, or the Grand Master's 
proxy, in due form, and if by any other brother, in form. 

When public services are to take place, the committee in 
charge should ascertain what the order of exercises is to be, 
and what ceremonies are to be performed, and see that suit- 
able arrangements in every particular are made, and that all 
things required are provided, and in their place, in order 
that there may be no interruptions in the work, as such de- 
lays destroy the effect of the most impressive services. 

In public buildings, the Bible, Square and Compass, and 
the Book of Constitutions, are to be placed in front of the 
Grand Master, and the Grand Marshal and Grand Deacons 
must keep near him. 

ORDER OF A GRAND LODGE PROCESSION. 

Grand Tyler. 
^_5 (With drawn sword.) 

Grand Stewards. 
1e (Carrying- white rods.) 

*s Grand Pursuivant. 

g (Carrying the Great Lights. ) 

Grand Chaplain. Grand Orator. 
Grand Secretary. Grand Treasurer. 
? Past Grand Wardens. 

O Past Deputy Grand Masters. 

Past Grand Masters. 



42 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Grand Wardens. 

Deputy Grand Master. 

Master of Oldest Lodge. 

(Carrying Book of Constitutions.) 

J. G. Deacon. GRAND MASTER S. G. Deacon. 

(With rod.) (With rod.) 

Grand Standard Bearer. 

Grand Sword Bearer. 

( Garry iug sword..). 

The Grand Deacons should march about six feet apart, 

and a little in advance of the Grand Master, and when he 

passes through the lines, they should accompany him in 

advance of the Deputy Grand Master. 



ORDER OF A LODGE PROCESSION. 

Musicians. 

(If Masons they follow Tyler.) 

Tyler. 

(With drawn sword.) 

Stewards. 

--h (With white rods. > 

j5 Master Masons. 

£ Chaplain. 

^ Secretary and Treasurer. 

Past Masters. 
Wardens. 

(With columns.) 

Oldest Member in Service. 

(Bearing Great Lights o > a cushion. ) 

Junior Deacon. MASTER. Senior Deacon. 

(With Rod.) ( With rod. ) 



RECEPTION OF VISITORS. 43 



CHAPTER VII. 



RECEPTION OF VISITORS, 

The reception of visitors with the honors due to their 
rank is an ancient custom of the Fraternity, which should 
never be omitted. It is an act of great discourtesy to a 
visiting officer, to omit his formal reception by the Lodge, 
except at his express wish. Ordinarily he should require 
it. Even when the visit is unofficial it will be found to 
greatly increase a true fraternal feeling when this courtesy 
is properly shown. When a visit from the Grand Lodge, 
Grand Master or his proxy, Deputy Grand Master, Grand 
Wardens or District Deputy Grand Master, is expected, a 
suitable room should be provided for their use, if possible. 
1. The Grand Master. When a visit from the Grand Mas- 
ter is announced, the Master sends out the Marshal, Dea- 
cons, Stewards, and one of the oldest members (a Past 
Master if possible) bearing the Book of Constitutions; to 
escort him, and any Grand Officers accompanying him, into 
the Lodge room. They form a procession in the following 
order: 

Marshal. 

Stewards. 

Grand Officers. 

Brother with the Book of Constitutions. 

Grand Master. 

Deacons. 

When the procession enters the Hall the Stewards will 
halt and cross their rods, and the Marshal will announce: 
"The Most Worshipful Grand Master of Masons of Minne- 
sota." The Lodge is then called up. On arriving at the 
altar the other officers, if any, open ranks and face inward, 
the Grand Master passes through* while they, filing right 
and left, form a line across the Hall. The Grand Honors 
are then given. The Master advances to the altar, and ex- 
tending his hand, gives the Grand Master a cordial welcome, 
tenders him the gavel, and conducts him to the East. The 
Grand Master covers, the Master uncovers. The other 
Grand Lodge Officers are given seats on the dais, and the 
Lodge is seated. The Grand Master may decline to receive 
the gavel or chair, or may resign them at any time at his 
pleasure. Should he wish to retire, the Lodge is called up, 
the Grand Honors are given, and he and his suite are es- 
corted as before to his apartment. 



44 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

2. Should the Grand Lodge (the Grand Master, all the 
Grand Lodge Officers and others entitled) pay a visit as 
such, their reception will be similar to that accorded the 
Grand Master. 

3. The form of reception to be given the Deputy Grand 
Master, Grand Wardens, the Grand Master's proxy, or a 
District Deputy Grand Master in his own district, on being 
announced as an Official Visitor, will be substantially the 
same as for the Grand Master, except that the Book of 
Constitutions will not be borne before them. 

4. Other Brethren. When a brother Mason visits a 
Lodge and has been examined or vouched for, the Master 
will send the Senior Deacon to introduce him, who will re- 
ceive him at the door, conduct him to the altar and say: 

Worshipful Master: I have the pleasure of introducing 
to you Brother , of Lodge, No. — , at . 

The Master calls up the Lodge and says: 

Brother , it gives me pleasure to introduce you to 

the members of Lodge, No. — , and to welcome you 

to a seat among us. We meet on , and shall be very 

glad to welcome you to any of our meetings. Brother 
Senior Deacon, conduct the brother to a seat. 

The Lodge is then seated. 

If the visitor is a Past Master he should be invited to a 
seat in the East, and if he is an officer of any Grand Lodge, 
or a prominent member of our own Grand Lodge, or a Past 
Grand Master, he should he received with the Grand Hon- 
ors at the time of his introduction. 

While a formal introduction is not expected or necessary 
after the first visit, yet the Master should take great care 
to extend the proper courtesies to visiting brethren at all 
times, and to make them feel that they are indeed welcome. 

He should invariably, as soon as the Lodge is opened, 
give a general invitation to all Past Masters to take seats in 
the East, if there is room for them, and this invitation 
should be accepted by those present, especially if visitors, 
unless there are special reasons for not doing so. 

Great care should be exercised before admitting any un- 
known brother. As a rule none such should be permitted 
to visit a Lodge, unless a member in good standing of some 
lawful Lodge. His name, Lodge, and residence, should be 
sent by the Tyler to the Master, who will appoint a com- 



RECEPTION OF VISITORS. 45 

mittee of two to retire and examine him. He should, after 
giving in writing his name, Lodge and its location, furnish 
written evidences of his Masonic standing, if he have any, 
then take the test oath as follows: I (name) in the pres- 
ence of Almighty God do hereby and hereon most solemnly 
swear, that I have been regularly initiated, passed, and 
raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, in a just 
and lawfully constituted Lodge of Ancient Free and Ac- 
cepted Masons, that I am not stricken from the roll, sus- 
pended nor expelled, and know of no just cause why I 
should be. So help me God. The committee will then ex- 
amine him in the lectures, and test his knowledge of the 
degrees and work in general, after which they will return 
and report in full to the Master, who will then decide 
whether to admit him or not. 



46 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER VIII. 
LAYING CORNER STONES. 

Prepared in June. 1893, by Thomas Montgomery, Grand Secretary. 
No corner stone should be laid with Masonic ceremonies 
except those of important public structures or buildings to 
be used for Masonic purposes; and then only by special re- 
quest made to the Grand Master by the proper authorities. 
The ceremonies can be conducted only by the Grand Mas- 
ter or his duly appointed proxy. The .Lodge m the place 
where the building is to be erected, or the one most directly 
interested, with permission from the Grand Master may 
invite such neighboring Lodges and other Masonic bodies 
as is deemed proper. The chief magistrate and other offi- 
cers of the place should also be invited to attend on the oc- 

^IT^he appointed time, the Grand Master, or his proxy 
assisted by other Grand Officers present, and by enough 
Past Masters, or other brethren to act as Grand Officers, will 
open an Occasional Grand Lodge in the Lodge room or some 
other convenient place, and after being properly instructed, 
and everything in readiness, a procession will be formed 
under the direction of the Grand Marshal in the following 

order: 

Grand Tyler. 

(With drawn sword.) 
Grand Steward. Grand Pursuivant. Grand Steward. 
Carrying vol) I Carrying Bible. Square (Carrying rod. ) 

y y and Compass.) 

Grand Chaplain. Grand Orator. 

Grand Secretary. Grand Treasurer. 

Past Grand Officers. 

ri (In order of rank, two abreast. ) 

■9 Architect . 

| (If a Mason, otherwise a Past Master, 

1 carrying Square. Level and Plumb. 

* Junior Grand Warden. Senior G«^Wajdeu. 



(Carrying vessel of oil.) 



(Parrying vessel of wine. 



Deputy Grand Master. 

(Carrying vessel of corn-wheat.) 

Master of Oldest Lodge. 

i Tarry Book of Constitution.) 

TG Deacon GRANDMASTER. . S G. Deacon 

j.vx. ugoaaju. (Carrying rod.) 

Grand Standard Bearer. 
Grand Sword Bearer. 

(With drawn sword.) 



(Carrying rod.) 



LAYING CORNER STONES. 47 

The procession thus formed will proceed to join the gen- 
eral procession, if any, which, if composed of the bodies 
named below, should be formed in the following order, viz.: 

Music. 
Military. 
-^ Citizens. 

£ Societies and Organizations. 

^ Music. 

n-j Knights Templar (as escort). 

Royal Arch Masons. 
^ Master Masons, by Lodges. 

^ Music. 

Knights Templar (as escort to Grand Lodge). 

Chief Magistrate and Civil Officers of the place. 

"Grand Lodge, in the order before named. 

A triumphal arch is usually erected near the place where 
the ceremony is to be performed. The corner stone should 
have engraved on its face the words, "Laid by the Masonic 
Fraternity," with the date, the year of Masonry, the name 
of the Grand Master, and such other particulars as may 
be deemed proper. When the head of the procession 
reaches the arch, it will open to the right and left, face 
inward, and uncover. The Grand Master, preceded by the 
Grand Marshal and Grand Tyler, and followed by the other 
Grand Officers and the chief magistrate and civil officers 
of the place, will pass through the lines, ascend to the 
platform and be seated. As the Grand Master and others 
advance, the remainder of the procession will counter -march 
and surround the platform. The stone should be sus- 
pended about six feet from its bed by a machine having 
suitable arrangements for slowly lowering it to its place. 



ORDER OF PROCEEDINGS. 

Grand Marshal: In obedience to the order of the Most 
Worshipful Grand Master of Masons of Minnesota, I do 
now require all persons who are here assembled to preserve 
silence and to observe due order and decorum during the 
ceremonies of this occasion. 

The Grand Secretary reads the letter of invitation. 

Grand Master: Brethren, we are about to commence a 
great work, and Masonry teaches us that before entering 
>upon any great and important undertaking we should first 



48 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

invoke the blessing of Deity. Let us unite with our Grand 
Chaplain in the performance of that duty. 

The brethren uncover, while the Grand Chaplain delivers 
the following or some other appropriate 



Almighty God! who hath given us grace at this time, with 
one accord, to make our common supplication unto thee, 
and hast promised that where two or three are gathered 
together in thy name thou wilt grant their request; 
fulfill now, O Lord! the desires and petitions of, thy ser- 
vants, as may be most expedient for them; granting us in 
this world knowledge of thy truth, and in the world to 
come, life everlasting. Amen. So mote it be. 

Music or ode by quartet. 

Grand Master: R.\ W. . Grand Treasurer, it has ever 
been the custom, on occasions like the present, to deposit 
within a cavity in the corner stone, to be laid, certain me- 
morials of the period at which the edifice was erected, so 
that in the lapse of ages, if the fury of the elements, or 
the slow but certain ravages of time, should lay bare its 
foundation, an enduring record may be found to bear testi- 
mony to the energy, industry and culture of the people of 
that period. Has such a deposit been prepared for this 
occasion? 

Cnnhl Treasurer: It has, M.\ W.'. Grand Master, and 
the various articles of which it is composed are safely In- 
closed within the casket now before you. 

Grand Master: R.'. W.'. Grand Secretary, you will read, 
for the information of the people here assembled, a record 
of the contents of the casket. 

Grand Secretary: The casket contains the following: 

Reads a list of the articles contained in casket. 

Grand Master: Brothers Grand Treasurer and Grand Sec- 
retary, deposit the casket in the cavity prepared for it. and 



LAYING COENER STONES. 49 

may the Supreme Architect of the Universe grant that ages 
shall pass away ere it again be seen of men. 

They place the box in the cavity — Band plays. 

Grand Secretary: M.\ W.\ Grand Master, your order has 
been obeyed. 

The Grand Marshal, receiving the trowel from Architect, 
presents it to the Grand Master. 

Grand Master: The trowel in operative Masonry is used 
to spread the cement which unites the building into one 
common mass. Its symbolic use is to spread the cement of 
brotherly love and affection, which unites into one great 
Fraternity all members of the Masonic family wheresoever 
dispersed around the globe. 

The Grand Marshal collects the square, level and plumb, 
and presents them to the Grand Master, saying: 

Grand Marshal: M.\ W.\ Grand Master, I present you 
with these working tools of operative Masonry, which were 
considered by our ancient brethren as the most valuable 
jewels of the Lodge, symbols of important truths, and 
teaching lessons of wisdom and morality. 

Grand Master, addressing Deputy Grand Master, Senior 
and Junior Grand Wardens: 

Right Worshipful Brethren: You will receive the im- 
plements of your office. With your assistance and that of 
the Craft, I will now proceed to lay the corner stone of this 
edifice, according to the custom of our Fraternity. Brother 
Grand Marshal, you will direct the craftsmen to furnish the 
cement, and prepare to lower the stone. 

The Grand Master spreads a portion of the cement. The 
stone is then lowered slowly one-third the distance, when 
it is stopped. It is again lowered and stopped. It is again 
lowered to its proper place. Band plays during the low- 
ering of stone. 

Grand Master: R.\ W.\ Deputy Grand Master, what is 
the proper implement of your office? 

Deputy Grand Master: The square. 



50 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Grand Muster: What are its moral and Masonic uses? 

Deputy Grand Master: To square our actions by the 
square of virtue, and to prove our work. 

Grand Muster: Apply the square to those portions of the 
corner stone which should be square and make report. 
Square is applied to the four upper corners. 

Deputy Grand Master: M.\ W.\ Grand Master, I find the 
stone to be square. The craftsmen have done their duty. 

Music, one verse. 

(! rand Master: R.'. W.\ Senior Grand Warden, what is 
the proper implement of your office? 

Senior Grand Warden: The level. 

(lea ml Master: What are its moral and Masonic uses? 

Senior Grand Warden: Morally, it teaches equality, and 
we use it to lay horizontals. 

(i rand Master: Apply the level to that portion of the 
stone which needs to be proved and make report. 
Level is applied to the top surface. 

Senior Grand Warden: M.\ W.\ Grand Master, I find the 
stone to be level. The craftsmen have done their duty. 

Music, one verse. 

Grand Master: R.\ W.\ Junior Grand Warden, what is 
the proper implement of your office? 

Junior Grand Warden: The plumb. 

Grand Master: What are its moral and Masonic uses? 

Junior Grain! Warden: Morally, it teaches rectitude of 
conduct; and we use it to try perpendiculars. 

Grand Master: Apply the plumb to the stone and make 
report. 

Plumb is applied to the side of stone. 

Junior Gram! Warden: M. % . W.\ Grand Master, I find 



LAYING CORNER STONES. 51 

the stone to be plumb. The craftsmen have done their 
duty. 

Music, one verse. 

Grand Master: (striking the stone three times with his 
gavel) : This corner stone has been tested by the proper 
implements of Masonry. I find that the craftsmen have 
skillfully and faithfully performed their duty, and I do de- 
clare the stone to be plumb, level and square, well formed, 
true and trusty, and correctly laid according to the rules of 
our Ancient Craft. May the building be conducted and 
completed amid the blesssings of Plenty, Health and Peace. 
Amen. So mote it be. 

Grand Master: Brother Grand Marshal, you will present 
the elements of consecration to the proper officers. 

Grand Marshal presents vessel of corn to the Deputy 
Grand Master, the wine to the Senior Grand Warden and 
the oil to the Junior Grand Warden. 

Deputy Grand Master (scatters corn on stone): I scatter 
this Corn as an emblem of Plenty. May the blessings of 
bounteous Heaven be showered upon us, and upon all pa- 
triotic and benevolent undertakings, and inspire the hearts 
of the people with Virtue, Wisdom and Gratitude. Amen. 
So mote it be. 

Senior Grand Warden (pours wine on stone): I pour this 
Wine as an emblem of Joy and Gladness. May the Great 
Ruler of the Universe bless and prosper our National, State 
and City Governments, and may the Union of the States 
in harmony and brotherly love, endure through all time. 
Amen. So mote it be. 

Junior Grand Warden (pours oil on stone): I pour this 
Oil as an emblem of Peace. May its blessings abide with 
us continually. May the Grand Master of Heaven and 
Earth shelter and protect the widow and orphan, the afflict- 
ed and the sorrowing eve ywhere, and may our loved 
Fiaternity long exist to pour the Oil of joy upon the hearts 
of all who are in distress. Amen. So mote it be. 



52 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Grand Master (extending his hands): May the blessing 
of Almighty God be upon this undertaking. May he pro- 
tect the workmen from every accident, long preserve the 
structure from decay, and grant to us all a needful supply 
of the Corn of Nourishment, the Wine of Refreshment and 
the Oil of Joy. Amen. So mote it be. 

Grand Marshal: M.\ W.\ Grand Master, I present to you 
the Architect of this building. He is ready, with crafts- 
men, for the work, and asks the tools for his task. 

Grand Master: Worthy sir (or brother), having thus, as 
Grand Master of Masons, laid the corner stone of this new 
building, I now return to you these implements of opera- 
tive Masonry (presents square, level and plumb), intrust- 
ing you with the superintendence and direction of the work, 
-having full confidence that by your skill and tact, aided by 
faithful craftsmen, a structure will arise which will add 
new luster to this city and state. 

Grand Master: Brother Grand Marshal, you will make 
the proclamation. 

Grand Marshal: In the name of the Most Worshipful 
Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Min- 
nesota, I now proclaim, that the corner stone of the struc- 
ture here to be erected, has this day been proven square, 
level and plumb, true and trusty, and laid according to the 
ancient custom of the Craft, by the Grand Master of Masons. 

An ode may be sung, after which the Grand Marshal in- 
troduces the Grand Orator. 



At the close of the oration, the Grand Chaplain will pro- 
nounce the following or some suitable 

BENEDICTION. 

Glory be to God on High, and on earth peace, good will 
toward men! O Lord, we most heartily beseech thee with 
thy favor to behold and bless this assemblage. Pour down 
thy mercies, like the dew that falls upon the mountains, 



LAYING CORNER STONES. 53 

upon thy servants engaged in the solemn ceremonies of this 
day. Bless, we pray thee, all the workmen who shall be 
engaged in the erection of this edifice; keep them from all 
forms of accident and harm, and grant them health and 
prosperity while they live. And finally, we pray that when 
our earthly toils and labors are ended we may all, through 
thy mercy and forgiveness, attain everlasting joy and 
felicity in the mansions prepared for us in that temple not 
made with hands, eternal in the heavens. Amen. So mote 
it be. 

After which, the Grand Lodge, with escort, returns to the 
place from whence it started, and is closed. The Lodges 
and other Masonic bodies return to their respective halls. 



54 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER IX. 

DEDICATION OF MASONIC HALLS. 
Every Hall used exclusively for Masonic purposes should 
be dedicated. . 

The ceremonies must be conducted by the Grand Master 
or his duly appointed proxy, and may be private or public. 
At the appointed time the Grand Master, or his proxy, 
assisted by other Grand Officers present, and by enough 
Past Masters or other brethren to act as Grand Officers, 
will open an Occasional Grand Lodge, in a room near the 
Hall to be dedicated. . . 

The officers and members of the Lodge, and visiting 
brethren, properly clothed, will occupy the Hall, the Master 
in the East. 

A small table should be placed between the altar and the 
East, on which to put the "Lodge," (a small oblong box 
covered with white cloth) and three tapers should be placed 
on or near the table, at the east, west and south, respect- 
When all is in readiness, the Grand Marshal will form 
the Grand Lodge in procession in the following order, and 
move to the Hall to be dedicated: 

Grand Tyler. 
(With drawn sword.) 

Grand Steward. The Lodge. Grand Steward. 

(Carrying rod.) (Carried by four brethren.) (Carrying rod.) 
Grand Pursuivant. 
(Carrying Bible, Square and Compass.) 
^ Grand Chaplain. Grand Orator. 

^ Grand Secretary. Grand Treasurer. 

Is Junior Grand Warden. Senior Grand Warden. 

g (Carrying vessel of corn.) (Carrying vessel of wine.) 

r^ Deputy Grand Master. 

£ (Carrying vessel of oil.) 

£ Master of Oldest Lodge. 

^ (Carrying Book of Constitutions.) 

Tnnior ^ * T Senior 

Grand Deacon. GRAND MASTER ' Grand Deacon. 

(Carrying rod.) (Carry. ng rod.) 

Grand Standard Bearer. 

Grand Sword Bearer. 

(With drawn sword.) 



DEDICATION OF MASONIC HALLS. 55 

As the procession enters the Hall, the Grand Marshal 
will announce, "The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Min- 
nesota," when the brethren inside will all rise. The pro- 
cession will pass directly to the Bast, halt, and face in- 
ward. The "Lodge" will be placed on the table, the vessels 
of corn, wine and oil set thereon and covered with a linen 
spread, the tapers lighted, the three Great Lights laid upon 
the Altar, and the Book of Constitutions placed upon the 
pedestal in the East. 

The Master and brethren will then give the Grand Hon- 
ors, after which the Grand Marshal will escort the Grand 
Master to the East; and the other Grand officers following, 
will take their respective stations and places, and the 
brethren will be seated. If the ceremonies are private the 
Grand Master or his proxy may open the Occasional Grand 
Lodge in the Hall. The following ode may now be sung 
and a suitable prayer offered: 

(Tune— Old Hundred.) 
Master Supreme! accept our praise; 

Still bless this consecrated band; 
Parent of light! illume our ways, 

And guide us by thy sovereign hand. 

May Faith, Hope, Charity, divine, 

Here hold their undivided reign; 
Friendship and Harmony combine 

To soothe our cares — to banish pain. 

May pity dwell within each breast, 
Relief attend the suffering poor; 

Thousands by this, our Lodge, be blest, 
Till worth, distress'd, shall want no more. 

The Master of the Lodge whose Hall is to be dedicated 
then rises, and addresses the Grand Master as follows: 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: The brethren of 

Lodge, No. — , being animated with a desire to promote the 
honor and interest of the Craft, have erected and furnished 
this Masonic Hall, for their convenience and accommoda- 
tion. They are desirous that the same should be exam- 
ined by the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge; and if it should 
meet their approbation, that it be solemnly dedicated to 
Masonic purposes, agreeably to ancient form and usage. 

The architect or brother who has had the management of 
the structure then addresses the Grand Master as follows: 



56 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: Having been intrusted 
with the superintendence and management of the workmen 
employed in the construction of this edifice, and having, 
according to the best of my ability, accomplished the task 
assigned me, I now return my thanks for the honor of this 
appointment, and beg leave to surrender up the imple- 
ments which were committed to my care, when the founda- 
tion of this building was laid (presenting to the Grand Mas- 
ter the Square, Level, and Plumb), humbly hoping that the 
exertions which have been made on this occasion will be 
crowned with your approbation, and that of the Most Wor- 
shipful Grand Lodge. 

To which the Grand Master replies: 

Brother Architect: The skill and fidelity displayed in 
the execution of the trust reposed in you at the commence- 
ment of this undertaking, have secured the entire appro- 
bation of the Grand Lodge, and they sincerely pray that 
this edifice may continue a lasting monument of the 
taste, spirit and liberality of its founders. 

The Deputy Grand Master then rises and says: 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: The Hall in which we 
are now assembled, and the place upon which it has been 
constructed, having met with your approbation, it is the de- 
sire of the officers and brethren of this Lodge that it 
should be now dedicated, according to ancient form and 
usage. 

The Grand Master replies: 

Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master: Agreeably to 
the request of the brethren, we will now proceed with the 
ceremonies. 

Brother Grand Marshal: Form the Grand officers in pro- 
cession. 

The "Lodge" is slowly uncovered by the Grand Marshal. 

He will then form the Grand officers in reversed order of 
rank in single file on the north side of the Hall facing east, 
the Grand Tyler leading, and the following officers in rear: 

Junior Grand Warden. 

(Carrying vessel of corn.) 

Senior Grand Warden. 

(Carrying vessel of wine.) 

Deputy Grand Master. 

(Carrying vessel of oil.) 

Junior G. Deacon. GRAND MASTER. Senior G. Deacon. 

(Carrying rod.) (Carrying rod.) 



DEDICATION OF MASONIC HALLS. 57 

The Grand Master will take his position as the rear of 
the procession passes the East. The procession will move 
once around the "Lodge," passing east of the altar, while 
the first stanza of the ode will be sung by the choir, as fol- 
lows: 

(Tune— Old Hundred. ) 
Genius of Masonry, descend, 

And with thee bring thy spotless train; 
Constant our sacred rites attend, 
While we adore thy peaceful reign. 

When the Grand Master arrives at the East, the proces- 
sion halts, and faces inward; the Master calls up the 
brethren; the Grand Officers kneel, and the Grand Chaplain 
offers the 

CONSECRATION PRAYER. 

Almighty and ever glorious and gracious Lord God, Cre- 
ator of all things, and Governor of everything thou hast 
made, mercifully look upon thy servants now assembled in 
thy name, and in thy presence, and bless and prosper all our 
works begun, continued, and ended in thee. Graciously be- 
stow upon us wisdom in all our doings; strength of mind in 
all our difficulties, and the beauty of harmony and holiness 
in all our communications and word. Let faith be the 
foundation of our hope, and charity the fruit of our obe- 
dience to thy revealed will. 

May all who shall be lawfully appointed to rule herein 
according to our constitutions, be under thy special guid- 
ance and protection, and faithfully observe and fulfill all 
their obligations to thee and to the Lodge. 

May all who come within these consecrated walls have 
but one heart and one mind, to love, to honor, to fear, and 
to obey thee, as thy majesty and unbounded goodness 
claim; and to love one another, as thou hast loved us. May 
every discordant passion be here banished from our bosom. 
May we here meet in thy presence as a band of brethren, 
who were created by the same Almighty Parent, are daily 
sustained by the same beneficent hand, and are traveling 
the same road' to the gates of death. May we here have 
thy Holy Word always present to our mind, and religion, 
and virtue, love, harmony, and peaceful joy reigning 
triumphant in our hearts. 



58 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

May all the proper work of our Institution that may be 
done in this house be such as thy wisdom may approve and 
thy goodness prosper. And, finally, graciously be pleased, 
O Thou Sovereign Architect of the Universe, to bless the 
Craft, wheresoever dispersed, and make them true and 
faithful to thee, to their neighbors, and to themselves. And 
when the time of our labor is drawing near to an end, and 
the pillar of our strength is declining to the ground, gra- 
ciously enable us to pass through the "valley of the shadow 
of death," supported by thy rod and thy staff, to those 
mansions beyond the skies, where love, and peace, and joy 
forever reign before thy throne. A mm. So mote it be! 
(The brethren are seated.) 

The Grand Officers will rise and march around the 
"Lodge" as before, during which the second stanza of the 
ode will be sung: 

Bring with thee virtue, brightest maid; 

Bring Love, bring Truth, bring Friendship here; 
While Social Mirth shall lend her aid 

To sooth the wrinkled brow of Care. 

After halting and facing inward, the Junior Grand War- 
den advances and presents the vessel of Corn (wheat) say- 
ing: 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: In the dedication of 
Masonic Halls it has been of immemorial custon to pour 
Corn upon the Lodge, as an emblem of nourishment. I, 
therefore, present to you this vessel of Corn, to be em- 
ployed by you according to ancient Masonic form and 
usage. 

The Grand Master calls up the brethren by striking the 
"Lodge" thrice with his gavel, uncovers, and pours the Corn 
upon the "Lodge," saying: 

In the name of the Great Jehovah, to whom be all honor 
and glory. I do solemnly dedicate this Hall to Freema- 
sonry. 

The Grand Honors are then given once. The brethren 
are seated. The third procession is made as before. The 
third stanza is sung: 



DEDICATION OF MASONIC HALLS. 59 

Bring Charity, with goodness crowned, 

Encircled in thy heavenly robe; 
Diffuse thy blessings all around, 

To every corner of the globe. 

After halting and facing inward, the Senior Grand War- 
den advances and presents the vessel of Wine, saying: 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: Wine, the emblem of re- 
freshment, having been used by our ancient brethren in the 
dedication and consecration of their Lodges, I present to 
you this vessel of Wine, to be used on the present occasion 
according to ancient Masonic form and usage. 

The Grand Master gives three knocks with his gavel as 
before, at which the brethren rise, and sprinkles the Wine 
upon the "Lodge," saying: 

In the name of the Holy Saint John, I do solemnly dedi- 
cate this Hall to Virtue. 

The Grand Honors are then given twice. The brethren 
are seated. The fourth procession is made as before. The 
fourth stanza is sung. 

To Heaven's high Architect all praise, 
All praise, all gratitude be given, 

Who deigned the human soul to raise 
By mystic secrets, sprung from heaven. 

After halting and facing inward, the Deputy Grand Mas- 
ter advances and presents the vessel of Oil, saying: 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: I present to you, to be 
used according to ancient custom, this vessel of Oil, an em- 
blem of that joy which should animate every bosom on the 
completion of any important undertaking. ' 

The Grand Master calls up the brethren by three knocks 
as before, and pours the Oil upon the "Lodge," saying: 

In the name of the whole Fraternity, I do solemnly dedi- 
cate this Hall to Universal Benevolence. 

The Grand Honors are given thrice, when the Grand 
Chaplain advances and makes the following 

INVOCATION. 

And may the Lord, the giver of every good and perfect 
gift, bless the brethren here assembled, in all their lawful 



60 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

undertakings, and grant to each one of them in needful sup- 
ply, the Corn of nourishment, the Wine of refreshment, and 
the Oil of joy. Amen. So mote it be. 

The Grand Marshal then covers the "Lodge," after which 
the Grand Master will resume his chair, and the other Grand 
Officers will take their respective stations and places. 

Grand Master: Brother Grand Marshal, make proclama- 
tion that the Hall in which we are now assembled, has been 
solemnly dedicated to the purposes of , Freemasonry in 
Ample Form. 

Grand Marshal: I am directed by the Most Worshipful 
Grand Master to proclaim, and I do proclaim, that this Hall 
has been solemnly dedicated to the purposes of Freemasonry 
in Ample Form. All interested will take due notice thereof, 
and govern themselves accordingly. 

The following ode may then be sung: 

(Air — Portugese Hymn. ) 
O, God! Thou hast reared, in thy glorious might, 

The temple of nature whose arch is the sky; 
Exalted its pillars, and covered it o'er 

With starry decked heavens -in beauty on high. 

With faith like the Fathers, we humbly uprear 

This lowlier temple of Brotherly Love; 
Thy book on its altar, thy trust in our hearts, 

We consecrate all to the Master above. 

O! ever may Wisdom be found in its East, 

Contriving for all in true Friendship and Love; 

The Strength of King Hiram abound in the West, 
Supporting the fabric with faith from above. 

May the South glow with Beauty, the whole to adorn, 

And ever remind us of him who was slain; 
Like him may we suffer; like him, when we die, 
Be raised from the grave unto glory again. 

The following, or an appropriate original oration, may 
then be delivered, and the ceremonies concluded with 
music: 

Brethren: The ceremonies we have performed are not 
unmeaning rites, nor the amusing pageants of an idle hour, 



DEDICATION OF MASONIC HALLS. 61 

but have a solemn and instructive import. Suffer me to 
point it out to you, and to impress upon your minds the en- 
nobling sentiments they are so well adapted to convey. 

This Hall, designed and built by Wisdom, supported by 
Strength and adorned in Beauty, we are first to consecrate 
in the name of the great Jehovah; which teaches us, in all 
our works, begun and finished, to acknowledge, adore, and 
magnify him. It reminds us, also, in his fear to enter the 
door of the Lodge, to put our trust in him while passing its 
trials, and to hope in him for the reward of its labors. 

Let, then, its altar be devo'ted to his service, and its lofty- 
arch resound with his praise! May the eye which seeth in 
secret witness here the sincere and unaffected piety which 
withdraws from the engagements of the world to silence and 
privacy, that it may be exercised with less interruption and 
less ostentation. 

Our march around the "Lodge" reminds us of the travels 
of human life, in which Masonry is an enlightened, a safe, 
and a pleasant path. Its tesselated pavement in mosaic- 
work, intimates to us the checkered diversity and uncer- 
tainty of human affairs. Our step is time; our progression, 
eternity. 

Following our Ancient Constitutions, with mystic rites 
we dedicate this Hall to the honor of Freemasonry. 

Our best attachments are due to the Craft. In its pros- 
perity we find our joy; and, in paying it honor, we honor 
ourselves. But its worth transcends our encomiums, and 
its glory will outsound our praise. 

Brethren: It is our pride that we have our names on the 
records of Freemasony. May it be our high ambition that 
they should shed a luster on the immortal page! 

This Hall is also dedicated to Virtue. 

This worthy appropriation will always be duly regarded 
while the moral duties which our sublime lectures incul- 
cate, with affecting and impressive pertinency, are cher- 
ished in our hearts and illustrated in our lives. 

As Freemasonry aims to enliven the spirit of philan- 
thropy, and promote the cause of charity, so we dedicate 
this Hall to Universal Benevolence, in the assurance that 



62 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

every brother will dedicate his affections and his abilities 
to the same generous purpose; that while he displays a 
warm and cordial affection to those who are of the Fra- 
ternity, he will extend his benevolent regards and good 
wishes to the whole family of mankind. 

Such, my brethren, is the significant meaning of the sol- 
emn rites we have just performed, because such are the pe- 
culiar duties of every Lodge. I need not enlarge upon 
them now, nor show how they diverge, as rays from a cen- 
ter, to enlighten, to improve, and to cheer the whole circle 
of life. Their import and their application are familiar to 
you all. In their knowledge and their exercise may you 
fulfill the high purposes of the Masonic Institution! 

How many pleasing considerations, my brethren, attend 
the present interview! While in almost every other asso- 
ciation of men, political animosities, contentions, and wars, 
interrupt the progress of humanity and the cause of benevo- 
lence, it is our distinguished privilege to dwell together in 
peace, and engage in plans to perfect individual and social 
happiness. While in many other nations our Institution is 
viewed by politicians with suspicion, and by the ignorant 
with apprehension, in this country its members are too 
much respected and its principles too well known to make 
it the object of jealousy or mistrust. Our private assem- 
blies are unmolested, and our public celebrations attract a 
more general approbation of the Fraternity. Indeed, its 
importance, its credit, and, we trust, its usefulness, are ad- 
vancing to a height unknown in any former age. The pres- 
ent occasion gives fresh evidence of the increasing affection 
of its friends, and this noble apartment, fitted up in a style 
of such elegance and convenience, does honor to Freema- 
sonry, as well as reflects the highest credit on the respecta- 
ble Lodge for whose accommodation and at whose expense 
it is erected. 

We offer our best congratulations to the Worshipful 

Master, Wardens, officers and members of Lodge. 

We commend your zeal, and hope it will meet with the most 
ample recompense. May this Hall be the happy resort of 
piety, virtue and benevolence! May it be protected from 



DEDICATION OF MASONIC HALLS. 63 

accident, and long remain a monument of your attachment 
to Freemasonry! May your Lodge continue to flourish; 
your union to strengthen; and your happiness to abound! 
And when you, and we all, shall be removed from the labors 
of the earthly Lodge, may we be admitted to the brother- 
hood of the perfect in the building of God, the Hall not 
made with hands, eternal in the heavens! 

The Grand Master calls up the brethren and requests the 
Grand Chaplain to pronounce a suitable benediction, after 
which the Grand Officers return to their apartment in the 
same order as at entering, and the Occasional Grand Lodge 
is closed; or if the ceremonies are private it may be closed 
without retiring. 

The Master may seat the brethren after the Grand Offi- 
cers have retired, or dismiss the assembly at his pleasure. 



64 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER X. 

MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A NEW LODGE. 

Prepared in February. 1899. by Thos. Montgomery, Grand Secretary. 

In Minnesota new Lodges are organized on the petition 
of seven or more Master Masons, in good standing, by vir- 
tue of a dispensation from the Grand Master, empowering 
the Master and Wardens, who are named by him, assisted 
by the other petitioners, to open a Lodge and confer the 
Craft degrees on duly elected candidates. This authority 
ceases at the opening of the Grand Lodge following. If 
their work is approved, the Grand Lodge grants them a 
charter or warrant of constitution, but no Lodge meeting 
can be held until the Lodge is formally constituted. This 
can be done only by the Grand Master or his duly appointed 
proxy. 

The Ceremony may be either public or private, but is 
usually private. It takes place in the Lodge room as soon 
as practicable after the charter is granted, and the dimits 
of the petitioners are obtained and filed with the Grand 
Secretary. The charter members consist of those petition- 
ers only, whose dimits have been procured or applied for, 
and brethren raised in the Lodge while U.\ D.\ By way of 
preparation it is necessary to procure a small oblong box, 
covered with white cloth, technically called the "Lodge;" 
a golden vessel containing corn (wheat), a silver cup con- 
taining wine, and another containing oil. The "Lodge" is 
placed on a small table midway between the Altar and the 
East, the three vessels are placed on top and all are covered 
with a linen spread. Three tapers are placed on the table 
at the East, West and South, respectively. 

CEREMONY. 

At the time appointed for constituting the new Lodge, the 
charter members, clothed as Master Masons, will assemble 
in their Lodge room, taking seats in the North. The sta- 
tions will remain vacant. The door is to be open and un- 
tyled. If the Grand Master and other Grand Officers are 
present, they will meet in a room convenient to the Lodge 
room, wearing their official jewels and aprons. The Mas- 
ter named in the charter will then appear, salute and ad- 
dress the Grand Master as follows: 



MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A NEW LODGE. 65 

M.'. W.\ Grand Master: A number of brethren, duly in- 
structed in the mysteries of Masonry, have been meeting 
in this place at stated periods for some time past, as a 
Lodge under dispensation. Their work has been approved 
and they have been granted a charter by the M.'. W.\ Grand 
Lodge of Minnesota. They desire to be constituted into a 
regular Lodge, in conformity with the ancient customs of 
the Fraternity, and are now assembled for that purpose and 
await your pleasure. 

Grand Master: Brother, , be pleased to in- 
form the brethren that the Grand Master and his officers 
will immediately comply with their desire. 

The Master returns to the Lodge room, and the brethren 
await the entrance of the Grand Officers, rising as they en- 
ter. 

The Grand Officers enter in the following order. As they 
enter, instrumental music may be performed: 

Grand Marshal. 

Grand Tyler and Grand Pursuivant. 

Grand Stewards. 

Grand Deacons. 

Grand Chaplain. Grand Orator. 

Grand Secretary. Grand Treasurer. -. 

Grand Wardens. 

Deputy Grand Master. 

Grand Master. 
Grand Sword Bearer. 

The Grand Marshal will cause the procession to halt as 
soon as the Grand Master has entered, open ranks and face 
inward. The Grand Master, preceded by the Grand Sword 
Bearer, and followed by the other Grand Officers in reverse 
order, will pass through to the East, the Grand Master to 
his station, the other officers remaining on the floor in 
front, all facing West. 

Grand Master: The Grand Officers will take their respec- 
tive stations and places. Brethren, be seated. 

An Occasional Grand Lodge will then be opened. The 
following hymn may be sung: 



66 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

(Music— Auld Lang Syne.) 
Behold! how pleasant and how good, 

For brethren such as we, 
Of the "Accepted" Brotherhood, 

To dwell in unity, 
'Tis like the oil on Aaron's head, 

Which to his feet distils; 
Like Hermon's dew so richly shed 

On Zion's sacred hills. 

For there the Lord of light and love, 

A blessing sent with power; 
Oh! may we all this blessing prove, 

E'en life for evermore. 
On Friendship's altar rising here, 

Our hands now plighted be, 
To live in love, with hearts sincere, 

In peace and unity. 

The Grand Chaplain offers the following 



O! adorable Lord God, Maker of all things and Judge of 
all men, regard we humbly beseech thee, with thy special 
favor, this our present undertaking; and grant that the 
work, which we now commence in thy name, may conduce 
to thy glory, and to the good, temporal and eternal of thy 
dependent creatures. Let a scrupulous regard of the obli- 
gations, which, in thy name and under thine all-seemg eye. 
shall be herein entered into, distinguish all the members of 
this new Lodge, that they, abounding in all-holy conversa- 
tion and godliness, may be true and worthy members of 
our venerable Society, and that their practice may in all 
things correspond with their profession. Amen. So mote 
it be. 

If the Grand Master is not present, his proxy will fill the 
stations and places with visiting brethren, if possible; and 
after reading his commission, will proceed to open a Lodge 
of Master Masons. The Master named in the charter will 
then rise, salute, and address the acting Grand Master as 
before mentioned. If the Grand Master is present, and un- 
attended by Grand Officers, he may proceed to open a Lodge 
of Master Masons in the hall, proceeding as last above. 



MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A NEW LODGE. 6 



Grand Master: R.\ W.\ Deputy Grand Master, form the 
brethren in line in rear of the altar, as their names are 
called. 

R.\ W.\ Grand Secretary, call the roll of the charter 
members. (Done.) 

If officers have been chosen they will form in front of the 
other brethren. 

Deputy Grand Master: M.\ W.\ Grand Master, the breth- 
ren before you, having been granted a charter by the M.\ 

W.\ Grand Lodge of Minnesota, under the name of 

Lodge, No. , now desire that their Lodge be consecrated 

and constituted, and their officers installed, agreeably to the 
ancient customs and usages of the Fraternity. 

Grand Master: R.\ W.\ Grand Secretary, read the char- 
ter. 

(Done, and hands charter to Grand Master.) 

Grand Master: My brethren, the Grand Lodge of Minne- 
sota has examined and approved the record of your work 
as a Lodge while under dispensation, and, after due deliber- 
ation, has been pleased to grant you this charter, or war- 
rant of constitution, conferring on you, all the rights and 
privileges of a regularly constituted Lodge. We will now 
proceed, according to ancient usage, to constitute you into 
a regular Lodge. 

To the Master named in charter: 

Brother , have the officers been chosen? 

(If not.) — Brethren, be seated. 

It is customary to insert in the charter the names of the 
Master and Wardens working the Lodge while under dis- 
pensation, and to continue them as such for the first term 
under the charter, but if for any cause any change is nec- 
essary or desirable, such change should be agreed upon, and 
a Treasurer and Secretary chosen prior to the time set for 
constituting the Lodge. If this has not been attended to, 
an election must now be held. The - list of officers is read 
and their jewels placed on a stand near the Bast. 

The Master-elect must be invested with the secrets of the 
chair, or in other words, must receive the degree of Past 
Master before he can be fully installed. In fact, this is con- 
sidered a part of the ceremony of installation in many 
jurisdictions, but we, for convenience, permit the degree to 



68 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

be conferred prior thereto. At least three actual past or 
present Masters, who have received the degree, must be 
present at the conferring of the Past Master's degree on a 
Master-elect. Chapter Past Masters, as such, have no right 
to be present; nor can the receiving of a degree of the same 
name in a chapter of Royal Arch Masons, qualify a Master- 
elect for installation. 

The members of the new Lodge being again in line west 
of the altar, with their chosen officers in front, the Deputy 
Grand Master now presents the Master-elect to the Grand 
Master, saying: 

M.'. W.\ Grand Master: I present to you Brother 

whom the members of this Lodge, now to be constituted, 
have chosen for their Master. 

Grand Master (to Master-elect): Face the West. 

Brethren, you behold Brother , whom you 

have selected as your Master. Do you remain satisfied with 
your choice? 

(The brethren bow in token of assent.) 

The Master then presents severally the Wardens, Treas- 
urer and Secretary, .naming them, and their respective of- 
fices. The Grand Master directs them to face the West, and 
repeats the above question. The brethren assent as before. 
Each in turn resumes his place in line. 

CONSECRATION. 

The consecration begins with solemn music. 

The Grand Marshal uncovers the "Lodge" and lights the 
tapers, then conducts the Grand Chaplain to the West of 
the Altar, facing the East. He then forms a procession of 
the Grand Officers in single file, according to rank, who 
march slowly about the "Lodge," having it on their right, 
the Grand Chaplain at the altar reading as follows: 

"And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the 
stone that he had put for his pillow, and set it up for a 
pillar and poured oil upon the top of it. 

"And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the 
tabnernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it. 
and all the vessels thereof; and it shall be holy. I will 
give you the rain of your land in his due season, the first 
rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy 



MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A NEW LODGE. 69 

corn and thy wine and thine oil. The first fruit, also, of 
thy corn, of thy wine and of thine oil, and the first of the 
fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him. 

"I have found David, my servant; with my holy oil have 
I anointed him. 

"And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil 
to make his face to shine, and bread which strengthened 
man's heart." 

(The procession and above reading may be omitted if 
time will not permit.) 

When the Grand Master reaches the East, the Grand Offi- 
cers form in order about the "Lodge," and kneel, and the 
Grand Chaplain begins the 

PRAYER OF CONSECRATION. 

Great Architect of the Universe! Maker and Ruler of 
all worlds! deign from thy celestial temple, from the realms 
of light and glory, to bless us in all the purposes of our 
present assembly. 

We humbly invoke thee to give us, at this and at all 
times, Wisdom in all our doings, Strength of mind in all our 
difficulties, and the Beauty of harmony in all our communi- 
cations. 

Permit us, O thou Author of Light and Life! Great 
Source of Love and Happiness! to erect this Lodge, and 
now solemnly, to consecrate it to the honor of thy glory. 
Amen. 
- Response by Grand Master — Glory be to God on high! 

Response by Brethren — As it was in the beginning, is now 
and ever shall be! Amen. 

All rise. The Grand Marshal presents the vessel of corn 
to the Deputy Grand Master, who pours the corn upon the 
"Lodge," saying: 

I pour this corn as an emblem of nourishment. May the 
Giver of every good and perfect gift strengthen this Lodge 
in all its philanthropic undertakings. 

The following is sung: 



70 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

(Music— Old Hundred or Duke Street. ) 
When once of old, in Israel, 

Our early brethren wrought with toil, 
Jehovah's blessings on them fell, 

In showers of corn, and wine and oil. 

The Grand Marshal presents the cup of wine to the Senior 
Grand Warden, who pours the wine upon the "Lodge," say- 
ing: 

I pour this wine as an emblem of refreshment. May this 
Lodge be continually refreshed at the pure fountain of Ma- 
sonic virtue. 

The following is sung: 

When there a shrine to him above 

They built, with worship sin to foil, 
On threshold and on corner stone 
They poured out corn, and wine and oil. 

The Grand Marshal presents the cup of oil to the Junior 
Grand Warden, who pours the oil upon the "Lodge," saying: 

I pour this oil as an emblem of joy. May the Supreme 
Ruler of the Universe preserve this Lodge in peace, and 
vouchsafe to it every blessing. 

The following is sung: 

And we have come, fraternal bonds, 

With joy and pride and prosperous spoil, 
To honor him by votive hands, 
With stream of corn, and wine and oil. 

The brethren again kneel, and the Grand Chaplain pro- 
ceeds with the 

PRAYER OF CONSECRATION. 

Grant, O Lord, our God, that those who are now about 
to be invested with the government of this Lodge, may be 
endued with wisdom to instruct their brethren in all their 
duties. 

May Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth always prevail 
amongst the brethren of this Lodge, and may this bond of 
union continue to strengthen the Lodges throughout the 
world. 

Bless all our brethren wherever dispersed; and grant 
speedy relief to all who are either oppressed or distressed. 



MANNER OF CONSTITUTING A NEW LODGE. 71 

We affectionately commend to thee all the members of thy 
whole family. May they increase in the knowledge of thee, 
and in the love of each other. Finally, may we finish all 
our work here below with thy approbation, and then have 
our transition from this earthly abode, to thy heavenly tem- 
ple above, there to enjoy light, glory and bliss, ineffable and 
eternal. Amen. 

Grand Master:' Glory be to God on high! 

Brethren: As it was in the beginning, is now and ever 
shall be! Amen. 

All rise. Then succeeds solemn music while the"Lodge" 
is covered. 

DEDICATION. 

The Grand Chaplain (or Grand Master) then dedicates 
the Lodge in these words: 

To the memory of the Holy Saint John, we dedicate this 
Lodge. May every brother revere his character and imitate 
his virtues. 

Response by Grand Master: Glory be to God on high! 

Response by Brethren: As it was in the beginning, is 
now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. 

The Grand Chaplain (or Grand Master), with outstretched 
arms, says: 

And may the Lord, the giver of every good and perfect 
gift, bless the Drethren here assembled in all their laudable 
undertakings, and grant to each one of them, in needful sup- 
ply, the corn of nourishment, the wine of refreshment, and the 
oil of joy. 

The Grand Officers form a line across the East, on the sec- 
ond step, the Grand Master at his station. 

A piece of music is performed, whilst the brethren of the 
new Lodge, led by the Master-elect, face to the right and 
advance in procession to salute the Grand Lodge; their 
hands crossed upon their breasts, and bowing as they pass. 
They then return to their place in line as before. 

Grand Master: The Grand Officers will resume their 
stations and places. 

The Grand Master then constitutes the new Lodge in the 
following form: 



72 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

In the name of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of 
Minnesota, I now constitute and form you, my good breth- 
ren, into a Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, by 
the name of , Lodge No. . From hence- 
forth, I empower you to act as a regular Lodge, constituted 
in conformity to the Rites of Freemasonry, and the charges 
of our Ancient and Honorable Fraternity; and may the Su- 
preme Architect of the Universe, prosper, direct and counsel 
you in all your doings. Amen. So mote it be. 

The Grand Master seats the brethren. The ceremony of 
installation then succeeds, following the form in the Ma- 
sonic Code. (See next chapter.) 

The Lodge officers when installed will be seated alongside 
the Grand Lodge Officers. 

The Lodge is called up, and the Grand Marshal then pro- 
claims the new Lodge in the following manner: 

In the name of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of 
Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Minnesota, I pro- 
claim this new Lodge, by the name of- , Lodge 

No. , duly constituted, and its officers installed. All in- 
terested will take due notice thereof, and govern themselves 
accordingly. 

The Lodge is seated. An address may now be delivered; 
degrees conferred, or business transacted. 

The Grand Lodge, or the Lodge- of Master Masons, as the 
case may be, is then closed by the • Grand Master or his 
proxy, a full record of the proceedings being kept by the 
Secretary of the new Lodge. 

A report of the proceedings should be transmitted at 
once to the Grand Secretary by the officer in charge, with a 
full list of the officers installed. 

Should the proceedings be conducted in public, either in 
a church or public hall, it will be necessary to open and 
close the Lodge, or Grand Lodge, in the Lodge room, and in 
passing back and forth, to form a procession in accordance 
with established Masonic usage. It is better, however, to 
have all public Masonic ceremonies take place in the Lodge 
room when practicable. In such case, the Lodge or Grand 
Lodge should be opened in the hall before the public are 
admitted, or opened in an adjoining apartment, after which 
they will march into the Lodge room; and at the close of 
the exercises return whence they came, and close, or be de- 
clared closed, without retiring. 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 73 



CHAPTER XL 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 

No brother, elected or appointed to office, in a char- 
tered Lodge, can enter upon the discharge of his duties 
until installed. The officers of a Lodge under dispensation 
cannot be installed, and therefore acquire no rank by such 
service. The officers of a newly constituted Lodge are in- 
stalled by the Grand Master or his proxy, and he may at 
pleasure, install the officers of any Lodge. With this ex- 
ception, it is the right and duty of every Master to install, 
or have installed, his successor, either on the evening of 
election, or on or -before the next stated meeting. Any 
Past Master, in good standing, of a chartered Lodge, is au- 
thorized to install a Master-elect, who has received the 
Past Master's degree in a convocation of at least three 
actual Past Masters. He is assisted by a brother, usually 
a Past Master, acting as Marshal. 

When the Master is installed, he has the right to install 
the other officers, except at the constitution of a new Lodge, 
or when the Grand Master or his proxy may officiate. He 
usually waives this right, and requests the brother who 
installed him to proceed. No officer can be installed by 
proxy, hence an absentee must be installed by the Master 
at a subsequent meeting. If an objection is made to the 
installation of the Master, and the Installing Officer deems 
the same sufficient, he postpones the services until the 
Grand Master decides what to do. If objection is made to 
any other elected brother, the installation proceeds, except 
as to his office. An installed officer holds his office until 
his successor is installed, but if re-elected, he should also, 
be re-installed. Public installations, while permitted, 
should not be held too frequently. 

If held in the hall, the Lodge is formally opened on the 
third degree, after which the families and friends of the 
brethren are admitted, or the Lodge may be opened in an 
adjoining apartment. The exercises may be made more 
interesting by the use of vocal and instrumental music. 

The following service is intended for the annual in- 
stallation of Lodge officers, where the same brother offi- 
ciates throughout. If the Grand Master or any other offi- 



74 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

cer of high rank officiates, he will be addressed by his 
official title. At the constitution of a new Lodge, the lan- 
guage used will have to be varied somewhat, to suit the 
occasion. 

ANNUAL INSTALLATION. 

The Marshal will see that the officer's jewels, the Dea- 
con's and Steward's rods, the Tyler's sword, the Book of 
Constitutions, the Charter, and the Lodge By-Laws are 
within reach, and so arranged that he can promptly hand 
them to the Installing Officer when required. 

The Installing Officer takes the East, and says: 

Brethren of Lodge, No. , we are about to 

install your officers for the ensuing year. 

Brother Secretary: Announce the names of the officers- 
elect. (Done.) 

Brethren, you have heard the names of the officers-elect. 
If any of you know aught, why any of them should not be 
installed, let him speak now, or forever after be silent. 
Hearing no objection, I will proceed. 

Brother Marshal: Present the Master-elect to the East. 



Marshal — Worshipful Master: I present Brother 



to be installed Master of this Lodge. He is of good morals 
and of great skill, true and trusty; and as he is a lover of 
our Fraternity, I doubt not that he will discharge the du- 
ties devolving upon him with fidelity. 

Installing Officer — Calls up Lodge, and says: Let us pray. 

PRAYER. 

Most Holy and Glorious Lord God! We approach thee 
with reverence, and implore thy blessing on this brother; 
elected to preside over this Lodge. Fill his heart with thy 
fear, that his tongue and actions may pronounce thy glory. 
Make him steadfast in thy service; grant him firmness of 
mind; animate his heart and strengthen his endeavors. 
May he teach thy judgments and thy laws, and be a true 
and faithful servant. Bless him, O Lord, and bless the 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 75 

work of his hands. Accept us in mercy. Hear thou our 
prayer. Forgive our transgressions, and, finally, receive 
us into the Celestial Lodge above, where thou forever 
reigneth. Amen. So mote it be. 

Installing Officer — My Brother: Place your right hand on 
your heart and repeat after me your official obligation. 

I solemnly promise, upon the honor of a Mason, that in 
the office of Master of this Lodge, I will, to the best of my 
ability, strictly comply with the Constitution, Laws, Rules 
and Regulations of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and 
Accepted Masons of Minnesota, the By-Laws of this Lodge, 
and all other ancient Masonic usages, so far as the same 
shall come to my knowledge. 

The brethren are seated. 

(The following address, preceding the fifteen charges may 
be omitted at discretion): 

[Installing Officer — My Brother: You are now to be in- 
stalled Master of this Lodge, with powers and prerogatives 
which are well night absolute. The interests of your 
Lodge, for weal or woe, will be in your keeping during your 
term of office. The good resolutions, which doubtless you 
have formed, not to abuse or pervert these powers, I would 
gladly strengthen by a word of admonition. The very con- 
sciousness of the possession of a great power will ever 
make a generous mind cautious and gentle in its exercise. 
To rule has been the lot of many, and requires neither 
strength of intellect nor soundness of judgment; to rule 
well has been the fortune of but few, and may well be the 
object of an honorable ambition. It is not by the strong 
arm, or the iron will that obedience and order, the chief 
requisites, are secured, but by holding the key to the hearts 
of men. To be Master of his Lodge is an honor to which 
any well-informed Master Mason may laudlbly aspire. The 
office is one of great antiquity, dignity and respect, but its 
incumbent, to rule well, should possess and practice sev- 
eral important requisites. As a man, he should be of ap- 
proved integrity and irreproachable morals, free from the 
dominion of hasty temper and ill-governed passions; of 



76 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

good repute in the world, and, as an example to his 
brethren, practicing the cardinal virtues of Temperance, 
Fortitude, Prudence and Justice. As a Citizen, he should be 
loyal to his government, obedient to its laws, prompt in the 
duties he owes to society, and a pattern of fidelity in all 
social and domestic relations. As a Mason, he should cling 
to the old landmarks, have a knowledge of the laws, lan- 
guage and literature of Freemasonry; be desirous to learn 
and apt to teach; be accomplished in the work and lec- 
tures; prompt to aid and relieve, and ever mindful, that 
though elevated for a time above his fellows, that he is ele- 
vated by them, and that he should cultivate everywhere and 
at all times, the golden tenets of Brotherly Lore, Relief and 
Truth. As an Officer, he should remember, first of all, that 
he is an individual Mason, sharing in that respect a com-« 
mon lot with his brethren, and therefore interested in the 
welfare of each and all. He should be neither unduly os- 
tentatious nor overbearing, be accessible to all, cultivating 
the friendship and confidence of his associate officers; be 
willing to take counsel with his brethren, and ready to give 
it; be patient in investigation, deliberate in judgment, 
prompt in execution; forbearing with evil doers; ready to 
reward good; opposed to the restless spirit of innovations; 
watchful over the treasury; devoid of favoritism and 
wholly impartial. Such are some of the most important 
qualifications which a Master should possess, and the er- 
rors he should avoid. It may be that most, if not all, of 
us, have failed to reach this standard, but it is attainable, 
and be it your purpose to reach it, and thus be a bright 
and shining example to those who shall come after you.] 

My Brother: Previous to your investiture it is nec- 
essary that you should signify your assent to those An- 
cient Charges and Regulations which point out the duty 
of a Master of a Lodge. 

1. You agree to be a good man and true, and strictly 
to obey the moral law. 

2. You agree to be a peaceable citizen, and cheerfully 
to conform to the laws of the country in which you reside. 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 7 i 

3. You promise not to be concerned in plots and con- 
spiracies against government, but patiently to submit to 
the decisions of the constituted authorities. 

4. You agree to pay a proper respect to the civil mag- 
istrate, to work diligently, live creditably, and act honor- 
ably by all men. 

5. You agree to hold in veneration the original rulers 
and patrons of Freemasonry, and their regular successors, 
supreme and subordinate, according to their stations; and 
to submit to the awards and resolutions of your brethren 
when in Lodge convened, in every case consistent with the 
Constitutions of the Fraternity. 

6. You agree to avoid private piques and quarrels, and to 
guard against intemperance and excess. 

7. You agree to be cautious in carriage and behavior, 
courteous to your brethren, and faithful to your Lodge. 

8. You promise to respect genuine brethren, and to 
discountenance impostors and all dissenters from the 
original plan of Masonry. 

9. You agree to promote the general good of society, 
to cultivate the social virtues, and to propagate the knowl- 
edge of the mystic art. 

10. You promise to pay homage to the Grand Master 
for the time being, and to his officers when duly installed; 
and strictly to conform to every edict of the Grand Lodge, 
or General Assembly of Masons, that is not subversive of 
the principles and groundwork of Masonry. 

11. You admit that it is not in the power of any man, 
or body of men, to make innovations in the body of Ma- 
sonry. 

12. You promise a regular attendance on the committees 
and communications of the Grand Lodge, on receiving 
proper notice; and to pay attention to all the duties of 
Masonry, on convenient occasions. 

13. You admit that no new Lodge shall be formed 
without permission of the Grand Lodge; and that no 
countenance be given to any irregular Lodge or to any per- 
son clandestinely initiated therein, being contrary to the 
Ancient Charges of Freemasonry. 



78 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

14. You admit that no person can be regularly made 
a Mason in, or admitted a member of, any regular Lodge, 
without previous notice, and due inquiry into his charac- 
ter. 

15. You agree that no visitors shall be received into 
your Lodge without due examination, and producing prop- 
er vouchers of their having been initiated in a regular 
Lodge. 

These are the Regulations of Free and Accepted Ma- 
sons. Do you submit to these Charges, and promise to sup- 
port these Regulations, as Masters have done in all ages 
before you? 

The Master answers. I do. 

My Brother: In consequence of your cheerful con- 
formity to the Charges and Regulations of the Fraternity 
you are now to be installed Master of this Lodge, in full 
confidence of your care, skill, and capacity to govern the . 
same. With pleasure I now invest you with this jewel of 
your office — the Square. 

As the Square is employed by Operative Masons to fit 
and adjust the stones of a building, that all its parts may 
properly agree, so you as Master of this Lodge, are ad- 
monished by the symbolic meaning of the Square to pre- 
serve that moral deportment among the members of your 
Lodge, which should always characterize good Masons, and 
to exert your authority to prevent ill-feeling or angry dis- 
cussion arising, to impair the harmony of its meetings. 

You will now receive in charge the furniture and imple- 
ments used in your Lodge. The Holy Bible, with the 
Square and Compass resting on its open pages, is upon the 
altar, where it may be found in every Masonic Lodge, while 
at labor. 

The Holy Bible is the Great Light in Masonry. It will 
guide you to all truth; it will direct your paths to the tem- 
ple of happiness, and point out to you the whole duty of 
man. 

The Square teaches us to regulate our actions by rule 
and line, and to harmonize our conduct by the principles of 
morality and virtue. 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 79 

The Compass teaches us to limit our desires in every 
station, that, rising to eminence by merit, we may live 
respected, and die regretted. 

The Book of Constitutions you are to search at all times. 
Cause it to be read in your Lodge, that none may pretend 
ignorance of the excellent precepts it enjoins. 

The Charter is the authority by which this Lodge is held. 
Without its presence you cannot open your Lodge. You 
are, therefore, to preserve it carefully, and transmit it 
safely to your successor. 

Receive the By-Laws of your Lodge, and see that they 
are carefully and punctually executed. 

Lastly, I place in your hand this gavel, the emblem of 
your authority, (explains its use.) Use it firmly but not 
arbitrarily, to the end that peace and harmony may prevail 
among your brethren. 

I now conduct you (clasps his hand) to the oriental 
chair, and cover you with that distinction which, in this 
Lodge, it is alone your privilege to wear. Call up the 
brethren. (...) 

I now hail you as Master of this Lodge. 

Worshipful Master: Behold your brethren. 

Brethren: Behold your Master, and unite with me in 
giving him the Grand Honors. (Done.) 

The Marshal then forms a procession of the brethren, 
who march in single file, three times around the hall, sig- 
nifying their respect and obedience by the usual distinc- 
tive signs in the several degrees; during or after which, 
the following Master's Installation Ode may be sung, or if 
preferred, the Installation Ode found in Chapter XII. 

(Tune — Balerma.) 
Behold, O, Master in the East, 

What glories greet thee there; 
What floods of radiance earthward stream; 

The sun is rising fair. 

Behold, 0, Master, glorious arts 

Were cradled in the East; 
Behold what sciences came forth 

Man's waking mind to feast. 



80 MASONIC. CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

O, Master, in thy symbolled East, 

Seek Wisdom from above, 
And spread the light which heaven shall send, 

Within thy Lodge in love. 

(If the ceremonies are in public, the procession will 
be dispensed with, and it and the Ode may be omitted if 
time is limited.) 

The new Master will seat the brethren, after which he 
may address the Lodge. He will then announce his ap- 
pointed officers, will uncover, vacate the East for the time 
being, and hand the gavel to the Installing Officer, who 
will proceed with the installation. 

Installing Officer: Brother Marshal: Present the other of- 
ficers-elect for obligation. (Done.) 

You will each place your right hand on your heart, and 
repeat after me your official obligation. 

I solemnly- promise upon the honor of a Mason, that I 
will serve this Lodge in the office to which I have been 
elected, and will perform all the duties pertaining thereto, 
to the best of my ability. 

They will then be seated, and with the appointed offi- 
cers will be severally presented by the Marshal in the order 
of their rank, as follows: 

Worshipful Master: I present to you Brother , 

to be installed as . 

As each officer is installed, he will be conducted to his 
station or place, during which there should be strains of 
instrumental music, or the singing of an Ode. The Install- 
ing Officer will deliver the several charges as follows: 

SENIOR WARDEN. 

My Brother: You have been elected Senior Warden of 
this Lodge, and I now invest you with the jewel of your 
office. 

The Level demonstrates that we are descended from 
the same stock, partake of the same nature, and share the 
same hope; and, though distinctions among men are neces- 
sary to preserve subordination, yet no eminence of station 
should make us forget that we are brethren; because a 
time will come, and the wisest knows not how soon, when 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 81 

all distinction but that of goodness shall cease, and death, 
the grand leveler of human greatness, reduce us to the 
same state. 

Your regular attendance on the meetings of the Lodge is 
essentially necessary. In the absence of the Master you are 
to govern this Lodge; in his presence you are to assist him 
in the government of it. I firmly rely on your knowledge 
of Masonry and attachment to the Lodge for the faithful 
discharge of the duties of this important trust. — Look well 
to the West. 

0, Warden, with thy Level poised, 

"What lesson dost thou give? 
Are all men equal? Shall the worm 

On king and peasant live? 

0, Warden, where King Hiram stood, 
Like him, seek Strength, above; 

Sustain the East, pay all their dues, 
Protect the weak in love. 

JUNIOR WARDEN. 

My Brother: You have been elected Junior Warden of 
this Lodge, and I now invest you with the jewel of your 
office. 

The Plumb admonishes us to walk uprightly in our 
several stations, to hold the scale of justice in equal poise, 
to observe the just medium between intemperance and 
pleasure, and to make our passions and prejudices coincide 
with the line of our duty. 

To you is committed the superintendence of the Craft 
during the hours of refreshment; it is, therefore, indispen- 
sably necessary that you should not only be temperate and 
discreet in the indulgence of your own inclinations, but 
carefully observe that none of the Craft be suffered to con- 
vert the purposes of refreshment into intern peranee and excess. 

Your regular and punctual attendance is particularly 
requested; and I have no doubt that you will faithfully 
execute the duty which you owe to your present position. 
Look well to the South. 

0, Warden, with thy Plumb upraised, 

What doth the emblem teach? 
Do all the Craft uprightly walk, 

And practice what they preach? 



82 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

O, Warden, where the Faithful One 

Observed the glorious sun, 
Like him adorn with Beauty still 

The work by him begun. 

TREASURER. 

My Brother: You have been elected Treasurer of this 
Lodge, and I now invest you with the jewel of your office. 

It is your duty to receive all moneys from the hands of the 
Secretary, keep just and regular accounts of the same, and pay 
them out at the Worshipful Master's icill and pleasure, with, 
the consent of the Lodge. 

I trust your regard for the Fraternity will prompt you 
to the faithful discharge of the duties of your office. 

SECRETARY. 

My Brother: You have been elected Secretary of this 
Lodge and I now invest you with the jewel of your office. 

It is your duty to observe the Worshipful Master's will and 
pleasure, to record the proceedings of the Lodge; to receive all 
moneys and pay them into the hands of the Treasurer. 

Your good inclination to Masonry and this Lodge, I hope, 
will induce you to discharge your office with fidelity, and 
by so doing you will merit the esteem and applause of your 
brethren. 

DEACONS. 

Brethren: You are appointed Senior and Junior Dea- 
cons of this Lodge, and I now invest you with the jewels of 
your office, and place in your hands these Black Rods, 
which you will bear, in the performance of official duty, as 
symbols of your deputed authority. 

It is your province to attend on the Master and War- 
dens, and to act as their proxies in the active duties of the 
Lodge, such as the reception of candidates into the differ- 
ent degrees of Masonry, the introduction and accommoda- 
tion of visitors, and in the immediate practice of our rites. 

The Square and Compass as badges of your office are 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 83 

entrusted in your care, not doubting your vigilance and at- 
tention. 

STEWARDS. 

Brethren: You are appointed Senior and Junior Stewards 
of this Lodge, and I now invest you with the jewels of your 
office, and place in your hands these White Rods, which 
you will bear in the performance of your official duties. 

It is your duty to assist the Deacons and other officers in 
the discharge of their duties, and to see that the tables 
are properly furnished at refreshment and that every 
brother is suitably provided for. It is also your 
duty to aid in the introduction of candidates, and as from 
you the first impression of our Institution is received by 
them, you should be particularly careful, by the serious- 
ness of your deportment, to properly prepare them for the 
dignified and important ceremonies of initiation. Your 
regular and early attendance will afford the best proof of 
your zeal and attachment to the Lodge. 

CHAPLAIN. 

My Brother: You are appointed Chaplain of this Lodge, 
(and I invest you with this jewel.) It is your special 
duty to conduct the devotions of the Lodge, and bear 
before the throne of Heavenly Grace the spiritual needs of 
your brethren. In all your intercourse with them, it is ex- 
pected that you will "point to Heaven and lead the way." 

MARSHAL. 

My Brother: You are appointed Marshal of this Lodge. 
I invest you with this Baton, as the appropriate badge of 
your office. It is your duty to form and conduct proces- 
sions of the Lodge on all public occasions, and to attend to 
such other interests in the practice of our rites, as the Mas- 
ter shall direct. 

TYLER. 

My Brother: You have been appointed Tyler of this 
Lodge, and I now invest you with the jewel and the instru- 
ment of your office. 



84 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

As the Sword is placed in the hands of the Tyler to 
enable him effectually to guard against the approach of 
cowans and eavesdroppers, and suffer none to pass or re- 
pass but such as are duly qualified, so it should admonish 
us to set a guard over our thoughts, a watch at our lips, 
and post a sentinel over our actions; thereby preventing 
every unworthy thought, word, or deed, and preserving 
consciences void of offense toward God and toward man. 

CHARGE. 

Worshipful Master: (He rises.) The superintendence 
and government of the brethren who compose this Lodge 
having been committed to your care, you cannot be insensi- 
ble of the obligations which devolve on you as their head; 
nor of your responsibility for the faithful discharge of the 
important duties of your position. 

The honor, reputation and usefulness of your Lodge 
will materially depend on the skill and assiduity with 
which you manage its concerns; while the happiness of its 
members will be generally promoted, according to the zeal 
and ability with which you disseminate the genuine princi- 
ples of our Institution. 

For a pattern of imitation consider the great luminary 
of nature, which, rising in the east, regularly diffuses light 
and luster to all within its circle. In like manner it is 
your province to spread and communicate light and in- 
struction to the brethren of your Lodge. Forcibly impress 
upon them the dignity and high importance of Masonry; 
and seriously admonish them never to disgrace it. Charge 
them to practice out of the Lodge those duties which they 
have been taught in it; and, by amiable, discreet, and vir- 
tuous conduct, to convince mankind of the goodness of the 
Institution; so that when a man is said to be a member of 
it, the world may know that he is one to whom the bur- 
dened heart may pour out its sorrows; to whom distress 
may prefer its suit; whose hand is guided by justice, and 
whose heart is expanded by benevolence. In short, by a 
diligent observance of the By-Laws of your Lodge, the Con- 



INSTALLATION OF LODGE OFFICERS. 85 

stitutions of Masonry, and, above all, the Holy Scriptures, 
which are given as a rule and a guide to your faith, you 
will be enabled to acquit yourself with honor and reputa- 
tion, and lay up a crown of rejoicing, which shall continue 
when time shall be no more. 

Brother Senior and Junior Wardens: (They rise), 
You are too well acquainted with the principles of Masonry 
to warrant any distrust that you will be found wanting in 
the discharge of your respective duties. Suffice it to say 
that what you have seen praisworthy in others, you should 
carefully imitate; and what in them may have appeared 
defective, you should in yourselves amend. You should be 
examples of good order and regularity; for it is only by a 
due regard to the laws, in your own conduct, that you can 
expect obedience to them from others. You are assiduous- 
ly to assist the Master in the discharge of his trust; diffus- 
ing light and imparting knowledge to all whom he shall 
place under your care. In the absence of the Master you 
will succeed to higher duties; your acquirements must, 
therefore, be such that the Craft may never suffer for want 
of proper instruction. From the spirit which you have 
hitherto evinced, I entertain no doubt that your future con- 
duct will be such as to merit the applause of your brethren . 
and the testimony of a good conscience. 

Brethren of Lodge: (The Lodge is called up.) 

Such is the nature of our Constitution, that as some must 
of necessity rule and teach, so others must learn to submit 
and obey. Humility in both is an essential duty. The 
officers who are appointed to govern your Lodge are suffi- 
ciently conversant with the rules of propriety and the laws 
of the Institution to avoid exceeding the powers with which 
they are entrusted; and you are of too generous disposi- 
tions to envy their preferment. I therefore trust that you 
will have but one aim, to please each other, and unite in 
the grand design of being happy and communicating hap- 
piness. 

Finally, my brethren, as this Association has been 
formed and perfected in so much unanimity and concord, 
in which we may greatly rejoice, so may it long continue. 



86 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

May you long enjoy every satisfaction and delight which 
disinterested friendship can afford. May kindness and 
brotherly affection distinguish your conduct as men and as 
Masons. And may the tenets of our profession be transmit- 
ted through your Lodge, pure and unimpaired, from gener- 
ation to generation. 

Installing Officer: Brother Marshal: Make the procla- 
mation. 

Mai^lial: I am directed to proclaim, and I do hereby 
proclaim, that the Worshipful Master, Wardens and other 

officers, elected and appointed, of Lodge, No. — , have 

been regularly installed into their respective stations and 
places for the ensuing year. All interested will take due 
notice, and govern themselves accordingly. 

The Installing Officer surrenders the East, and the Gavel, 
to the Master, who will seat the brethren, and assume 
full charge of any exercises or business that may follow; 
closing his Lodge in form if in private, and declaring it 
closed if in public, when it is impracticable to retire for that 
purpose. 



INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS 87 



OHAPTEE XII. 

INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS. 

The Grand Master-elect is usually installed by the. re- 
tiring Grand Master. The other officers may then he in- 
stalled by the newly-installed Grand Master, or by the re- 
tiring Grand Master, or all of the Grand Officers-elect may 
be installed by some Past Grand Master selected for that 
purpose. 

The Grand Marshal will see that the jewels of the offi- 
cers to be installed, the Rods of the Grand Deacons and 
Grand Stewards, and two Swords, are placed near the East, 
arranged for convenient use. 

The Installing Officer takes the East, and says: 

Brethren of the Grand Lodge, we are about to install 
your Grand Officers for the ensuing year: 

Brother Grand Secretary: Announce the names of the 
officers-elect. (Done.) 

Brethren, you have heard the names of the Grand Officers- 
elect. If any of you know aught why any of them should 
not be installed, let him speak now, or .forever after be 
silent. Hearing no objection, I will proceed. 

Brother Grand Marshal: Present the Grand Master-elect 
to the East. 

Grand Marshal: Most Worshipful Grand Master: I have 
the honor to present to you our distinguished and worthy 

Brother , who, having been duly elected Grand Master 

of Masons for the ensuing year, now declares himself ready 
for installation. 

Installing Qfflcer: Calls up Grand Lodge, and says: Let 
us pray. 

Grand Chaplain: Eternal source of life and light! We 
humbly implore thy divine favor upon this occasion, and 
upon the Institution in whose service we are engaged. 
Bless the Grand Lodge and its subordinates and all the 
Brotherhood, wherever dispersed. Make Freemasonry yet 
more helpful and beneficent to our race, and inspire all 



88 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

who are connected with it with an ardent love to thee, to 
each other, and to every member of the human family. 
Bless now thy servant who is about to assume a new and 
important relation to his brethren. Give him wisdom, give 
him strength, give him lore. Enable him so to rule that 
he may keep in view the best interests of the Lodges and 
Brotherhood committed to his charge. As he is about to 
enter upon new and responsible duties, enable him so to 
discharge them as to win all hearts. Grant thy blessing 
upon the officers who are to be associated with him. May 
they feel a just sense of their accountability to thee, and 
to the Fraternity; and may they ever be faithful and zeal- 
ous, and assist in upholding the hands of their Chief in 
all good deeds. In thee, O, God, do we put our trust. Be 
thou our Friend, Conductor and Guide through all the 
vicissitudes of life, and at last receive us to thyself, to dwell 
in thy presence forevermore. Amen. So mote it be. 

Installing Officer: My Brother: Place your right hand 
over your heart and repeat after me your official obligation . 

I solemnly promise, upon the honor of a Mason, that in 
the office of Grand Master of Masons, I will, to the best of 
my ability, strictly comply with the Constitution, Laws. 
Rules and Regulations of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free 
and Accepted Masons of Minnesota, and all other ancient 
Masonic usages, so far as they shall come to my knowledge, 
and that I will enforce a strict obedience to the same, by all 
subject to my authority. (The brethren are seated.) 

Most Worshipful Brother: Having thus solemnly pledged 
yourself to the faithful discharge of your duties, as the 
ruler of the Craft in Minnesota during the ensuing year, I 
now, with great pleasure, invest you with the insignia of 
your office. (He is invested by the Grand Marshal.) 

Let me congratulate you. Most Worshipful Brother, on the 
honor of being raised from the level of equality, to the 
high station of Grand Master of Masons of Minnesota. We 
look up with confidence to a brother whose person is en- 
deared to us, by that love of the Fraternity which is sane- 



INSTALLATION OF GEAND OFFICERS. 89 

tified by the experience of many revolving years. May the 
Father of light, of life, and of love, invest you with his 
choicest gifts, and give you wisdom to perform acceptably 
the important duties which you are this day called upon 
to discharge. May his protecting care keep you from fall- 
ing, and when you come to lay aside the emblem of your 
authority may it be with the consciousness of having faith- 
fully discharged your duty to Masonry, to the Lodges under 
your care, and to your brethren; and late, very late, in life, 
may you be transferred from the fading honors of an 
earthly Lodge to the mansions prepared for the faithful in 
another and better world. I now present you with this 
Gavel, the emblem of your authority, and welcome you 
(clasps his hand) to the East of the Grand Lodge of Min- 
nesota, and ask the privilege of being the first to assure 
you of my fealty and obedience. 

The Grand Master is then covered, and the Installing 
Officer uncovers. The Grand Lodge is called up. 

Installing Qfficer: I now hail, salute, and proclaim you 
Grand Master of Masons of Minnesota. 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: Behold your brethren. 

Brethren: Behold your Grand Master, and unite with 
me in giving him the Grand Honors. (Done.) 

The Grand Marshal then forms a procession of the 
brethren, who march in single file three times around the 
hall, signifying their respect and obedience by the usual 
distinctive signs in the several degrees. During or after 
the procession, the following Ode may be sung: 

INSTALLATION ODE. 

(Tune — America. ) 

Hail, Masonry divine, 
Glory of ages shine; 

Long may'st thou reign, 
Where'er thy Lodges stand, 
May they have great command 
And always grace the land — 

Thou art divine. 



90 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Great fabrics still arise, 
And grace the azure skies; 

Great are thy plans. 
Thy noble orders are 
Matchless beyond compare; 
No art with thee can share — 

Thou art divine. 

Hiram, the architect, 
Did all the Craft direct 

How they should build; 
Solomon, great Israel's King, 
Did mighty blessings bring, 
Which still eternal spring, 

Hail, Royal Art! 

(If time is limited, the procession and Ode may be omit- 
ted.) 

The Grand Master will seat the brethren, after which 
ife may address the Grand Lodge. He will then announce 
his appointed officers and proceed with the installation, or 
cause it to proceed. 

Installing Officer: Brother Grand Marshal: Present the 
other Grand officers-elect for obligation. (Done.) 

You will each place your right hand on your heart and 
repeat after me your official obligation: 

I solemnly promise, upon the honor of a Mason, that I will 
serve this Grand Lodge in the office to which I have been 
elected, and will perform all the duties pertaining thereto, 
to the best of my ability. 

They will then be seated, and with the appointed officers 
will be severally presented by the Grand Marshal as fol- 
lows: 

Most Worshipful Grand Master: I present to you our 
worthy Brother, , to be installed as — 

As each officer is installed, he will be conducted to his 
station or place, during which there should be strains of 
instrumental music. The Installing Officer will deliver the 
several addresses as follows: 

DEPUTY GRAND MASTER 

Right Worshipful Brother: The office to which you have 
been elected is one of great dignity and much importance. 



INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS. 91 

In the absence of the Grand Master from the Communica- 
tion of the Grand Lodge, or from the limits of its jurisdic- 
tion, you are invested with his powers and may exercise 
his prerogatives in presiding over the Craft; in his pres- 
ence you are to assist him with your counsel and co-opera- 
tion. Let our laws be your constant study, that you may 
be ever ready to exercise the functions of that more exalt- 
ed office to which you are so liable to be called. I now, 
with much pleasure, invest you with your jewel, and con- 
gratulate you upon assuming a seat on the right of the 
Grand Master in the East. 

SENIOR GRAND WARDEN. 

Right Worshipful Brother: By the suffrages of your 
brethren, you have been elected their Senior Grand War- 
den, and I now invest you with the jewel of your office. Be 
assiduous in the performance of your duties, so that you 
may be a strength and support to the Grand Master. In 
the absence of your superior officers you will have supreme 
command. While in your present position, look well to the 
West. 

JUNIOR GRAND WARDEN. 

Right Worshipful Brother: Your brethren have shown 
their confidence in your fidelity by electing you their Junior 
Grand Warden, and I now invest you with the jewel of your 
office. Your previous devotion to the duties of Freema- 
sonry is a sufficient guarantee that you will be a vigilant 
Warden. Look well to the South. 

GRAND TREASURER. 

Right Worshipful Brother: You have been elected to the 
responsible office of Grand Treasurer, and I now invest you 
with the jewel of your office. It is your duty to safely 
guard the funds of the Grand Lodge entrusted to your keep- 
ing, and pay them out only by order of the Grand Master, 
and with the consent of the Grand Lodge. This is an im- 
portant trust, and your unimpeached integrity satisfies me 
that the trust is wisely reposed. Your regard for the Fra- 



92 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

ternity and for your good name will prompt you to the 
faithful discharge of the duties of your office. 

GRAND SECRETARY. 

Right Worshipful Brother: You have been elected to 
the important office of Grand Secretary, and I now invest 
you with the jewel of your office. It is your duty to receive 
all moneys due the Grand Lodge and promptly pay them to 
the Grand Treasurer; to observe all the proceedings of the 
Grand Lodge, and to make a fair record of what is proper 
to be written; to conduct the correspondence of the Grand 
Lodge and to act as the medium of intercourse between the 
Grand Master and the Craft. In the discharge of these ex- 
tensive duties, let your carriage and behavior be marked 
by that promptitude and discretion that will at once reflect 
credit on yourself, and honor on the Grand Lodge which 
you represent. 

GRAND ORATOR. 

Worshipful Brother: You have been appointed to the of- 
fice of Grand Orator, and I now invest you with the jewel 
of your office. Your reputation as a wise and accomplished 
Freemason has designated you for this mark of merit and 
distinction. Be it your constant care to maintain the con- 
fidence and respect of your brethren which you now pos- 
sess. 

GRAND CHAPLAIN. 

Worshipful Brother: You have been entrusted with the 
sacred position of Grand Chaplain and I now invest you 
with the jewel of your office. You will be required to lead 
the devotions at our communications and perform the func- 
tions of your holy calling at our public ceremonies. 
Though Masonry is not religion, it is emphatically relig- 
ion's handmaid, and we are sure that in ministering at its 
altar, the services you perform will lose nothing of their 
vital influence, because they are practiced in that spirit of 
universal tolerance which distinguishes our Institution. 
Your station in Grand Lodge is in the East, on the left of 
the Grand Master. 



INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS. 93 

GRAND DEACONS. 

Worshipful Brethren: You have been appointed Senior 
and Junior Grand Deacons, and I now invest you with the 
jewels of your office, and with these Rods as emblems of 
your authority. You will attend upon the Grand Master 
and Grand Wardens, and act as their proxies in the active 
duties of the Grand Lodge. Let vigilance and discretion 
actuate you in the performance of your duties. 

GRAND MARSHAL. 

Worshipful Brother: You have been appointed Grand 
Marshal, and I now invest you with the jewel of your office, 
and present you with this Baton, as the emblem of your 
authority. You will present the Grand Officers for instal- 
lation, make all proclamations directed by the Grand Mas- 
ter, arrange and conduct the processions of the Grand 
Lodge according to the prescribed forms, and preserve or- 
therein. Skill and precision are essentially necessary to 
the faithful discharge of these duties. 

GRAND STANDARD BEARER. 

Worshipful Brother: It is your duty to carry and uphold 
the Banner of the Grand Lodge on occasions of ceremony 
and public processions. Receive the jewel of your office, 
and let it remind you that you are never to part with the 
Standard, when under your care, while you have life to de- 
fend it. 

GRAND SWORD BEARER. 

Worshipful Brother: The Sword, which you will bear in 
all processions of the Grand Lodge, is the time-honored 
symbol of justice and authority. It is also the guardian and 
protector of the Standard of the Grand Lodge. Be faith- 
ful to your trust. You will be invested with the jewel of 
your office, which will remind you of your duty. 



94 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

GRAND STEWARDS. 

Worshipful Brethren: You have been appointed Grand 
Stewards, and I now invest you with the jewels of your 
office, and with these White Rods as emblems of your posi- 
tion. It is your duty to provide for the comfort and con- 
venience of the members of Grand Lodge when in session, 
and to assist the Grand Deacons and other officers in the 
performance of their duties. 

GRAND PURSUIVANT. 

Worshipful Brother: You have been appointed Grand 
Pursuivant, and I now invest you with the jewel of your 
office. You are the messenger and herald of the Grand 
Lodge, and your place is near the inner door, where you 
will receive all reports from the Grand Tyler, and announce 
the name and Masonic rank of all who desire admission, 
communicating the same to the Junior Grand Deacon. In 
Masonic processions you will precede the Grand Chaplain, 
carrying the three Great Lights. 

GRAND TYLER. 

Worshipful Brother: You have been appointed Grand 
Tyler, and I now invest you with the jewel of your office, 
and place in your hand this Sword, to enable you the more 
effectually to guard against the approach of cowans and 
eavesdroppers, and to suffer none to pass or repass but 
such as are duly qualified. It is your duty to guard the 
doors of the Grand Lodge on the outside, to report to the 
Grand Pursuivant those who desire to be admitted; to have 
the Grand Lodge rooms in order for business and properly 
heated and lighted; to take care of the Grand Lodge jewels, 
aprons and other property during the sessions of Grand 
Lodge, and to discharge such other duties as may be re- 
quired of you by the Grand Lodge or Gra»d Master. Your 
punctual attendance is essentially necessary at every Com- 
munication. You will now be conducted to your post of 
duty. 



INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS. 95 

The Grand Lodge is then called up. 

Installing Officer: Brother Grand Marshal, make the 
proclamation. 

Grand Marshal: I am directed to proclaim, and I do 
kereby proclaim, that the Most Worshipful Grand Master 
and other officers, elected and appointed, of this Grand 
Lodge, have been regularly installed into their respective 
stations and places, in Ample Form. All interested will 
take due notice, and govern themselves accordingly. 

Brethren of the Grand Lodge, unite with me in giving 
the Grand Honors. (Done.) 

. The Installing Officer surrenders the East, and the Gavel, 
to the Grand Master, who will seat the brethren. 

If time allows, the ceremonies should be interspersed 
with appropriate music. 



96 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER XIII. 

MASONIC FUNERAL SERVICE. 

Prepared in May, 1900, by Thos. Montgomery, Grand Secretary. 

"Friend after friend departs 

Who hath not lost a friend; 
There is no union here of hearts 

That finds not here an end." 

Masonry maintains a powerful hold upon human affec- 
tions because of its honorable attention to its deceased 
members. 

Masonic funeral ceremonies are performed as a melan- 
choly duty, and as a token of respect and fraternal affec- 
tion to the memory of a departed brother. "Done by com- 
petent and experienced officers the effect is sublime and 
secures public approbation. Done by ignorant, unintelli- 
gent leaders, the effect is worse than ridiculous, — disgust- 
ing; and' deters sensitive men from the portals of the Lodge. 
Done in the careless, indifferent manner that is usual, and 
all effect is lost." 

As thousands have formed their first "favorable opinion 
of Masonry" by the observance of a well-conducted Masonic 
Funeral, it is all important that the Master, as soon as in- 
stalled, should either memorize the Service, or so familiar- 
ize himself with it, as to not wholly depend on the book, 
and that the Marshal, on whom the whole conduct of the 
public ceremonies depends, should be thoroughly conver- 
sant with his duties. 

RULES CONCERNING FUNERALS. 

1. None but Matter Masons in good standing are entitled 
to Masonic burial, or to assist in the funeral service, or to 
join the Masonic procession. Deceased non-affiliates may 
receive Masonic burial, but only by courtesy or as a favor. 

2. The Master of a Lodge being notified of the death of a 
brother, and of his desire to receive a Masonic burial, will 
confer at once with the family or nearest friends of the 
deceased; and if it is their wish that the Lodge conduct the 
service, will fix the time of the funeral, direct the Secre- 
tary to notify (not summon) the resident members of his 
Lodge when and where to meet, and urge their attendance, 



MASONIC FUNEKAL SERVICE. 97 

also to invite worthy sojourning brethren; appoint a 
Marshal for the occasion, selected for his skill and experi- 
ence, and direct the Tyler or Stewards to have the jewels, 
aprons, etc., put in order and cleaned, and to secure the 
necessary supply of gloves, crape and evergreens for the 
occasion. 

It may be found necessary in country places to open the 
Lodge in a room in or near the home of the deceased. In 
such case great care should be used in tyling, and portions 
of the esoteric work may well be omitted. 

3. If the deceased was a sojourner, the Master of the 
oldest Lodge in the place will officiate, unless other ar- 
rangements be made. 

4. All who walk in procession should observe as much 
as possible an uniformity of dress. Black clothes and hats, 
white gloves and aprons, — the latter worn outside the coat, 
— a band of crape around the left arm above the elbow, 
and a sprig of evergreen on the left breast are most suita- 
ble. The officers will wear their official jewels and aprons. 
The Marshal carries a baton, and may wear a blue scarf. 

5. Musicians if Masons will follow the Tyler; if not, 
they precede him. Only solemn music should be performed. 

6. The procession will precede the hearse, the brethren 
marching by twos, the files four feet apart. The most pro- 
found solemnity and decorum should be observed, and no 
brother must enter or leave the procession without the con- 
sent of the Marshal. 

7. The cushion on which the Holy Bible is placed should 
be covered with black cloth, and a piece of crape should be 
tied to all the furniture carried in procession, sword, rods, 
Warden's column, gavel, etc. A white apron will be placed 
on the coffin. 

8. The p-all-bearers should be Masons, selected by the 
Master after consulting with the family. There are usually 
six, three of whom march on each side of the hearse. 

9. If the deceased was a Grand Officer, or a permanent 
(.member of the Grand Lodge, the Grand Master and other 

Grand Lodge officers should be invited, and the officer high- 
est in rank, who is present, should be requested to conduct 
the service. 

10. If the Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, either 
Grand Warden, or a Past Grand Master, should join a Lodge 
procession, he is posted in front of the Master, as pre- 
scribed in the rules for processions, unless in charge of the 
service, when he takes the post of honor in the rear. 

11. If the military, civic societies or other organizations, 
whether Masonic or not, are permitted to form part of the 
procession, the body of the deceased must be with the Lodge 



98 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

in charge, which will exclusively conduct the service, as if 
none but Masons were in attendance; nor must a Masonic 
Lodge appear at, or take part in, any funeral service, when 
conducted by any other organization. Other Lodges or so- 
cieties will be assigned their proper place in line by the 
Marshal of the Lodge in charge, and will be governed by 
these general rules. 

12. The Marshal should be familiar with the lines of 
march and the approach to the grave, see that the brethren 
are properly clothed and equipped, instruct them in giving 
the Grand Honors together, and all responses in unison, and 
in obeying the commands, March, Halt, etc. He will march 
or ride on the left flank, observe the Master's will and 
pleasure, regulate the speed of the musicians or Tyler, di- 
rect their course, see that the files preserve proper distance, 
and preserve order. The brethren will give strict heed to 
his instructions and promptly obey his commands. He 
will appoint such assistants as may be necessary. 

SERVICE IN THE LODGE ROOM., 

The brethren having assembled at the Lodge room, or 
other convenient place, and all preliminaries having been 
attended to, the Master opens the Lodge on the third degree, 
all that constitutes a Lodge being present. He will then 
state the purpose of the meeting, and, with others, may 
speak upon the life and character of the deceased, after 
which he will call up the Lodge, and the service will com- 
mence, all the brethren responding if convenient. 

Master — What man is he that liveth, and shall not see 
death? Shall he deliver his soul from the hands of the 
grave ? 

8. IF. — Man walketh in a vain shadow. He heapeth up 
riches and cannot tell who shall gather them. 

Master — When he dieth, he shall carry nothing away; his 
glory shall not descend after him. 

J. ^Y. — Naked he came into the world, and naked he must 
return. 

Master — The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; 
blessed be the name of the Lord. 

The Master here takes the Sacred Roll, fa sheet of parch- 
ment or paper, on which the Secretary fias written the 



MASONIC FUNERAL SERVICE. 99 

name, dates of birth and death and Masonic record and 
services of the deceased), and says: 

Brethren: In the midst of life we are in death, and none 
knoweth what a day may bring forth. We live but to see 
those we love go away into the silent land before us. Con- 
tinually the arrows of the insatiate archer, passing us by, 
smite the bosoms of our friends and brethren, teaching us 
the impressive lesson, constantly repeated, but soon forgot- 
ten, of the uncertainty and brevity of human life, and the 
instability of human fortune, and demanding of us the per- 
formance of the last sad offices of charity and brotherhood. 
Death hath once more entered our Lodge, and called from 
his labors our worthy brother, (reads from roll): 

Almighty Father! In thy hands we leave with humble 
submission, the soul of our departed brother. 

The Master then hands the Roll to the Secretary to be 
deposited in the archives, and after the singing of an an- 
them, if there is time, he or the Chaplain offers the follow- 
ing, or some suitable prayer: 

Most glorious and merciful Lord God, our heavenly 
Father! Author of all good, and giver of all mercy! Pour 
down, we implore thee, thy blessing upon us, and under 
the deep solemnities of this occasion, bind us yet closer 
together in the ties of brotherly love and affection. May 
the present instance of mortality sensibly remind us of our 
approaching fate, and draw our attention toward thee, the 
only refuge in time of need, that when the awful moment 
shall arrive that we are about to quit this transitory scene, 
the enlivening prospect of thy mercy may dispel the gloom 
of death; that after our departure hence in peace, we may 
be received into thy everlasting kingdom, and there enjoy, 
in union with our departed friends, the just reward of a 
virtuous and well-spent life. Amen. So mote it be. 

Master — Brethren: In a little while, as it hath happened 
to our brother, so it will happen to each of us; and we like 
him shall be gathered to our fathers. While our tears are 
shed in sorrow for our loss, let it comfort us to reflect that 
his memory will not be forgotten, and that he will still be 
loved by those who are soon to follow him to the silent 
LofC. 



100 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

land. Under the direction of the Marshal let us now repair 
to the place where his remains await interment, and there 
aid me in paying the last honors of Masonry to his mem- 
ory. 

PROCESSION. 

The Marshal will form the procession, and conduct it in 
silence to the residence of the deceased, where it will halt, 
open ranks and face inward. Should the Lodge conduct any 
service at the house, the Marshal will approach the Master 
through the lines, and conduct him, followed by the breth- 
ren closing in behind them in reverse order, into the house, 
where they will surround the coffin, the Master and War- 
dens being at the head, the Chaplain at the foot, while the 
Deacons and Stewards cross their rods over it. If no serv- 
ice is to be held at the residence^ and the remains are to be 
escorted to the church, the lines will remain at open order, 
faced inward, until after the pall-bearers, with the coffin, 
and the mourners pass through, after which the brethren 
will countermarch through the lines, resuming their former 
position, and will precede the remains to the church, where 
they will again halt, open ranks, and face inward. After 
the coffin and mourners have passed through, they will 
again countermarch as at the house and pass to the seats 
assigned them in the church. 

Should the Lodge conduct the service at the church it 
will take position around the coffin as before, and may use 
the following service, at the close of the church service. 
This may also be used at the residence of the deceased. 

SERVICE FOR RESIDENCE OR CHURCH. 

Master — I am the resurrection and the life, saith the 
Lord; he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet 
shall he live; and whosoever liveth and believeth in me, 
shall never die. 

8. W. — Take ye heed, watch and pray, for ye know not 
when the time comes. For the Son of Man is as a man taking 
a far journey, who left his home, and gave authority to his 
servants and to every man his work, and commanded the 
porter to watch. Watch ye, therefore, for ye know not 
when the Master of the house cometh, at even, or at mid- 
night, or at the cock crowing, or in the morning, lest com- 
ing suddenly he find you sleeping. And what I say unto 
you I say unto all, watch. 



MASONIC FUNEKAL SEKVICE. 101 

J. W. — As for man, his days are as grass; as a flower of 
the field so he flourisheth. For the wind passeth over it 
and it is not, and the place thereof shall know it no more. 

Master — Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord 
pitieth them that fear him. For he knoweth our frame; 
he remembereth that we are dust. 

8. W. — The days of our years are three score years and 
ten; and if by reason of strength they be four score years, 
yet is their strength labor and sorrow, for it is soon cut 
off, and we fly away. 

J. W. — So teach us to number our days, that we may apply 
our hearts unto wisdom. 

Master — Let us pray. (Lord's prayer.) 

A procession is again formed, which proceeds to the cem- 
etery, and approaches the grave from the east, if possible, 
halting ten paces distant. The musicians stand aside, play- 
ing a solemn march. The lines are opened, the brethren 
face inward; the coffin is carried through the lines to the 
grave, and laid with head to the west, upon trestles above 
it; the pall-bearers stand on each side, and the mourners 
follow, and stand at the foot of the grave. The Marshal 
then passes down the lines, and conducts the Master, as the 
head of the procession about the grave, leaving it on the 
right, the brethren closing in behind them. When the Mas- 
ter reaches the 'head of the grave the second time, all halt 
and face inward, forming an oblong square or circle around 
the grave and mourners. The Senior Warden stands on the 
right of the Master, and the Junior Warden on his left. The 
Great Lights are placed at the head of the grave. The 
Senior Warden's column, erect, is also at the head of the 
grave, and the Junior Warden's column at the foot, pros- 
trate. All will uncover, unless the weather is too incle- 
ment. 



102 



MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 







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SERVICE AT THE GRAVE. 

After the church service is concluded, if any, the Masonic 
service is resumed. 

Master — Brethren: The solemn notes that betoken the 
dissolution of this earthly tabernacle have again alarmed 
our outer door, and another spirit has been summoned to 
the land where our fathers have gone before us. 

Again we have assembled among the habitations of the 
dead, to behold the narrow house appointed for all living-. 
Again we are called upon to consider the uncertainty of 
human life, the immutable certainty of death, and the 
vanity of all human pursuits. 

Decreptitude and decay are written upon every living 
thing. The cradle and the coffin stand side by side, and it 
is a melancholy truth that as soon as we begin to live, that 
moment we also begin to die. The last offices paid to the 



MASONIC FUNERAL SERVICE. 103 

dead are only useful as lectures to the living. From them 
we are to derive instruction, and consider every solemnity 
of this kind as a summons to prepare for our approaching 
dissolution. It is passing strange that notwithstanding the 
daily mementos of mortality that cross our path, notwith- 
standing the funeral bell so often tolls in our ears, and the 
mournful processions go about our streets, that we will not 
more seriously consider our approaching fate. We go on 
from one design to another, add hope to hope, and lay out 
plans for the employment of many years, until we are sud- 
denly alarmed at the approach of the Messenger of Death, 
at a moment when we least expect him, and which we 
probably conclude to be the meridian of our existence. 

What, then, are all the externals of human dignity, the 
power of wealth, the dreams of ambition, the pride of in- 
tellect, or the charms of beauty, when nature has paid her 
just debt? Fix your eyes on the last sad scene, and view 
humanity stripped of its ornaments, and you must be per- 
suaded of the utter emptiness of these delusions. In the 
grave all fallacies are detected, all ranks are leveled, all 
distinctions are done away. 

While we drop the sympathetic tear over the grave of 
our deceased brother, let us cast over his failings or errors, 
whatever they may have been, the broad mantle of Masonic 
charity, nor withhold from his memory the commendation 
that his virtues claim at our hands. Perfection on earth 
has never yet been attained; the wisest, as well as the best 
of men, have gone astray. 

Our present meeting and proceedings will have been vain 
and useless, if they fail to excite our serious reflections, 
and strengthen our resolutions of amendment. Be then 
persuaded, my brethren, by this example, of the uncertainty 
of human life, and the unsubstantial nature of all its pur- 
suits, and no longer postpone the all important concern of 
preparing for eternity. Let us wisely use the present mo- 
ment to prepare for that great change, when the pleasures 
of the world will cease to delight, and the happy reflection 
of a virtuous and well-spent life will afford the only com- 
fort and consolation. Thus our hopes will not be frus- 



104 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

trated, nor we hurried unprepared into the presence of that 
all-wise and powerful Judge, to whom the secrets of all 
hearts are known. Let us here resolve to maintain with 
greater assiduity the dignified character of our profession. 
May our faith be evinced in a correct moral walk and de- 
portment; may our hope be bright as the glorious mysteries 
that will be revealed hereafter, and our charity boundless as 
the wants of humanity. And having faithfully discharged 
the great duties which we owe to God, our neighbor, and 
ourselves; when at last it shall please the Grand Master of 
the Universe to summon us into his eternal presence, may 
the trestle board of our whole lives pass such inspection 
that it may be given unto each of us to "eali of the hidden 
manna" and to receive the "white stone with a new name" 
that will insure perpetual and unspeakable happiness at his 
right hand. 
The following invocations are then made: 

Master — May we be true and faithful to each other, and 
may we live and die in love! 

Response. So mote it be. 

Master — May the Lord bless us and prosper us, and may 
all our good intentions be crowned with success! 

Response. So mote it be. 

Master — Glory be to God on high! on earth peace! good 
will toward men! 

Response. So mote it be, now, henceforth, and forever 
more. Amen. 

Master— Let us pray. Thou, O Lord, knowest our down- 
sitting and our uprising, etc. (Prayer may be omitted). 

The Marshal removes the apron; and the coffin is then 
lowered into the grave by the pall-bearers. 

Master— Forasmuch as it hath pleased Almighty God, in 
his infinite wisdom to take unto himself the spirit of our 
departed brother, we therefore commit his body to the 
grave — Earth to earth; 



MASONIC FUNERAL SERVICE. 105 

Senior Warden — Ashes to ashes; 

Junior Warden — Dust to dust. 

(Each as he speaks casts some earth on the coffin.) 

Master — Looking for the general resurrection of the dead, 
and the life of the world to come. Friend and brother, we 
bid thee a last, a long faeewell! Thou art at rest from 
thy labors! may it be in peace. Amen. So mote it be. 

Then the brethren, crossing their arms on their breasts, 
say: 

His memory we cherish in our hearts. 

Then extending their hands, palms downward over the 
grave, say: 

His body we commit to mother earth! 

Then raising their hands, as if in supplication, say: 

And his spirit we commend unto God who gave it. 

Then all may sing, or the Master may rehearse the fol- 
lowing: 

FUNERAL, DIRGE. 

Solemn strikes the funeral chime, 
Notes of our departing time, 
As we journey here below 
Through a pilgrimage of woe. 

Mortals, now indulge a tear, 
For mortality is here! 
See how wide her trophies wave 
O'er the slumbers of the grave! 

Here another guest we bring, 
Seraphs of celestial wing! 
To our funeral altar come, 
Waft our friend and brother home! 

Lord of all! below, — above, — 
Fill our hearts with truth and love; 
When dissolves our earthly tie 
Take us to thy Lodge on high. 

The Master, holding up the apron, unfolded, says: 
The lambskin, or white leather apron, is an emblem of 
innocence, and the badge of a Mason. It was the first gift 
of Masonry to our deceased brother, and I now deposit it in 



106 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

his grave. It should continually remind us of that purity 
of life and conduct, which is so essentially necessary to our 
gaining- admission into the Celestial Lodge above. 

The Master, holding up the sprig of evergreen, continues: 
While the solemn ceremonies of this occasion remind us 
of our mortality, and the universal dominion of death, this 
evergreen is an emblem of our faith in the immortality of the 
soul. B} T it we are reminded of our high and glorious 
destiny beyond the "world of shadows," and that there 
dwells within our tabernacle of clay an imperishable, im- 
mortal spirit, over which the grave has no dominion, and 
death no power. 

This, too, I deposit in the grave. Alas, my brother! 

The brethren will then face to the left, move in single 
file around the grave, remove the sprig of evergreen from 
their breast, and following the Master, will, as they pass 
the head of the grave, severally drop it therein, exclaiming: 

"Alas, my brother!" 

Master — Brethren: Unite with me, in paying to the 
memory of our deceased brother, our last tokens of respect. 
Together, on the Public Grand Honors of Masonry. 

These should be performed with precision, each brother 
fixing his eyes on the Master, and taking the movement 
from him. They are given as follows: 

1. Cross the arms over the breast, the left uppermost, 
the open hands striking the shoulders. 

2. Strike the open hands together over the head, looking 
upward. 

3. Let them fall upon the thighs, looking downward. 
At funerals these "Honors" are given three times; all the 

brethren audibly repeating in unison, each time, the words: 
1. The will of God is accomplished. 2. Amen. 3. So 
mote it be. 

Master — From time immemorial it has been the custom 
among the Fraternity of Ancient Free and Accepted Ma- 
sons, at the request of a brother, to accompany his remains 
to the place of interment, and commit them to the grave 
with the usual formalities. In conformity to this usage, 
and at the request of our deceased brother, whose loss we 
now deplore, we have assembled in the character of Masons, 



MASONIC FUNEKAL SEKVICE. 107 

to resign his body to the earth whence it came, and to offer 
up to his memory, before the world, the last tribute of our 
affection; thereby demonstrating the sincerity of our past 
esteem, and our steady attachment to the principles of our 
beloved Fraternity. The great Creator having been pleased 
to remove our brother from the cares and troubles of a 
transitory existence to a state of eternal duration, may we, 
who survive him, anticipate our approaching fate, and be 
more strongly cemented in the ties of union and friendship, 
that, during the short space allotted to our present exist- 
ence, we may wisely and usefully employ our time, and in 
the reciprocal intercourse of kind and friendly acts, mut- 
ually promote the welfare and happiness of each other. 

We have now with the usual Masonic ceremonies commit- 
ted the body of our brother to its kindred dust, there to 
remain until the general resurrection, in favorable expecta- 
tion that his immortal soul may then partake of joys 
which have been prepared for the righteous from the be- 
ginning of the world. 

To those of his immediate relatives and friends, who are 
most heart-stricken at the loss we have all sustained, we 
have nothing of this world's consolation to offer. We can 
only deeply, sincerely and most affectionately sympathize 
with them in their afflictive bereavement, and commend 
them to the watchful care of our loving Heavenly Father, 
who looks down with infinite compassion upon the widow 
and fatherless, in the hour of their desolation, and who will 
fold the arms of his love and protection around those who 
put their trust in him. Finally, we leave our brother in 
the hands of a Being who doeth all things well, who is 
glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders. 
And may Almighty God of his infinite goodness, at the 
great tribunal of unbiased justice, extend his mercy toward 
him, and all of us, and crown our hope with everlasting" 
bliss, in the expanded realms of a boundless eternity! This 
we beg for the honor of his name, to whom be glory, now 
and forever. Amen. So mote it be. 



108 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



Almighty and most merciful God, in whom we live, and 
move, and have our being, and before whom all men must 
appear, to render an account for deeds done in the body; 
we do most earnestly beseech thee, as we now surround 
the grave of our fallen brother, to deeply impress upon our 
minds the solemnities of this day. May we ever remember 
that, "in the midst of life we are in death" and so live and 
act our several parts, as we will desire to have done, when the 
hour of our departure is at hand. 

May we have thy divine assistance, O Merciful Father, to 
redeem our misspent time; and, in the discharge of the 
important duties thou hast assigned us, in the erection of 
our moral edifice, may we have wisdom from on high to 
direct us; strength commensurate with our task to support 
us; and the beauty of holiness to render all our perform- 
ances acceptable in thy sight, so that when our labors on 
earth are ended, we may obtain a blessed and everlasting 
rest, in thy spiritual temple, that house not made with 
hands, eternal in the heavens. 

And, Oh! Gracious Father, we pray that thou wilt bless 
and comfort these mourning friends. Enable them to look 
with the eye of faith beyond the gloomy scenes of to-day, to 
that world whose skies are never darkened by sin, or 
clouded by sorrow, and fill them with the cheering hope of 
meeting their loved one beyond death's dark river, where 
parting shall be no more. 

Forgive our transgressions; aid us in our duties; com- 
fort us in our sorrows, and take us at last unto thyself in 
heaven. And to thy name shall be all the glory, now and 
forever. Amen. So mote it be. 

The procession will be reformed, and in the same order 
as it set out, will return to the Lodge room. Arrived there, 
the Master, after tyling the Lodge, thanks the Marshal and 
others for assistance rendered, may permit further remarks 
on the life of the deceased if there is time, and will close 
the Lodge on the third degree. A full record of the meet- 
ing should be kept by the Secretary. 



MASONIC FUNERAL SERVICE. 109 

A SHORT BURIAL SERVICE. 
For use at the grave during inclement weather. 
(Compiled from the Standard Masonic Monitor.) 
All being in place around the grave, the service begins with 

PRAYER, 

Master — Almighty and most merciful Father, as it has 
pleased thee to take from us one dear to our hearts, sanctify 
and bless unto this dispensation of thy providence. In- 
spire our hearts with wisdom from on high, that we may 
glorify thee in all our ways. And when our labors on earth 
shall end, may we be raised to the enjoyment of fadeless 
light and immortal life in that kingdom where faith and 
hope shall end. And thine, O righteous Father, shall be 
all the glory forever. Amen. So mote it be. 

Master — Brethren: We have assembled to-day as Masons 
to offer to the memory of our deceased brother this last 
tribute of our affection. (Coffin is lowered.) Unto the 
grave we consign his body — earth to earth — ashes to ashes — 
dust to dust, looking for the general resurrection of the 
dead, and the life of the world to come. 

Friend and brother, we bid thee a last, a long farewell! 
Thou are at rest from thy labors! may it be in peace. Amen. 
So mote it be. 

Master — (holding evergreen) — This evergreen is an em- 
blem of our faith in the immortality of the soul. By it we 
are reminded that we have an immortal part within us, 
which shall never, never, never die. 

The brethren then drop the evergreen in the grave. 

Master — To the relatives and friends who are most heart- 
stricken at the loss they have sustained, we can only sin- 
cerely, deeply and most affectionately sympathize with them 
in their afflictive bereavement, and commend them to the 
loving care of our Heavenly Father, who looks down with 
infinite compassion upon the widow and fatherless in the 
hour of their desolation and who will fold the arms of his 
love and protection around those who put their trust in him. 

A prayer may then be offered, which concludes the cere- 
monies at the grave. 



110 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

CHAPTER XIV. 
FORM OF LODGE BY-LAWS. 

BY-LAWS 

OF 

LODGE NO. A.\ F.\ AND A.'. M.\ 



Adopted 19- — 

THE LODGE— ITS TITLE, POWERS AND MEETINGS. 

Section 1. The title of this Lodge is Lodge, 

No. , Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of — , 

Minnesota. 

Sec. 2. It derives and exercises its powers and authority 
by virtue of an unreclaimed charter or warrant, granted on 
the day of , 18 , by the Most Wor- 
shipful Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons 
of Minnesota, to whose Constitution, Laws and Edicts the 
most implicit respect and obedience shall ever be paid by 
the Lodge and its members. 

Sec. 3. Its jurisdiction (when not concurrent) extends 
half-way in a direct line, between its Lodge room and the 
nearest Masonic Lodge room in every direction, but not 
beyond the boundary of the state. 

Sec. 4. Its meetings (technically termed communica- 
tions) shall be either stated or special. The stated meet- 
ings shall be held on the of each month, com- 
mencing at o'clock p. m. 

Sec. 5. All business must originate and be transacted at 
stated meetings only, at which at least seven members of 
the Lodge are present; and while open on the third degree. 

Sec. 6. Special meetings may be held at any time at the 
pleasure of the Master; due notice thereof having been 
given to the resident officers and members, so far as prac- 
ticable; but only for the purpose of conferring degrees, in- 
stalling officers, imparting instruction in the work and lec- 
tures, and arranging for and attending funerals or other 
duly authorized public Masonic ceremonies. 



FOKM OF LODGE BY-LAWS. Ill 

Sec. 7. No meetings other than for Masonic funerals 
shall be held on Sunday. 

Sec. 8. All meetings shall be held in its Lodge room in 

, unless for funeral or other strictly emergent 

purposes the Master shall direct otherwise, and shall be 
opened and closed on the same day, and before the brethren 
disperse. 

Sec. 9. No meeting shall be held unless the charter be 
present, nor shall the Lodge be declared open until after 
devout prayer to God. 

Sec. 10. Before any meeting is closed, the minutes will 
be read, corrected and approved. They must be carefully 
recorded in the Minute book, before the next stated meet- 
ing, when they shall be read for information, corrected if 
necessary, and when approved by the Lodge, be signed by 
the Master, and attested by the Secretary. 

Sec. 11. After opening, the order of business at stated 
meetings shall be as follows, subject to change by the Mas- 
ter: 

1. Reading - minutes of last stated and all intervening- 

meetings. 

2. Reading communications, notices, etc. 

3. Reading and referring petitions for degrees and mem- 

bership. 

4. Reports on petitions. 

5. Balloting on petitions. 

6. Reports of special committees. 

7. Unfinished and new business. 

8. Conferring degrees. 

9. Reading and approving the minutes. 
10. Closing the Lodge. 

Sec. 12. At all meetings the following rules of order 
shall be observed: 

1. When the Master in the East congregates the Lodge, 
each brother, properly clothed, shall take his seat, and must 
not interrupt the proceedings by conversation, reading or 
otherwise, without permission from the Master. 

2. A member wishing to make a motion or request, or 
to discuss any pending subject, must rise, salute and ad- 
dress the Master, confine himself to the question and avoid 
personality. He shall not be interrupted while speaking. 
He shall not speak more than twice on the same subject 
except for explanation, without permission from the Lodge. 

3. When two or more rise at the same time the Master 
shall name the brother to speak. 

4. No motion shall be debated until seconded and stated 



112 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

by the Master, and every motion shall be reduced to writing 
when required by the Master or any two members. 

5. When a question is under debate, no motion shall be 
received but to lay on the table, to postpone, to commit or 
to amend. 

6. When a motion not affecting office or membership has 
been made and decided, any member voting with the ma- 
jority may move a reconsideration, if done before the meet- 
ing is closed. 

7. No subject laid on the table or indefinitely postponed 
shall be taken up again at the same meeting. 

8. When a brother is called to order, he shall at once 
take his seat, and every question of order shall be decided 
by the Master without debate. 

9. All resolutions and reports of committees, shall be 
presented in writing, and signed by the members offering 
the same. 

THE MEMBERS AND THEIR DUTIES. 

Sec. 13. The members of this Lodge are those Master 
Masons who were enrolled as charter members when the 
Lodge was constituted, non-affiliated Master Masons elected 
to membership therein either on original petition or peti- 
tion for restoration, and all petitioners for the degrees, duly 
elected therein, on receiving the degree of Master Mason, 
either in the Lodge or by its request; who have not lost 
membership by withdrawal, (dimitting) striking from the 
roll, indefinite suspension, expulsion or death. 

Sec. 14. Any member, except the Master and Wardens, 
whose dues are paid to date of application, and against 
whom no charges are pending, shall be granted a dimit, 
upon making written application therefor at a stated meet- 
ing; whereupon his membership immediately ceases, and 
he shall be reported as withdrawn. 

Sec. 15. It shall be the duty of all members to respect 
the name and exalt the honor of God — the Supreme Archi- 
tect of the Universe — to obey his revealed will as contained 
in the Holy Bible; to do unto others as we would have 
others do to us; to avoid all iregularity and intemperance; 
to aid a brother in the hour of difficulty, console him in 
grief, relieve him in distress and counsel him when going 
astray; to obey the by-laws and resolutions of this Lodge; 
to support and obey the Constitution, Laws and Edicts of 
the Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of Minnesota, and to see 
that none of the Ancient Landmarks of Freemasonry are 
removed or overthrown 



FOEM OF LODGE BY-LAWS. 113 



THE OFFICERS, THEIR ELECTION AND DUTIES. 

Sec. 16. The elective officers of this Lodge are Master 
(whose title is Worshipful), Senior Warden, Junior War- 
den, Treasurer, and Secretary, who shall be elected an- 
nually by ballot, at the stated meeting in the 

month of — . A majority of all the votes cast 

shall be necessary to a choice. Blank votes shall not be 
counted. The Master must first have served a term as 
Warden in this or some other Lodge. Electioneering for 
office is positively prohibited. 

Sec. 17. The Master immediately after his installation, 
shall appoint the following officers: Senior Deacon, Junior 
Deacon, Senior Steward, Junior Steward and Tyler. He 
may also appoint a Chaplain, Marshal and Organist, whose 
duties will correspond with their titles. 

Sec. 18. The officers shall be installed on the evening of 
election, or on or before the next stated meeting, if prac- 
ticable, and shall hold their offices until their successors 
are installed. No officer can be installed by proxy. 

Sec. 19. An elective officer cannot resign during his term. 

Sec. 20. In case of vacancy in any office, except of Mas- 
ter and Wardens, by death or otherwise, the Master shall 
appoint some member to fill the vacancy until the next an- 
nual election, unless in the case of Treasurer or Secretary, 
the Lodge directs an immediate election. 

Sec. 21. The Master shall be the chief executive officer 
of the Lodge, shall when present preside at its meetings 
and open and close the same in form, enforce a due ob- 
servance of these by-laws, the Constitution, Laws and 
Edicts of the Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of Minnesota 
and the Ancient Landmarks of Freemasonry; preserve the 
charter of the Lodge with unfailing care and deliver it to 
his successor, or to the Grand Lodge or Grand Master, when 
demanded; see that all the officers perform their respective 
duties, appoint all committees and officers not otherwise 
provided for; inspect and announce the result of all ballot- 
ing and votes; give Masonic instruction at every meeting; 
represent the Lodge with the Senior and Junior Wardens 
at the communications of the Grand Lodge; see that all un- 
masonic conduct that comes to his notice be faithfully 
dealt with, and fair trials granted; preside at the burial 
service of deceased Master Masons when buried by the 
Lodge; convene the Lodge in special meetings when nec- 
essary; see that worthy visiting brethren have courteous 
attention; install his successor; draw all orders on the 
Treasurer with consent of the Lodge; decide all questions 



114 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

of order subject to an appeal to the Grand Master or Grand 
Lodge, and perform such other duties as may be required 
of him by the usages of Masonry, properly devolving upon 
his office. 

Sec. 22. In the absence of, vacancy in the office, or in- 
ability of the Master, the Senior Warden and Junior War- 
den, in the order named, shall succeed to his prerogatives 
and duties for all purposes. In the absence of the Master 
and Wardens, the Lodge may be opened by one of its Past 
Masters. The Senior Warden shall have charge of the 
Craft during the hours of labor, and the Junior Warden 
during the hours of refreshment. They shall, with the 
Master, represent the Lodge at Grand Lodge, when prac- 
ticable. 

Sec. 23. The Treasurer shall receive all moneys from the 
Secretary, giving his receipt therefor, keep an accurate ac- 
count of the same, and pay them out only on the order of 
the Master with the consent of the Lodge, on an order 
signed by the Master and Secretary and endorsed by the 
person in whose favor drawn. He may by direction of the 
Lodge loan out its funds or place the same in some au- 
thorized bank at lawful interest, in the name of the Lodge. 
He shall before receiving any Lodge funds, file with the 
Master a bond acceptable to the finance committee in the 
sum of $ conditioned on the faithful perform- 
ance of the duties of his office, and at the end of his term 
or oftener, if required, submit an accurate report of all re- 
ceipts and disbursements. When the bond of his succes- 
sor has been filed and accepted, he shall turn over to him 
all funds, books, vouchers and other property of the Lodge 
in his possession. 

Sec. 24. The Secretary shall keep accurate minutes of all 
proceedings of the Lodge proper to be written; receive all 
moneys due the Lodge and promptly pay them over to the 
Treasurer, taking his receipt for the same; keep a cash ac- 
count of all receipts, and of funds paid the Treasurer; keep 
a ledger account with each member and with such matters 
as Grand Lodge dues, rent, room expenses, etc.; make out 
and forward to the Grand Secretary before January 2d of 
each year, correct returns of gains and losses in Lodge 
membership, with the Grand Lodge fees and dues; keep the 
seal of the Lodge and affix it with his signature to the an- 
nual returns, certificates, dimits, diplomas and reports re- 
quired of him by this Lodge or the Grand Lodge; conduct 
the Lodge correspondence; report promptly to the Grand 
Secretary the names of members suspended or expelled, 
and send him a certified transcript of all proceedings had 
at any trial by the Lodge, when so required. He shall also 



FOKM OF LODGE BY-LAWS. 115 

keep the register of the Lodge properly posted; keep a vis- 
itor's book and one in which shall be written these by-laws 
and amendments thereto for the members to sign, and keep 
a book of Masonic biography for recording all important 
facts in the Masonic history of each member. It shall be 
his duty to furnish the chairman of every committee with 
the names of his associates and a memorandum of the sub- 
jects referred to them; to notify candidates of their elec- 
tion; to notify members in arrears for dues to pay same; 
to notify or summons the members to attend any meeting 
when so required by the Master; to record in the minutes 
the items of receipts since last meeting and from whom 
received; to read the minutes of each meeting of the Lodge 
before it is closed; to safely preserve all petitions, reports, 
and business documents; also to keep on his desk for refer- 
ence a copy of the Masonic Code of Minnesota; and a file of 
the Grand Lodge proceedings; at the end of his term or 
oftener, if required, to submit a correct report of all funds 
received and paid to the Treasurer; of orders drawn on him, 
•and of sums due the Lodge and from whom. He shall 
promptly deliver to his successor all books, papers and 
other property in his possession, belonging to the Lodge. 

Sec. 25. The Senior Deacon shall act as the proxy of the 
Master in the active duties of the Lodge, give fraternal at- 
tention to visitors, and conduct candidates. 

Sec. 26. The Junior Deacon shall act as the proxy of the 
Senior Warden in the active duties of the Lodge, and see 
that the Lodge is duly tyled. 

Sec. 27. The Stewards shall assist the Senior Deacon in 
the discharge of his duties, and in the preparation of can- 
didates, and provide refreshments for the comfort of the 
brethren when so required. 

Sec. 28. The Tyler shall take proper care of and keep 
clean the jewels, aprons', furniture, paraphernalia and other 
Lodge room property; open and close the Lodge rooms and 
have them properly cleaned, warmed, lighted and ventil- 
ated; and tyle the Lodge at all meetings. He shall serve 
notices and summonses when required by the Master; allow 
none to enter the Lodge while open unless properly 
clothed, and otherwise be subject to the Master's direct or- 
ders. 

Sec. 29. In addition to the duties enumerated, the sev- 
eral officers shall perform such other duties as the usages 
of Masonry may require or as the Master may direct. 

Sec. 30. Each officer is expected to attend every meeting 
of the Lodge, and all meetings for instruction which the 



116 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Master may appoint, unless necessarily prevented, and to 
take pains that his office is filled with dignity and honor. 

Sec. 31. Due respect and obedience shall be paid by the 
members to the various officers according to their respective 
rank and station. 

PETITIONS, BALLOTING AND ADVANCEMENT. 

Sec. 32. A petitioner for the degrees of Craft Masonry, 
or any of them, must have been a resident within the juris- 
diction of the Lodge for one year next preceding his appli- 
cation, unless a waiver has been procured from the Lodge 
having jurisdiction. 

Sec. 33. His petition must be presented in writing, be 
signed by himself with his full name, be recommended by 
two members of the Lodge, and be accompanied by the re- 
quired fee. It must state his age, occupation, birthplace 
(town and state), residence and length of same, and wheth- 
er he has ever applied to, or been rejected by any Masonic 
Lodge; and if so, when and where. 

Sec. 34. The previous residence of one year within the 
jurisdiction of the Lodge is not required of a non-affiliate 
applying for membership, nor is any fee to be charged for 
joining, but in addition to the requirements named above, 
his petition must state the name, number and location of 
the Lodge he first belonged to, and also of the one of which 
he was last a member, and a dimit or its equivalent from 
the latter must accompany his petition; to be cancelled if 
elected, and returned intact if rejected. 

Sec. 35. When a petition has been read by the Secretary, 
if the Lodge has jurisdiction, it shall be referred at once to 
a committee of three members, who shall make a thorough 
examination into the physical, intellectual, moral and so- 
cial qualifications of the applicant, and report tnereon at 
the next stated meeting, unless for good cause further time 
be granted. 

Sec. 36. The committee having reported, a secret ballot 
shall be taken the same evening — separately on each peti- 
tion — whether the report be favorable or unfavorable, every 
member present being required to vote. But one ballot 
shall be taken for all three degrees. A unanimous vote is 
necessary to elect. 

Sec. 37. Only the Master and Wardens shall inspect the 
ballot. Should hut one black ball or cube appear, the Mas- 
ter at his discretion may immediately order a second bal- 
lot, before any member retires, when if it still appears, or 



FORM OF LODGE BY-LAWS. 117 

when two negative votes appear at the first ballot, he shall 
declare the candidate rejected. 

Sec. 38. An applicant for membership shall not be pres- 
ent during the time that the Lodge is balloting upon his 
petition. 

Sec. 39. The petition of a rejected candidate for the de- 
grees shall not be renewed until after the lapse of six 
months, but a rejected petition for membership may be re- 
newed at any stated meeting; new petitions to be used in 
either case. 

Sec. 40. No brother shall make known to any person or 
to the Lodge, or be questioned how he voted, nor shall the 
Master permit any remarks on the subject to be made after 
a rejection. 

Sec. 41. After a petition, properly before the Lodge, has 
been referred to the committee, it cannot be withdrawn ex- 
cept after a favorable report, and then only by unanimous 
consent. 

Sec. 42. A petitioner for the mysteries of Miasonry must 
have faith in God, hope in immortality and charity toward 
all mankind. He must also be twenty-one years of age, 
of sound mind, intelligent and fairly educated, not de- 
formed or dismembered in body, and possess a good moral 
character. No person shall be eligible to either initiation 
or membership, who uses intoxicating drinks to excess or 
deals in the same, is in the habit of profaning the name of 
Deity, or is guilty of gambling or such other immoral con- 
duct as will bring the Fraternity into disrepute. 

FINANCIAL. 

Sec. 43. The fees of the three degrees shall be 

dollars, to be divided and paid as follows: 

To accompany petition $ 

Before conferring the degree of Entered Apprentice . $ 

Before conferring the degrees of Fellow Craft $ 

Before conferring the degree of Master Mason $ 

Sec. 44. All fees must be paid in cash, in advance of re- 
ceiving the degree, nor shall any portion of the fees be re- 
mitted for any cause. In case of rejection, the fee accom- 
panying the petition shall be returned by the Secretary. 

Sec. 45. In case a petitioner who has been initiated in 
another Lodge, and over whom jurisdiction is waived, is 
elected in this Lodge to receive the degree of Fellow Craft 
and Master Mason, or if a Fellow Craft, the degree of Mas- 
ter Mason alone; the fees to be charged him for each of said 



118 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

degrees shall be at least one-third of the fees charged in 
this Lodge for all three degrees, the same to accompany 
his petition. 

Sec. 46. Dues shall be charged each member of this 
Lodge from date of raising, or joining by dimit, to date of 
termination of membership, at the rate of dol- 
lars per annum. The regular dues shall be charged for 
each calendar year, and shall be paid semi-annually, one- 
half in January and the other half in July, or annually in 
January if preferred. 

Sec. 47. Any member over two years in arrears for dues, 
may be stricken from the roll in the manner prescribed by 
the Grand Lodge. 

Sec. 48. The Lodge for satisfactory reasons may remit 
the dues of any member at any stated meeting, by a two- 
thirds vote of the members present. 

Sec. 49. In compensation for their services the Secretary 

shall receive , and the Tyler for 

each Lodge meeting held; payable semi-annually 

Sec. 50. The committee on charity shall have power to 
draw upon the Treasurer, through the Master, for any sum 

not exceeding dollars at one time, to bestow 

upon a needy brother, his widow or orphan children, re- 
porting the facts at the next stated meeting. 

COMMITTEES. 

Sec. 51. The Master at the beginning of his term of of- 
fice shall appoint a Finance Committee of three members, 
who shall examine and audit all bills, accounts and claims 
against the Lodge before the same are paid; provided, that 
current bills not exceeding ten dollars well known to be 
correct, and duly authorized liabilities for rent, and serv- 
ices, and Grand Lodge dues, may be paid without reference 
to said committee. They shall from time to time, if deemed 
necessary, examine the books and papers of the Treasurer 
and Secretary, and at the annual meeting for election of 
officers, and oftener if required, submit to the Lodge, a full 
and correct report of its financial condition. 

Sec. 52. The Master and Wardens shall be a committee 
on charity. They shall take such measures in assisting 
needy brethren, in employing nurses to wait upon the sick, 
and in the burial of the dead, as any sudden contingency 
may demand. 

Sec. 53. Special committees may be appointed upon any 
item of business, and shall consist of as many members as 



FORM OF LODGE BY-LAWS. 119 

the Lodge may think proper. Unless otherwise ordered, 
they shall report at the next stated meeting. 

Sec. 54. All committees shall feel bound in honor to give 
patient and diligent attention to the business entrusted to 
them, and report their conclusions to the Lodge without 
fear or favor. 

OFFENSES, DISCIPLINE, TRIALS. 

Sec. 55. An offense in Masonry is an act, or omission to 
act, which violates any clause of these by-laws, any Con- 
stitutional Rule or Edict of the Grand Lodge, any requisi- 
tion of the unwritten law of Masonry, any law of the land 
or any law of God. The Ten Commandments constitute 
the Divine law to which Freemasons are particularly sub- 
ject. The vices of intemperance, profanity, Sabbath-break- 
ing, evil-speaking, licentiousness and gambling are spe- 
cially interdicted as unmasonic. Non-payment of dues, di-. 
vulging the transactions of the Lodge to any person except 
a member thereof, violating the secrecy of the ballot-box 
or of the Lodge, rude behavior within the Lodge, neglect 
of family and neighborhood duties, and refusing obedience 
to a Lodge summons are also declared unmasonic. 

Sec. 56. All Masons, living within the jurisdiction of the 
Lodge, are subject to its disciplinary powers, but no pen- 
alty shall be inflicted until after a fair trial and examina- 
tion of evidence. 

Sec. 57. The only penalties recognized aside from strik- 
ing from the roll for non-payment of dues, are reprimand, 
suspension (definite or indefinite), and expulsion, and these 
shall only be inflicted, when adjudged proper, in accordance 
with the laws of the Grand Lodge. 

SICKNESS. 

Sec. 58. It shall be the duty of every member to report 
to the Master or Lodge, the name of any brother whom they 
know to be sick. 

Sec. 59. It shall be the duty of the Master or one of the 
Wardens to visit such brother, and if he deem it necessary 
or the sick brother request it, one or two members shall 
be detailed to sit up with him each night. Other watchers, 
aids or nurses may also be provided that none may suffer 
from neglect. 

VOTING. 

Sec. 60. Every member in good standing is entitled to 



120 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

one vote. A majority of all votes shall decide, except 
as elsewhere provided. (For method of voting see Code.) 

VISITORS. 

Sec. 61. No visitor shall be admitted into this Lodge un- 
til he has been lawfully vouched for, or has given satisfac- 
tory evidence of his good standing in some regular Masonic 
Lodge. 

Sec. 62. Non-affiliates, after a residence in the jurisdic- 
tion six months, and brethren stricken from the roll, are 
debarred from visiting this Lodge, or joining in any Masonic 
procession. 

AMENDMENTS. 

Sec. 63. No by-law of this Lodge, or any portion there- 
of, can be temporarily suspended for any cause, except as 
provided herein. 

Sec. 64. Any action of the Grand Lodge, affecting any of 
these by-laws, shall be considered an amendment thereto 
from the date thereof, without formal action by the Lodge. 

Sec. 65. The whole of these by-laws, or any portion 
thereof, may be amended, or others substituted in their 
stead, at any stated meeting; provided, that such amend- 
ments or substitutes shall be proposed in writing at a 
stated meeting-, read in open Lodge, and laid over until the 
next stated meeting before a vote shall be taken on their 
adoption, and, if then adopted by a vote of two-thirds of 
the members present, they shall take effect when approved 
by the Grand Master. 

Approved , 19 



Grand Master. 



FORM FOR RECORDING PROCEEDINGS. 121 



CHAPTER XV. 

FORM FOR RECORDING PROCEEDINGS OF MASONIC 
LODGES. 



[Compiled in 1896, by Thomas Montgomery, Grand Secretary.] 



Dear Brother Secretary: 

Your office is in many respects the most important in 
the Lodge. Your responsibility is great. The Master will 
fail in his efforts to build up the Lodge unless he has an 
efficient Secretary. Keeping the minutes of the meetings 
is a small part of your duties, but a very important part. 
The annexed form" is intended only as a guide, but the 
phraseology should be closely followed, as in great part it 
conforms to existing law and usage. Read it over and over, 
so as to become accustomed to the language. Do not at- 
tempt to abbreviate. You ought to have a book large 
enough to last for years, and take great pride in having the 
minutes neatly written therein. Very few can do this at 
the meetings, but at every stated meeting the minutes of 
the last stated and all intervening meetings should be read 
from the book, and not from slips of paper. Make it a 
rule to enter in your convenience book, each evening, every 
fact pertaining to petitioners, including- degrees conferred, 
and in your register every change in membership, either 
of gain or loss, inserting dates in proper columns. Perhaps 
your most important duty is the collection of dues. There 
need be few stricken from the roll if the Secretary is faith- 
ful and diligent in this duty. A polite personal request an- 
nually, or oftener if necessary, will generally secure the 
money. It is so much easier to pay for only one year than 
for two or more. The importance of promptness in for- 
warding your annual returns to the Grand Secretary as 
early as January 2d is annually brought, to your attention, 
and for the most part complied with, for which you have his 
thanks. Wishing you success in your work and hoping 
these suggestions and aids will prove mutually beneficial, I 
am, fraternally yours, 

Thomas Montgomery, 

Grand Secretary. 



122 



MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



125th 
Meeting. 



Hall of Lodge, No , A.*. F.\ and 

A.-.M.'., Minn., A. D. 

190..., A.'. L.\ 590... 

A stated meeting 1 was held at above time and 
place. 



OFFICERS PRESENTS 

Bro. A B , Worshipful Master 

Bro. C— D , Senior Warden 

Bro. E F , Junior Warden 

Bro. G H , Treasurer 

Bro. I J , Secretary 

Bro. K L , Senior Deacon 

Bro. M N , Junior Deacon 

Bro. O— — P , Senior Steward 

Bro. Q R , Junior Steward 

Bro. S T , Tyler 



Bros. A B- 

G H , etc. 



MEMBERS PRESENT.- 5 

C D— , E- 



VISITING BRETHREN. 3 



Bro. A B- 

N. Y.;Bro. C 

Wis., etc. 



of. 



Lodge No. . 

of Lodge No. 



Master 
Mason 
Lodge. 



The Lodge was opened in form *, at . 
the third degree. 



p.m. on 



Minutes Read. The minutes of the last stated meeting (and 

of the special of and ) were 

read for information (add, "and approved," if 
not approved before) 5 . 

Letter Read. A communication from was read 

and ........ 



Petition of The petition of A B (full name 6 ), age 

Degrees^ 01 " . . . ; occupation ; born in , State 

of ; residence, ; for the mysteries 

of Masonry, accompanied by the required fee 



FORM FOR RECORDING PROCEEDINGS. 123 

and recommended by Bros. A B — — and 

C D — ,was read and referred to a committee 

consisting of Bros. E F , G H , 

and I J . 

Petition of The petition for membership of Bro. A 

MenSersnfp. &—- » accompanied by his dimit 7 from 

Lodge, No..., of N. Y.: and recom- 
mended by, etc. (same as last). 

Petition of The petition for restoration to membership 

Restoration of ^ ra ^ ^ ' wno ^ a( ^ been stricken 

from the roll of this lodge, accompanied by 
receipt for all arrears of dues, and recommended 
by Bros. , etc. (same as before). 

Report on The report of the committee on the petition 

Elected °^ ^ -^ ^ or tne m y st eries of Masonry (or 

membership) was read, whereupon the ballots 
were spread, and he was declared duly elected 
(or rejected). 

Further The committee on the petition of A— B 

Time. jp r ttie m y S t;eries of Masonry (or Bro. C 

D for membership) asked for further time, 

which was granted. 

Bills The following bills referred to the Finance 
Approved. Committee, were reported by them correct, and, 
on motion, were ordered paid. 
Bill of A B for $...., etc. 

Report on The Committee on Charity reported that they 

Chanty. ha(i i nves tigated the case of Bro. A B 

(or of Mrs widow of Bro. C D ), 

referred to them, and found him (or her, or 
family) in indigent circumstances, and recom- 
mended that $ be appropriated for his (or 

her) relief (to be disbursed by them). Report 
adopted, and a warrant for same ordered to be 
drawn. 

Charity The Committee on Charity reported, that, 

Cases. since the last stated meeting^ they had drawn 

from the Treasurer $ , as authorized by the 

by-laws, for the relief of Bro. A B (or 



124 



MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



Bro. C D of Lodge, No...., of 

, N. Y., or the widow of Bro. E — r 

F ), the case being- urgent, which action was 

approved; or, that they had advanced $ for 

the relief of, etc., and asked that it be refunded 
by an order on the Treasurer. On motion, it 
was so ordered. 

Bro. A B announced that Bro. C 

D was dangerously ill, and required 

watchers. The Master called for volunteers to 
sit up with the brother, and several brethren 
arranged to do so. 



Difficulty 
Adjusted. 



The special committee to whom was referred 
the alleged difficulty between two brethren of 
this Lodge reported, that, through their efforts 
a reconciliation had been effected. (Or that 
they had been unable to effect a reconciliation, 
and recommended that the Junior Warden be 
instructed to prefer charges against Bro. A — 
B for unmasonic conduct. Report adopted. 



Delinquents 
on uues. 



The Secretary reported the following brethren 
in arrears for dues for over two years. (Insert 
names). Notice was given that at the next 
stated meeting a motion would be made to strike 
their names from the roll, for non-payment of 
dues for over two years. The Secretary was 
ordered to immediately notify each of the above- 
named brethren by mail of the proposed action. 



Notices 
Sent. 



The Secretary reported that notice had been 
mailed to the members in arrears for dues, as 
ordered at the last stated meeting, except to 
Bro. C H , whose residence was un- 
known, and that the following brethren had 
since then paid all arrears of dues, viz., Bros. 
A B , C D , etc. 



Dues 
Remitted. 



E-F— 

Stricken 
From Roll. 



Bro. S T made a verbal (or sent a 

written) statement, explaining his inability to 
pay at present. On motion, his dues were 
remitted (or he was given further time). 

On motion. 8 Bro. E F was stricken 

from the roll for non-payment of dues, he being 
more than two years in arrears. 



FORM FOR RECORDING PROCEEDINGS. 125 

Dimitted B_ Er0 - A B stated in writing (or ver- 
bally) his desire to withdraw from membership, 
and asked for a dimit. His dues being- paid to 
date, the Worshipful Master declared him with- 
drawn, 'and ordered a dimit to be issued as 
requested. 

Report of The Finance Committe presented their annual 

Finance report, which was read and ordered placed on 

Committee, file. The following is a summary : 

Resolution Bro. J H offered the following resolu- 

ofJ-H-. tion . 

Resolved, etc. Bro. C D moved to 

amend by inserting ; or striking out 

; or striking out and inserting 

Amendment adopted (or rejected). Resolution 
adopted (as amended); or rejected; or referred 
to a special or standing committee; or laid on the 
table; or consideration postponed for a definite 
period. 

Motion of J- R 

On motion of Bro. J P it was ordered, 

that, etc. 

Charges Bro. W— M , Junior Warden, presented 

Bwfp— R— tne following charges and specifications against 
Bro. P R , to-wit: 

Committee The Worshipful Master, deeming them regu- 
on Charges. ]_ ar - m f orm an( j constituting a Masonic offense, 

appointed Bros. A B , C D , and 

E F a committee to investigate said 

charges, and report the evidence pro and con to 
the Lodge; and ordered that a copy of the 
charges be given the accused. 

Report on The committee appointed to take evidence in 

Charges. the matter of charges against Bro. P R 

submitted a full record of ther proceedings (and 
also some oral evidence not proper to be 
written). 

Vote on The members of the Lodge having been duly 
notified to attend this meeting for the trialof 
Bro. P R , and a majority of the resident 



126 



MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



Indefinitely 
Suspended. 



members being present, the report of the com- 
mittee was read and duly considered, together 
with the arguments in the case. The accused 
retired, and the roll being called separately on 
each charge and specification, the Lodge found 
the accused as follows: 

Of the first specification, (guilty). 

Of the second specification, (not guilty). 

Of the third specification, (guilty). 

Of the charge, (guilty). 

The Lodge then proceeded to ballot on the 
degree of punishment, resulting in the accused, 

Bro. P R , being indefinitely suspended 

from all the rights and privileges of Masonry by 
a two-thirds vote. The secretary was directed 
to certify the fact to the Grand Secretary. 9 



Summons to 
Bro. J— H— . 



Bro. J — — H having failed to appear in 

answer to a summons, and not having assigned 
any reason, the Secretary was ordered to issue 
a summons to the brother to appear at the next 
stated meeting and show cause why he should 
not be disciplined for disobedience to a Lodge 
summons. 



Annual 
Election. 



This being the time for the annual election of 
officers, the Worshipful Master appointed as 

tellers, Bros. A B and C D — — . 

Ballots were ordered, resulting in. the election 
of the following brethren. 



The Lodge was called from labor to refresh- 
ment. 



Entered 
Apprentice 
Lodge 
Opened. 

C— D- 

Initiated. 



CONFERRING DEGREES. 

The Lodge was 1 opened in form on the first 
degree. 



Mr. C D having complied with our by 

laws, was introduced and initiated in due form 



Bro. G- 



G-H- 

iSFrtegreS. nciency in the first degree 



was examined as to his pro- 



The Lodge was called from labor to refresh- 
ment. 



FORM FOR RECORDING PROCEEDINGS. 



127 



Fellow Craft The Lodge was opened in form on the second 



G— H— 

Passed. 



Bro. G EL having- complied with our 

by-laws, and having- passed a satisfactory exami- 
nation in open Lodge as to his proficiency in the 
preceding degree, was introduced and passed 
to the degree of a Fellow Craft in due form. 



L— M— 

Examined in 

Second 

Degree. 

Called Off. 



Bro. L M was examined as to hie 

ficiency in the second degree. 



pro- 



The Lodge was called from labor to refresh- 
ment. 



Called to The Lodge was called from refreshment to 

ThFrdDeiree. labor on the tnird degree. 



L— M— 
Raised. 



Bro. L M having complied with our 

by-laws, and having passed a satisfactory exami- 
nation in open Lodge as to his proficiency in the 
preceding degree, was introduced and raised 
to the sublime degree of Master Mason in due 
form. 



Minutes 
Read. 



Minutes of this meeting read and approved. 

No further business appearing, the Lodge was 

closed in form at p. m., peace and harmony 

prevailing. 10 



RECEIPTS OF THE EVENING. 11 

Receipts. Fee for degree of Entered Apprentice 
from Bro ! 

Fee for degree of Fellow Craft from Bro. . 

Fee for degree of Master Mason from Bro . . 

Dues— Bro. A B , $....; Bro. C 

D , $ ; Bro. E F , $ etc 



Total receipts . 



Attest: 

T M , 

Secretary. 



-M , 

Master. 



128 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

1. Meetings (technically termed communications) are 
"stated" when held at the time fixed in the by-laws. All 
others are "special/ and are called by the Master. 

2. If a brother is acting for an absent officer, write "as" 
before the title. If there are other officers, as Chaplain, 
Marshal, Organist, note their attendance as such. 

3. Enter the names of all present, except where the at- 
tendance is very large; in which case, after naming a few 

leading members, add "and about others.*" If the 

Grand Master or an elective Grand Officer or a distinguish- 
ed Mason from abroad visits the Lodge, state the particu- 
lars of his reception and make note of remarks made. 

4. When the Master, or a Warden, or a Past Master pre- 
sides, the Lodge is said to be opened "in form : " when the 
Deputy Grand Master, a Grand Warden, or the Grand Mas- 
ter's proxy presides, it is said to be opened in "due form," 
and when the Grand Master presides, it is said to be opened 
in "ample form." 

5. The minutes of each meeting in substance should be 
read at the close, corrected if necessary, and duly approv- 
ed. Then, if kept on loose paper, the Secretary should, be- 
fore the next stated meeting, write them up neatly and 
correctly in the minute book, following these forms where 
applicable. At the next stated meeting they will be. read 
for information, corrected if found inaccurate, and signed 
by the Master. 

6. Initials will not answer; fill all other blanks, age, etc. 

7. Dimits should always accompany petitions for mem- 
bership, and be kept on file if the brother is elected. 

8. A separate motion and vote must be had in each case. 
Striking from the roll is the only penalty for non-pay- 
ment of dues. A majority vote sufficient. 

9. The above to be modified to conform to the facts. 
Lodges U.\ D. ; . cannot try a brother. 

10. The closing of a Lodge of Master Masons closes 
either or both of the Lodges of the other degrees previously 
opened and called off, although instead of being called to 
refreshment they may be regularly closed if desired. The 
opening of a Lodge of Master Masons does not, however, 
open either of the other Lodges, nor can they be called to 
labor without first being regularly opened. 

11. Includes all receipts since last meeting. 



FORMS. 129 



CHAPTEK XVI. 
FORMS, 

FORM OF CHARGES. 

To the W.\ Master, Wardens and Brethren of 

Lodge, No. , of , Minn.: 

Brother A. B., a Master Mason (or F. C. or E. A.) of 
(here state his membership, if any; residence, and Ma- 
sonic standing) is hereby charged with unmasonic con- 
duct, in this, viz.: 

Specification 1. That the said A. B. having been regular- 
ly summoned in writing, at , Minn., as follows: 

(insert copy of summons), and said summons having been 

duly served uipon the said Bro. A. B. on the day of 

19 , he did neglect, refuse and fail to obey the same. 

Specification 2. That the said A. B. on the day of 

19 , at the town (village or city) of , in 

the county of , state of Minnesota, did violently 

assault, and strike Bro. C. D. 

m Specification 3. That the said A. B. on the day, and at 
the place aforesaid, did speak and use towards the said 
Bro. C. D. the following scandalous and insulting language, 
to-wit: (here give the words used.) 

Specification 4. That the said A. B. on the day of 

19 , at , in the county of , 

state of Minnesota, was in a state of gross intoxication, 
from the intemperate use of spirituous and intoxicating 
liquors. . 

Specification 5. That the said A. B. on the day of 

19 , at , in the county of , 

state of Minnesota, and for a long time previous thereto, to- 
wit: for years last past, and at divers other places 

in said county and state, notwithstanding the frequent 
warnings and admonitions of the officers and brethren of 
this Lodge, was addicted to the excessive use of intoxicat- 
ing liquors, and to the evil habit of frequent and gross in- 
toxication and drunkenness. 

Specification 6. That the said A. B. on the day of 

19 , at , in the county of , 

state of Minnesota, did wilfully steal and take away from 

Bro. C. D. (or Mr. C. D.) of , ten dollars in 

money (or other property, describing it.) 



130 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

All of which acts of the said A. B. were in violation of 
his duties and obligations as a Mason, and to the injury of 
the said C. D., as well as to the scandal and disgrace of the 
Masonic Fraternity; wherefore it is demanded that the said 
A. B. be put upon trial therefor, and dealt with according 
to Masonic law and usage. 

Dated at , Minn., this day of 19 . 



Junior Warden. 

(Or accuser.) 
Witnesses: 



A specification should be made for each separate offense, 
and time, place, and other particulars clearly stated with 
reasonable certainty. 

PETITION FOR DISPENSATION FOR A NEW LODGE. 

To the Mr. W.'. Grand Master of Masons of Minnesota: 

We, the subscribers, respectfully represent: that we are 
Master Masons in good standing in "our respective Lodges, 
or hold dimits from our former Lodges; that having the 
prosperity of the Fraternity at heart, we are willing to ex- 
ert our best endeavors to promote and diffuse the genuine 
principles of Freemasonry, and therefore pray for a Dis- 
pensation empowering us to form and open a new Lodge 

at , in the county of , to be named 

• Lodge, therein to discharge the duties of Ma- 
sonry in a constitutional manner. 

The place named is miles distant from the nearest 

Lodge, and has a population of about . We 

can secure a suitable hall and agree to fully furnish the 
same with the necessary furniture and paraphernalia with- 
out delay. We are certain of obtaining several petitions 
for the degrees, from first-class men, in the near future; 
and are confident of our ability to build up and sustain a 
prosperous and harmonious Lodge. 

We forward herewith our dimits, or receipts for dues up 
to Dec. 31, next; the fee of $20, and the recommendation of 
the nearest Lodge. 

We recommend for Master, Brother , for 

Senior Warden, Brother , and for Junior War- 
den, Brother ; and should our petition be 

granted, we promise a strict compliance with the orders of 
the Grand Master, and the requirements of Masonic law 
and usage. 

Dated at , this day of , 19 , 



FORMS. 131 



This is to certify that at a stated meeting of 

Lodge, No. , A.\ F.\ & A.\ M.\, held at 

Minn., on the day of 19 — — , the Lodge voted to 

recommend the within petition of certain brethren for 
the formation of a new Lodge at , Minn. 

(Seal) , Secretary. 

Instructions. The petition must be signed by seven or 
more Master Masons. From twelve to twenty signatures 
will give it greater weight. Each petitioner must give the 
name, number, and location of his Lodge, or the Lodge last 
a member of. The petition must be sent to the Grand Sec- 
retary at St. Paul, accompanied by the fee of $20; the 
dimits of the petitioners, or their receipts for dues to Dec. 
31 of the current year, and, if possible, the recommendation 
of the nearest Lodge and the District Deputy Grand Master. 

With it should also be sent full information on the fol- 
lowing points. The ability of those named as Master and 
Wardens, to confer the degrees properly and to successfully 
conduct the affairs of a Lodge. That a safe and suitable 
hall can be secured. The financial ability to furnish said 
hall decently and to provide the necessary Lodge furniture 
and paraphernalia: that the population tributary is suffi- 
ciently large and prosperous, and of such a class as to fur- 
nish enough material of proper quality to enable the Lodge 
to steadily increase in membership; that the place is not so 
near an existing Lodge as to seriously weaken the same or 
retard its growth. The petition will be laid before the 
Grand Master, who will decide whether to grant the same 
or not. If he decides adversely, the fee, dimits, and re- 
ceipts will be returned. If he orders a dispensation to is- 
sue, the Grand Secretary will forward it to the Master 
named therein, who will proceed at once to secure a hall, 
obtain the necessary supplies; and when ready, convene the 
petitioners and open his Lodge. The Grand Master may, 
however, order it sent to the D. D. Grand Master or some 
other competent brother, who after previous notice to the 
Master, will proceed to the place named, and assist in 
starting the new Lodge in a proper manner. At the first 
meeting, a Lodge of Master Masons will be opened in form, 
the dispensation read and recorded, the other officers ap- 
pointed by the Master, nights of stated meetings, chosen, 
the fees for the degrees fixed, a hall committee appointed, 
and petitions, if any, read and referred. Minutes of each 
meeting are to be carefully kept, also a record of the meet- 



132 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

ings preliminary to the first stated meeting, and the Min- 
ute Book sent to the Grand Secretary, and the dispensation 
returned before the next Annual Communication of the 
Grand Lodge. A Return must also be sent him, showing 
work done, and with it a remittance of $1.00 for each degree 
conferred, and $25 additional as charter fee. The officers 
are not to be installed, nor can the Lodge be represented 
in Grand Lodge. Although Lodges U. D. cannot adopt by- 
laws, yet the model code of Lodge by-laws may be followed 
as a guide, so far as applicable. Lodges U. D. have the 
same jurisdiction as chartered Lodges, but they cannot re- 
ceive petitions of non-affiliates. Lodge dues are not usually 
charged. Should a charter be granted, only those petition- 
ers who file dimits with the Grand Secretary, and the 
brethren raised in the Lodge, are entitled to be enrolled as 
charter members, and no meeting must be held until the 
new Lodge is duly constituted, the charter delivered, and 
the officers installed. 



PETITION FOR THE DEGREES. 



, Minn., , 19 . 

To the W.\ Master, Wardens and Brethren of 

Lodge, No , A.\ F.\ & A.-. M.\, of Minn. 

Having long entertained a favorable opinion of your An- 
cient and Honorable Institution, I freely and voluntarily 
offer myself as a candidate for the mysteries of Masonry, 
and for membership in your Lodge, if found worthy. 

Should my petition be granted, I promise to strictly con- 
form to the requirements of your by-laws and the estab- 
lished customs and usages of the Fraternity. 

I have never been rejected by any other Lodge, except 

Lodge, No. , at , state of 

in the year 18- 



I was born , 18 , in , state of 

; my residence for the last twelve months has 



been , Minn., and my occupation is that of 

(Give No. and street if in large city.) 

Recommended by: 

Bro. 

Bro. 



(Signature. Christian name in full.) 

Fee with petition, $ . 



FORMS. 133 



(To be endorsed on fold of back.) 

PETITION FOE DEGREES. 



Name 

Received , 19 . 

Pee paid Secretary, $ . 

Recommended by Brothers 

Committee. 

Bro. 

Bro. 

Bro. 

REPORT OF COMMITTEE. 

We report favorably on within petition. 



Committee. 

Elected , 19 . 

Rejected , 19 . 

PETITION FOR MEMBERSHIP. 



, Minn., , 19- 

To the W.\ Master, Wardens and Brethren of - 



Lodge, No. , A.\ F.\ & A.". M.\, of , Minn.: 

Being a non-affiliated Master Mason, and desirous of 
again assuming the duties and responsibilities of active 
Lodge membership, I respectfully pray to be admitted a 
member of your Lodge, if found worthy. Should my peti- 
tion be granted, I promise to strictly conform to the re- 
quirements of your by-laws, and the established customs 
and usages of the Fraternity. I submit herewith my dimit 

from Lodge, No. , of , state 

of . 

I was born , 18 , in , state 

of ; my residence is 

(Give No. and street if in large city.) 
Minn., and my occupation is that of . I was in- 
itiated , 18 , passed , 18 , 

and raised , 18 , in Lodge, No- 

, of , state of . 



134 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Recommended by: 

Bro. 

Bro. 



(Signature. Christian name in full.) 



(Endorsed on fold of back, substantially as on petition for 
degrees.) 

PETITION FOR RESTORATION TO MEMBERSHIP. 



-, Minn., , 19- 



To the W.*. Master, Wardens and Brethren of 

Lodge, No. , A.'. F.\ & A.'. M.'., of , Minn.: 

Having been stricken from the roll of your Lodge, for 

non-payment of dues, on the day of , 

18 , and having paid in full the amount due the Lodge 

up to that date, I respectfully pray (*for a certificate stating 
that I am a non-affiliate and clear on the books of your 
Lodge.) to be restored to membership, if found worthy. 
Should my petition be granted, I promise to strictly con- 
form to the requirements of your by-laws, and the estab- 
lished customs and usages of the Fraternity. 
Recommended by: 

Bro. 

Bro. 



(Full signature.) 
(Endorsement similar to last.) 

CERTIFICATE LAST REFERRED TO. 

Hall of - 




This is to certify that Brother ■ 
stricken from the roll of this Lodge on the 

of , 18 , for non-payment of dues, having paid in 

full the amount due the Lodge up to that date, is now a 
non-affiliate Master Mason and clear of the books of this 
Lodge. 

(Lodge Seal.) , 

Master. 

Attest: 

, Secretary. 

* To be substituted for what follows, if the brother does not wish to 
apply for restoration. 



FORMS. 



135 



PETITION FOR DIMIT. 



Minn., 



19- 



To the W.\ Master, Wardens and Brethren of 

Lodge, No. , A.*, F.\ & A.'. M.'., of , Minn.: 

Having decided to withdraw my membership from your 

Lodge, I hereby respectfully apply for a Dimit. My dues 

are fully paid to date, and I know of no charges pending 

against me, or any cause for same. 



(Signature.) 



Hall of - 



• Lodge, No. ., A.". F.\ & A.'. M.\ 

, Minn., , 19 . 



To Whom Tt May Concern: 
worthy Brother, 



This is to certify that our 
whose signature appears in 
the margin, having decided to withdraw his membership 
from this Lodge, and being clear of the books, is granted 
this Dimit, at his own written request. He was initiated 

, 18 , passed , 18 , and raised 

■ 18, , all in this Lodge (or) He joined this 

Lodge , 18 , by Dimit from 

Lodge, No. , of , state of . 

(Seal.) 

Attest: 

, Secretary. 



Master. 



As- 



Lodge No. 
Brother - 



(W. M. 
A.-. F. 



Minn., - 



-, 19- 



S. W.;or J. W.) of - 
& A.". M.\ I hereby appoint 



— my proxy, to represent me at the next 



Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge 



Master, 
(or S. W. or J. W.) 
A proxy must have attained the rank of Warden, and be a 
member of the same Lodge as his principal. 



136 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTEE XVII. 
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 

Prepared in 1900 by Brother Thomas Montgomery. Grand Secretary. 

A synopsis, in chronological order, of the most important 
business transacted by the M.\ W.\ Grand Lodge of A.\ F.\ 
& A.'. M.\ of Minnesota since its organization Feb. 24, 1853; 
including all laws, resolutions and approved decisions now 
in force or applicable, up to and including the session of 
January, 1900. 

HISTORICAL. 

The Grand Lodge was organized Feb. 24, 1853, at St. Paul. 
At that time there were only three Lodges in the then Ter- 
ritory of Minnesota, viz.: St. Johns at Stillwater, char- 
tered by the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin as No. 39, June 5, 
1852; Cataract at St. Anthony Falls, (now part of Minne- 
apolis) chartered by the Grand Lodge of Illinois as No. 121, 
Oct. 5, 1852; and St. Paul at St. Paul, chartered by the 
Grand Lodge of Ohio as No. 223, Jan. 24, 1853. These 
Lodges were first organized under dispensation, as follows: 
St. Paul Lodge, Aug. 4, 1849; St. Johns, Oct. 12, 1850, and 
Cataract, Feb. 5^ 1852. 

A convention, composed of representatives from these 
Lodges, was opened at St. Paul on Wednesday evening, 
Feb. 23, 1853 and organized by the election of Bro. A. E. 
Ames, of Cataract Lodge, President, and Bro. A. T. C. Pier- 
son, of St. Paul Lodge, Secretary. It was decided to form 
a Grand Lodge, and a committee to draft a Constitution 
was appointed. On Feb. 24, the Constitution was adopted 
and Grand officers elected thereunder. The convention 
then adjourned, and the Grand Lodge was formally opened 
and the Grand Officers installed, after which Grand Master 
A. E. Ames proclaimed the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free 
and Accepted Masons of Minnesota duly and legally organ- 
ized. It was voted to charter and number the three' Lodges 
as follows: St. Johns, No. 1; Cataract, No. 2; and St. Paul, 
No. 3. The Grand Lodge and its three subordinates were 
duly incorporated March 5, 1853. 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 137 

From Reprint of Proceedings 1853-69. 

February, 1853. 

Representatives from three Lodges opened a Convention and 

decided to organize the Grand Lodge of Minnesota 3 

Constitution adopted 9 

Opening of Grand Lodge and installation of officers 10 

Charters ordered to issue to St. Johns Lodge as No. 1; 

Cataract as No. 2. and St. Paul as No. 3 11 

Copy of act of incorporation (also 1886, p. 18) 12 

January, 1854. 

Address— Ames — Hennepin organized U. D. June 21, 1853. .. 14 
Charter granted to Hennepin No. 4 (p. 16) and Ancient 

Landmark No. 5 17 

A committee of five appointed to revise the Constitution 20 

January, 1855. 

Charter granted to Shakopee No. 6 25 

Charter refused for a new Lodge in St. Paul 28 

Code of laws for trials adopted 30 

January, 1856. 

Address— Sherburne — National Convention — General Grand 
Lodge — Dimits — Dispensations for Lodges at Hastings, Red 

Wing and Winona 36 

Charters granted to Lodges Nos. 7 and 8 44 

Degree of Past Master— by and on whom conferred 45 

Charter of No. 3 surrendered and accepted. 45 

New Constitution reported, eleven pages 45 

Charter granted to a second St. Paul Lodge No. 3 57 

Confederation of Grand Lodges declared impracticable 59 

A General Grand Lodge favored 59 

Mileage and per diem voted certain members 59 

Revised Constitution adopted, subject to approval of two- 
thirds of the Lodges 59 

Thanks voted Mrs. A. T. C. Pierson for work done on 

G. L. regalia 61 

January, 1857. 

Address — Pierson— Proclamation made May 1, 1856, declar- 
ing the new Constitution in force — First corner-stone laid 
by Grand Lodge— Masonic Hall— Eleven new Lodges U. D. 
—Investigating committees— Advancements— Keeping the 

minutes 66 

Charters granted Nos. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 72 

Brethren working a lodge U. D. liable for dues to their 

former lodges, etc.— Registry fee abolished 74 

Petition for a German Lodge at St. Paul refused 77 

New charters to be substituted for old ones 77 

Charters granted Nos. 16, 17, 18 78 

The terms "adjourned," "met by appointment," "called off 

for two weeks," etc., not Masonic 78 

Committees of investigation upon petitions, instructed 79 

January, 1858. 
Address — Pierson — Two hundred parchment charters ob- 



138 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

tained— Seven new Lodges U. D.— Convention for a Gen- 
eral Grand Lodge— The tongue— Lodge attendance 109 

Charter granted Minneapolis No. 19, direct 117 

Voted to place a stone in the Washington monument 117 

Reports of trial to be sent the Grand Secretary, when an 

appeal is taken • • :"i'* - T,n 

Grand Lodges of Kansas, Nebraska and Canada recognized. ..119 

Charter granted Nos. 20, 21, 22, 23 : - • 121 

Lodges U. D. to send in Dispensation and Minutes with 

Returns 

Form adooted for installation of Grand Officers 122 

Petition for the degrees cannot be withdrawn, except by 

unanimous vote, after a favorable report 127 

Charter granted No. 24 •;•••••: }zL 

Motion lost, to change place of meeting from St. Paul 127 

Time of Grand Lodge meeting changed to October 128 

October, 1858. 

Address — Piebson — Two new Lodges U. D.— Residence of 
applicants— General Grand Lodge— Proposed plan for same 

—Grand Representatives 191 

Six months must elapse before a rejected petition for the 

degrees can be renewed 201 

One year's residence in jurisdiction of Lodge enjoined on 

petitioners for the degrees 208 

A Masonic Congress favored for the United States 203 

Exchange of Grand Representatives agreed on 203 

Charters granted Nos. 25, 26, 27, 28 204 

Lists of non-affiliates in Minnesota to be called for 207 

Photographs of Grand Officers presented to Grand Lodge 
by J. E. Martin 208 

October, 1859. 

Address — Piebson —Three new Lodges U. D— List of Grand 
Representatives appointed — North American Masonic Con- 
gress—Growth of Masonry in Minnesota 273 

Charter of Henderson Lodge No. 13 suspended 279 

Past Masters cut off from membership in Grand Lodge 2T!i 

Charter of Shakopee Lodge No. suspended 280 

North American Masonic Congress endorsed 280 

Charters granted Nos. 29 and 30 283 

Non-affiliates debarred from visiting after six months' resi- 
dence 285 

October, 1860. 

Addbess — Piebson — Three new Lodges U. D.— History of 

work and lectures— Objects of Masonry 350 

Charters of Lodges Nos. 6, 13, 15 and 25 surrendered 365 

Duplicate charter voted Hokah No. 17 366 

Our laws to be interpreted by Grand Lodge officers only 368 

Charters granted Nos. 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 369 

Grand Master Pierson sustained in suspending 15 members 

of No. 5 374 

Copy of "The Bishops' Bible" presented to Grand Lodge by 
Rev. John Penman 380 

October, 1861. 

Address — Pierson — Five new Lodges U. D.— Conservators 
of Symbolic Masonry— Masonry in time of war 425 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 139 

Charters granted Nos. 36, 37. 38 432 

Removal of No. 23 from Watab to St. Cloud approved 433 

Conservators' Association disapproved and Lodges prohib- 
ited from receiving instruction in the work, ritual or lee 

tures from other than the constituted authorities 435 

A Committee on Ritnal appointed, to report in 1862 437 

No Session in 1862. 

October, 1863. 

Address — Pierson — Five new Lodges XL D.— Trouble in 

Lodges at Faribault and Northfield. 469 

Charter granted Nos. 39, 40, 41, 43, 44 478 

Decision — Only a majority of members in the jurisdiction at 

the time, necessary to be present at a trial 478 

Charters granted Nos. 39, 40, 41, 43, 44 478 

The Grand Master only, has power to form Lodges U. D 479 

Duties of attorneys, who are Masons, defined 482 

Charter granted Hope No. 42, Glencoe 483 

Arrest of charter of No. 9 approved 483 

Pierson's Work and Lectures adopted 486 

October, 1864. 

Address —Pierson —Five new Lodges U. D.— Opposed to 

Military Lodges— Northfield— Faribault— No. 27 521 

Charters granted Nos. 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 ,. . 529 

Favors a Convention of Grand Masters to secure uniform 

work 529 

Jurisdiction of Lodges defined 529 

No. 27 suspended — charter of No. 9 restored 531 

Bro. A. T. C. Pierson appointed Grand Lecturer 534 

October, 1865. 

Address — Prescott — Four new Lodges— Faribault trouble — 
Balloting— Funerals 537 

Decisions — 1. A Master-elect must take the Past Master's 
obligation before being installed and then only in a con- 
vocation of at least three actual Past Masters; chapter 
P. M. degree not recognized 539 

2. Jurisdiction of city Lodges concurrent 539 

3. (As amended) Lodges shall not hold more than two stated 
meetings in any one month 539 

4. Assessments to replenish the Lodge treasury disapproved. . 539 

5. A system of regular dues must be provided by the 
by-laws 539 

6. A dtniit should accompany a petition to join a Lodge, 
unless its non-production is explained 539 

7. A brother may be tried for unmasonic conduct by the 
Lodge in whose jurisdiction it occurs " 539 

S. A candidate can be stopped at any stage by the objec- 
tion of a brother, privately made to the Master, if he 

sustains the objection 539 

Charters granted Nos. 50, 52, 53, 54 543 

The Master of No. 21 expelled by Grand Lodge 545 

No. 27 restored to former privileges. 546 

His "Traditions of Freemasonry" presented Grand Lodge 

by Bro. Pierson 548 

Lodges U. D. have same jurisdiction as chartered Lodges. .. . 550 
Pierson's Work and Lectures made obligatory 551 



140 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

A new trial code adopted, and laid over 553 

Charter granted No. 51, conditionally 554 

New charter ordered issued to No. 8 555 

Grand Lodge owner of two lots in Oakland Cemetery, St. 
Paul 555 

October, 1866. 

Address — Prescott — Five new Lodges— Cemetery lots- 
Work 559 

Adoption of trial code confirmed 562 

Duplicate charters voted Nos. 11 and 41 563 

Grand Officers allowed per diem and mileage 566 

Charter granted No. 55 566 

Regulations amended as to Grand Lodge Trustees 570 

October, 1867. 

Address — Nash — Twelve new Lodges— $2,292.65 contrib- 
uted by our Lodges for needy brethren in the South — 
Visitations -Non-affiliates— Uniformity of work— Influence 

of Masonry 576 

Landmark No. 9 sustained 586 

Annual Communications changed to January •. 591 

A brother stricken from the roll can be restored to member- 
ship, only by petition and unanimous ballot 591 

Decisions— 1. A Lodge U. D. can neither try nor admit mem- 
bers. Its members are the petitioners and those raised 
therein 593 

2. The jurisdiction of a Lodge extends half way between it 
and the nearest Lodge in every direction 593 

3. The Master has no right to withdraw a petition, with- 
out the consent of the Lodge 594 

4. A member can stop an elected candidate by objection. . . . 594 

5. A petition not properly before the Lodge can be with- 
drawn 594 

6. A brother stricken from the roll, need only pay to be 
restored, the amount due when so stricken 594 

7. Dimits must be granted only at stated meetings— when 
granted, the brother ceases at once to be a member, even 
if certificate of same is not delivered, and to regain 
membership must petition like any other non-affiliate.... 594 

8. A non-affiliate is debarred from visiting after six months' 
residence in the jurisdiction of a Lodge 594 

9. Only actual Past Masters can install officers 594 

10. A rejected petitioner for the degrees must wait six 
months before renewing his petition 594 

Charters granted Nos. 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 

66, 67, 68 595 

District Deputy system inaugurated— seven resolutions 597 

Committee on Jurisprudence created (repealed in 1890, p. 46).. 600 

Members to be stricken from roll, only after trial 602 

Dues and Grand Lodge dues of poor brethren may be remitted 

(rescinded in 1886) 603 

Committee appointed to arrange and publish our laws 605 

Copy of Constitution and General Regulations 643 

The Ancient Charges of a Freemason 663 

Compiled resolutions of Grand Lodge 668 

Decisions approved by Grand Lodge 676 

Instructions, forms, etc., by Grand Master Nash 679 

Rulings — Nash— 1. Divulging his ballot subjects a member 

to discipline 682 



CHKONOLOGICAL INDEX. 141 



No remarks must be permitted on rejection of a candi- 
date 683 

Dispensations for Lodges U. D. expire with opening of 
Grand Lodge. Officers of Lodges U. D. cannot be in- 
stalled; their powers limited 684 

A Lodge granted a charter cannot meet or work until 

constituted and its officers legally installed 684 

The election of officers must be held at the time fixed by 
the Lodge by-laws, except by dispensation of the Grand 

Masters 684 

A member has the right to object to the admission of a 

visitor, and need not assign a reason 684 

No Lodge has a rigbt to appear in public without per- 
mission from the Grand Master, except at the burial of 
a brother 684 



ANNUAL PROCEEDINGS. 

No Session in 1868. 

January, 1869. 

Grand Master Chas. W. Nash dedicated the new Masonic 
Hall at St. Paul— Oration by Bro. S. Y. McMasters, Grand 

Chaplain 5 

Address — Nash — Seven new Lodges— State divided into five 
districts — First meeting of District Deputies Dec. 16, 1867. 

Tbe Webb Work and Lectures agreed on 13 

Circulars sent the Craft about the esoteric work 22 

Copy of instructions to District Deputies 24 

Loss of all of Grand Lodge property by fire, April 21, 1868. . 26 

To remain non-affiliated, a breach of Masonic duty 31 

Non-affiliates must apply for membership or stand trial for 

unmasonic conduct. (Rescinded in 1871) 31 

All charters to be recoi'ded by the Grand Secretary 32 

The Webb Work and Lectures adopted 36 

Past Grand Officers voted mileage and per diem 30 

Grand Secretary to procure and furnish an office 37 

Meetings of Grand Lodge to be held hereafter in January... 38 

Historiographer provided for 40 

Only duly installed Past Masters to be recognized as such... 41 

Charters granted Nos. 69, 70, 71. 72, 73; 74, 75, 76, 77, 78 42 

Faribault No. 53 changed to No. 9 42 

The granting of a charter does not dimit the petitioners for 

same from their former Lodges 44 

A reprint of all past Grand Lodge proceedings ordered 45 

A rejected candidate in cities may, after six months, petition 

any Lodge therein 46 

Decisions— 1. A petition from one residing outside the Lodge 
jurisdiction should be dismissed as soon as the fact is 

known. No ballot is necessary 47 

2. A Master cannot dimit during his term 47 

3. A Master should refuse to initiate an elected candidate 

if any member objects 47 

4. A Lodge opened in the absence of the Master, Wardens, 
and all Past Masters, would be unlawful, and all proceed- 
ings had would be null and void 48 

5. An elected officer, if installed, cannot resign 48 

6. A non-affiliate is not entitled to Masonic burial 48 

7. Expulsion operates as suspension only, until affirmed by 
Grand Lodge 48 

The new Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia recognized 49 



142 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Report of Board of District Deputies 52 

1870. 

Address — Nash — Five new Lodges— Work and Lectures— Re- 
print • 10 

Reports of District Deputies 15 

Charters granted Nos. 70. 80, 81. 82 (83, p. 22) 20 

Exchange of Grand Representatives favored 23 

Decision — The restoration of a brother from expulsion by the 
Grand Lodge, does not restore him to Lodge member- 
ship. He is a non-affiliate 28 

The District Deputy system abolished 28 

The office of Grand Visitor and Lecturer created 28 

Charter of Northern Light No. 68 revoked 29 

1871. 

Address — Nash —Three new Lodges— C. N. Daniels ap- 
pointed Grand Lecturer and A. T. C. Pierson, Historio- 
grapher— Non-affiliates— Grand Lodge sovereignty......... 4 

Derisions — 1. (As amended) No one eligible to be Master but 
actual Last Masters, and past or present Wardens, except 
at first election 9 

2. A Master or Warden cannot resign or dimit. Any other 
member can dimit if clear of the books and not under 
charges 

3. Every member in good standing is eligible to any office 

in the Lodge, except Master 

4. If an election of Lodge officers is not held at the proper 

time, the old officers hold over. Dispensation required 
for an election out of time 9 

5. Membership lost by non-payment of dues can only be 
restored by petition and unanimous ballot 9 

G. Master may order a ballot on each degree (repealed). An 
objection by a member is equivalent to rejection by bal- 
lot 9 

7. A Lodge may remit the dues of members for good cause. . 9 

8. A Lodge may prefer charges against and try any Mason 
living in its jurisdiction, whether a Lodge member or 
not 9 

11. Fees for the degrees must be paid in advance. No 
credit can be given, or any part of the fees remitted... 10 

12. Membership belongs to the Lodge electing a candidate, 
even if the work is done by another Lodge 11 

13. No Lodge can confer the remaining degrees on an E. A. 
or F. C. without the written request of the Lodge elect- 
ing him 11 

14. Non-affiliates, who may be Royal Arch Masons, arc not 
excepted from our laws relating to non-affiliates 11 

15. Every member present must vote on petitions for the 
degrees 11 

Price of reprint of Grand Lodge proceedings reduced from 

$2.00 to $1.50 24 

Charters granted Nos. 84, 85, 86, 87 25 

Dual membership prohibited (repealed 1874. p. 34) 25 

Recognition denied the Grand Lodge of Quebec 28 

First report of the Grand Visitor and Lecturer 31 

An ancient diploma presented bv Bro. George C. Smith of 

No. 47 35 

It is unmasonic to publish matter defaming a brother 36 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 143 



1872. 

Address— Nash— Nine new Lodges— Life membership— Uni- 
form by-laws — Too much and too hasty legislation 7 

Decisions — 1. At refreshment, the Master may prevent a 
brother from retiring, although the Junior Warden has 
consented , 10 

2. Although the Master has the right to advance a brother 
after objection is made, yet he ought first to investigate. . 10 

3. A Master re-elected, must be reinstalled -10 

4. Three Past Masters must be present to confer the de- 
gree of Past Master on a Master-elect 10 

5. A Lodge has jurisdiction over all Masons in its territory. . 10 

6. A Master's decision must not be discussed without his 
consent, nor an appeal from same allowed. He may 
reprimand a brother or have him removed if he refuses 

to obey the gavel 11 

7. A Lodge U. I). can neither admit nor try members 11 

8. A Lodge U. D. cannot be dedicated or its officers in- 
stalled 11 

9. A member under charges has all the rights of a member, 
except that of voting on his own case 11 

10. A Lodge conferring degrees for another does not thereby 
acquire jurisdiction of the brother. The fee belongs to 
the Lodge making the request, but is sometimes equally 
divided 11 

11. A brother should be tried for wilfully disobeying a 
summons 11 

12. An E. A. or F. C. must be tried for unmasonic con- 
duct in a Lodge of Master Masons. Full instructions 11 

13. A newly chartered Lodge can do no business or confer 
degrees until constituted and its officers installed 11 

14. A new Lodge having installed as Junior Warden a 
brother not a petitioner or raised therein, no objection 
having been made at the time, is debarred from making 
objection later, but their action was irregular 11 

15. A rejected petitioner for membership is entitled to the 
return of his dimit 12 

16. The Master has the power to cut off or terminate 
previous question 12 

17. False statements in a petition is cause for discipline... 12 
debate, usually done by his rising. Unmasonic to call for 

18. An election of officers is unlawful, exceot at the time 
fixed in by-laws, save by the Grand Master's dispensa- 
tion 12 

Charters granted Nos. 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 '. '. 31 

Committee on Appropriations created (repealed in 1890)) 35 

Address and reports to be printed in advance (repealed in 

1890) * 36 

Life membership recommended in place of annual dues 36 

Committees on Returns, Appeals and Jurisprudence to meet 

in advance of Grand Lodge (repealed in 1890) 37 

Office of Grand Orator created, and duties defined 37 

Masonic libraries for Lodges recommended 40 

Amendment to Constitution adoDted, relating to jurisdiction 

over Grand Lodge Officers, and Masters while in office.. 45 

Committee appointed to revise the Constitution 50 

Compensation allowed' Grand Master for official visitations.. 52 

Old Charter of St. Paul No. 3 presented and accepted 53 

1873. 

Apdress — Coolby — Nine new Lodges— Finances 8 



144 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Decisions — 1., 2. Objections to initiation or advancement are 

valid without a statement of reasons *. 10 

3. A brother can appeal to Grand Lodge from the sentence 

of reprimand 10 

4. Illiteracy sufficient cause for objection to advancement.. 10 

6. A Lodge is responsible for the conduct of all Masons in 

its jurisdiction 11 

7. The Master may order any brother to prefer charges.... 11 

8. The loss of one arm does not alone disqualify for Master. 11 
Sections 12 and 15 of old trial code declared null and void.. . 25 

Five changes in the Constitution adopted 25 

Safeguards against imposters provided (repealed) 27 

Grand Lodges of British Columbia and Utah recognized 27 

Standing Committee on Printing created (repealed in 1890) . . 28 
Committee on Acounts to meet the dav before the Grand 

Lodge (repealed in 1890) 29 

Trial code amended — Voting— Summons 31 

Charters granted to Nos. 96. 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104. . 34 

Auditing Committee provided for (repealed in 1890) 44 

Rules for Masonic funerals adopted 44 

Nash's claim of 1844 reduced to $551 47 

Per diem abolished 48 



1874. 

Address — Griswold — District deputies— Four new Lodges- 
Spanish atrocities in Cuba— Non-affiliation— Making meet- 
ings attractive 12 

Decisions— 1. A member in arrears may vote and hold 
office. He is also in duty bound to vote, unless excused.. 16 

2. An objection to an elected candidate operates same as a 
black ball 16 

3. No reasons need be given for objection to a visitor's 
admission. If given the Master passes upon their validity 16 

4. The Lodge may return fees for degrees already conferred, 

if a brother's advancement is prevented by objection.... 16 

5. The Master of a Lodge IT. D. may deny admission to any 
brother whose name is not in the dispensation 17 

6. In a trial the Master decides all points of law, and .also 
what evidence shall be received or rejected 17 

7. A non-affiliate cannot act as counsel at a Masonic trial.. 17 
«. The fees for work done for another Lodge belong to 

said Lodge. The Lodge doing the work should be al- 
lowed part of the fees out of courtesy 17 

9. A brother raised in a Lodge other than the one electing 
him cannot become a member of such Lodge bv signing 
their by-laws. He belongs to the Lodge electing* him, but 
may withdraw and join any Lodge 17 

10. No Lodge has the power to resolve itself into n conven- 
tion, or committee of the whole, for auv purpose 17 

Charters granted Nos. 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 31 

Affiliation or joining fee abolished 33 

Resolution of 1871 prohibiting dual membership repealed.. :u 
A new system of Lodge visitation and instruction by means 
of District Deputy Grand Masters inaugurated, and their 

duties defined «jfi 

Grand Lodge proceedings ordered to be read in' Lodges' .'.'.'.' .' 39 

Honorary membership discussed and explained 40 

C. W. Nash's claim settled for $876 41 

Lodges required to nay dues on or before Jan. 1 annually.. 47 

List of districts and District Deputies, with instructions 49 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 145 

1875. 

Address - Gbiswold — Death of E. A. Ames— Grasshopper 
sufferers— D. D. Grand Masters— No. 88— No. 28- Corner- 
stone of No. 2— Dangers of incorporation— Hurrying the 
work— Ten new Lodges 11 

Decisions — 1. No Lodge must admit to membership a 
brother stricken from the roll, unless he produces a certi- 
ficate that his dues are paid 14 

2. When a brother stricken from the roll pays his past 
dues, he is entitled to a certificate, signed by the Mas- 
ter and Secretary, showing that he is a non-affiliate in 
good standing, and clear of their books 14 

3. Masonic burial may be accorded a deceased non-affiliate 

by courtesy 14 

4. A lost dimit may be replaced by a duplicate 14 

5. A ballot once declared cannot be reopened 14 

6. The Master to judge of the validity of objections against 
advancement * 14 

7. Seven Master Masons must be present to open a Lodge 

of Master Masons 15 

8. A suspended brother may be restored by a majority vote 
(repealed 1880) 15 

9. A non-affiliate, whose petition for membership has been 
rejected, and who still wishes to join a Lodge, has the 
usual right to visit 15 

10. The Master only, is judge of the sufficiency of charges... 15 

11. A Lodge cannot be allowed to appear in public except 
for Masonic purposes 15 

12. A Lodge may try a Past Master for other than his 
official acts 15 

13. Suspension for non-payment of dues is illegal 16 

14. A motion to rescind the vote striking from the roll is out 

of order 16 

Charters granted Nos. 110, 111, 112, 113 (114 p. 35), 115 29 

A committee created to revise the Constitution 32 

Lodges may strike from tbeir roll members over two years 

in arrears for dues, after due notice 32 

Grand Lodge of Quebec recognized 36 

Relief furnished grasshopper sufferers 36 

Per diem and mileage restored 42 

Grand Secretary may charge 50 cents for certificates and 

diplomas, etc 43 

District Deputies seated in Grand Lodge may speak but can- 
not vote 45 

Abstracts of Lodge returns to be presented by the Grand 

Secretary at the opening of each annual session 45 

Reports of District Deputies 147 

1876. 

Address — Griswodd — Five new Lodges— Dual membership — 
Colored Masons 10 

Decisions — 1. A ballot on petitions must be taken the 
same evening the committee report. The Master has no 
right to defer it 17 

2. But one rnore ballot can be taken and that immediately, 

if a black ball appear on first ballot 17 

3. The fact of objection to advancement should always be 
recorded 17 

4. Stated meetings can only be held at the hour fixed in" the 
by-laws I . 18 

5. At a trial the testimony of any reliable witness may be 



146 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

received • • • • • • 1 8 

6 Charges may be preferred a second time for the same 
offence, if the first charges were dismissed and no trial 

had 1S! 

7. A member should be expelled., who threatens to blackball 

every candidate who applies for the degrees 18 

Charters granted Nos. 116, 117, 118. 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 

124 40 

Dual membership again prohibited 42 

Charter members to be designated by committee on charters.. 42 
Petitions for dispensation must be clear of all dues to Lodges. 42 
Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary to give bonds of $5,000 

each 44 

Free use of Masonic Hall, St. Paul, tendered Grand Lodge 

and accepted 50 

A new committee appointed to revise the Constitution 50 

1877. 

Address — Bbaden — Four new Lodges — Finances — Visita- 
tions—Grand Lodge register— Color in Masonry 8 

Decisions — 1, 2, 3. Manner of striking from the roll under 

action of 1875 11 

4. Pledge of secrecy when not binding 11 

5. Any city Lodge may try non-affiliates living therein 11 

•6. A rejected nonaffiliate can renew his petition at any time. 11 

7. A non-affiliate may apply for membership to any Lodge. . 11 

8. A Lodge can receive the petition of a non-affiliate living 
outside the State 12 

9. One can be made a Mason who has lost the sight of an 
eye 12 

10. A Lodge should not entertain charges based on a dispute 

in business ] . . 12 

11. Only one ballot for the three degrees. A ballot for ad- 
vancement void 12 

12. The Master has the right to demand the nature of a 
member's objection to advancement and to pass upon 
their sufficiency 12 

Past Grand Secretary Porter suspended 31 

Bro. Pierson's report, on Colored Masonry 32 

Bro. Goodrich's report on Colored Masonry 36 

Bro. Griswold's report on Colored Masonry 54 

Adoption of Bro. Pierson's report <;:; 

Unauthorized use of Grand Lodge seal condemned «i4 

A man with only one leg ineligible for initiation M 

< "barters granted Nos. 125, 126, 127, 128, 129 65 

Notice to be given previous to striking from the roll 66 

Two copies of the reprint of G. L. proceedings to be sent 

to each Lodge 72 

The Grand Secretary may employ an assistant to keep min- 
utes 73 

A set of regalia for Grand Lodge officers ordered 77 

1878. 

Grand Master Braden's funeral obsequies X 

Address — Dukant — Death of Grand Master J. C. Braden 
and Grand Tyler A. Richardson- Charges against E. D. B. 

Porter— Four new Lodges i;i 

Decisions — 1. Neither Master nor Wardens can resign . . 20 
». A rejected petitioner for the degrees mav. after six 
months, again petition to any Lodge after residing a year 



CHKONOLOGICAL INDEX. 147 

in its jurisdiction 21 

3. Members of a Lodge U. D. owe dues to the Lodges whence 
they came 21 

Bro. Thos. Montgomery commenced his services as Assistant 

Grand Secretary 25 

E. D. B. Porter, late Grand Secretary, expelled for un- 

Masonic conduct 27 

A thousand copies of a Digest of our laws by Bro. Irving 

Todd ordered 29 

Report on review of Negro Masonry adopted 3d 

Grand Lodge jewels, collars and aprons procured. Cost $275. 34 

Duplicate charter voted No. 115 42 

Charters granted Nos. 130, 131, 132, 133 43 

A portrait of late Grand Master Braden to be inserted in 

proceedings 4(5 

Lodge of Sorrow held over the late Grand Master and Grand 

Tyler , 57 

1879. 

Address — Dub ant —Six new Lodges— Grand Orient of 

France— Grand Lodge of Dakota— Pestilence 10 

Decisions — 1. Master may overrule frivolous objections.. IS 
2. A Secretary cannot resign. If absent, place filled by 
appointment 

4. A ballot once declared, cannot be re-opened 19 

5. A rejected applicant cannot withdraw his petition 19 

6. A petition for the degrees must not be received from one 
whose wife and family do not reside in the Lodge juris- 
diction 1!) 

7. The petition of a E. A. for remaining degrees must not 
be received until consent in writing is obtained from the 
Lodge in which he was initiated, unless said Lodge is out 

of existence 19 

a suicide 20 

Duplicate charter voted No. 38 34 

Fraternal relations severed with the Grand Orient of France. 35 
Sum of $1,812 raised in our Lodges for the Southern yellow 

fever sufferers 37 

Charters granted Nos. 134, 135, 136 41 

Status of Nos. 105 and 120 in Dakota defined 43 

Dual membership recognized when lawfully acquired 48 

Dual membership again permitted under certain limitations, 
but a member must withdraw from his Lodge before 

joining another, or a new Lodge 52 

India ink portrait of Bro. J. C. Braden presented Grand 

Lodge 53 

Form of funeral service by Bro. C. N. Daniels recommended. 124 

Constitution and General Regulations printed 133 

1880. 

Address — Wells — Two new Lodges— Visits— By-laws- 
Dues— Grand Lodge funds— Charitv— Dual membership- 
Grand Lodge of Dakota 11 

Decisions — 1. Installations by proxy are not authorized. . 14 

2. Same as No. 9 of 1874 14 

3. A Lodge conferring degrees for another, obtains no juris- 
diction thereby „ 14 

4. Signing the Lodge by-laws a condition of membership 
(repealed in 1900) 14 

5. Only one ballot reauired for all three degrees.!!!!!!!.!.' 14 
t>. One year's residence enjoined before petitioning for the 



148 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

7. Brethren' working' a Lodge' U." D*. 'liable for 'due's to their ^ 

8. Th? Grand g Lodge only. "can" restore from indefinite sus- 
pension or expulsion :•*::••« i""'ru.l.~ 

9. Lodges can exempt from dues only the Secretary. Lhap 

10. Petitioners for a charter are members of the new Lodge, 
if chartered 

11 The loss of the third and fourth fingers of the right hand 

' will not debar one from receiving the Masonic degrees. . 15 

12 The loss of the thumb and first two fingers of right hand 



will debar 



15 



Report on past differences with the Grand Lodge of Dakota. 38 
Existing dual membership recognized, but prohibited there- 

Amendment' to' Constitution' adopted", prohibiting dual mem- 
focrsIiiD * 

Charters granted Nos. (137 p. 59), 138, 139, 140, 141 51 

A Lodge or brother extending relief to a sojourner must not 
ask his Lodge for repayment unless the Lodge so requests, .m 

A widows' and orphans' fund started, and $500 placed therein. 59 

1881. 

Address — Wells — Seven new Lodges— Surrender of Charter 
of No. 107 and arrest of No. 78— Visits— Relief— Grand 
Lodge of Dakota 10 

Decision — A reversal of the action of a Lodge, in in- 
definitely suspending or expelling a member, does not 
restore him to membership, but only to his general Ma- 
sonic rights and privileges. (See 1883, p. 21) IT 

The Grand Lodges of Manitoba, Dakota and Cuba recognized. 37 

Charters granted Nos. 142. 143, 144, 145, 146 3 8 

Amendment to Constitution affirmed, prohibiting dual mem- 
bership 44 

Grand Secretary to furnish Secretaries a form for keeping 
minutes 51 

Framed portrait of Past Grand Master Durant purchased 
for .$25 62 

1882. 

Address — Wells — Five new Lodges— Funds— Library— Re- 
lief— Non-affiliation— Grand Lodge Representations. What 
is it?— Grand Lodge relations 12 

Decisions — 1. A candidate is not ineligible who has lost 
the first and second fingers of the left hand 17 

2. A candidate is ineligible who has lost the first joint of 
the thumb of the right hand 17 

3. Neither Master nor Wardens can dimit or resign 17 

All general appeals for aid or relief by Lodges or Masons 

must first be approved by the Grand Lodge or Grand 

Master 34 

Charters granted Nos. 147, 148, 149, 150 38 

Per diem increased to $3 46 

Charter of No. 74 withdrawn 51 

Appendix G— Goodrich— Utah case stated 77 

1883. 

Address — Benton — Five new Lodges— Halls dedicated- 
Condition of Masonry— Recommendations. , , . , 13 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 149 

Decisions — 1. The Master should be the vehicle of de- 
cisions from the Grand Master, who may also direct and 
control the Master's acts 18 

3. A brother acquitted cannot be tried again for the same 
offense 19 

5. In the absence of a dimit, other evidence is admissible 
to show the good standing of a non-affiliate petitioning 
for membership 20 

6. An artificial foot disqualifies for initiation 21 

7. Definition of the Supreme Being. A Being that is Su- 
preme, etc 21 

8. When Lodge action is reversed, a brother indefinitely 
suspended, is not cut off from membership in his Lodge. 21 

10. A Lodge is not a proper tribunal to settle business dif- 
ferences 22 

11. The Master ought not to compel a member to watch 
with a sick brother 22 

Duplicate charter voted No. 40 38 

Charters granted Nos. 351, 152 (158 p. 49), 154, 155, 156 40 

Form of Lodge by-laws to be prepared and published 44 

Actual and not constructive residence of one year, necessary 

before petitioning for the degrees 46 

Verndale No. 138 suspended for six months 46 

Fire proof safe ordered for use of Grand Secretary 54 

1884. 

Address — Benton — Three new Lodges — No. 24 moved from 
Wilton to Alma City— Recommendations 11 

Decisions — 1. The deposition of a distant witness may be 
received at a trial 15 

2. The Master in entertaining charges does not pass upon 
the guilt or innocence of the accused 15 

3. Guilt or innocence decided by a majority vote of Lodge. . 16 

Duplicate charter voted No. 52 30 

When a charter is lost or destroyed the Master must obtain 

authority from the Grand Master to continue the work 

of his Lodge 33 

Charters granted Nos. 157, 158 34 

D. D. Grand Masters authorized to instruct Lodges and cor- 
rect the work. The Grand Master may convene them for 
instruction '. 39 

1885. 

Address —Denny— Four new Lodges— Death of G. B. Cooley 

—Work 12 

Duplicate charter voted No. 30 25 

Returns of Lodges to be sent to Grand Secretary by Jan. 2. 
In default the mileage and per diem due their Repre- 
sentatives will be withheld 28 

Committee on Returns, duties and compensation (repealed 

1890) 31 

Charters granted Nos. 159, 160, 161, 162, 163 32 

Subcommittee on Appeals, Committee on Finance, duties 

(repealed in 1890) 33 

Form of Lodge by-laws to be prepared and published with 

proceedings 34 

Dues from Lodges to Grand Lodge reduced from 50c to 40c. 41 
Brethren working a Lodge U. D. liable to their Lodges for 

only G. L. dues 41 

A copy of Todd's Digest to be furnished each Lodge 46 

Trustees of Widows' and Orphans' Fund to invest same and 



150 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

make annual report thereof 47 

Phototypes of Past Grand Masters to be procured and pub- 
lished 48 

1886. 

Address — Denny — Five new Lodges— Corner stone laying- 
Act of incorporation and amendment to same 11 

Decision — A Lodge of instruction can only be held by a 
D. D. Grand Master, the Lodge officers, or by direct 

authority of the Grand Master 15 

Constitution amended transferring Title 6, Trials, to General 

Regulations 33 

Charters granted Nos. 164, 165, 166, 167, 168 34 

Resolution of 1867 (p. 603) reDealed, remitting dues of poor 

members 34 

Committee on Returns (repealed 1890) 40 

Grand Secretary Pierson's apparent deficit balanced 41 

Lodges ursred to adopt uniform code of by-laws 46 

Disbursement of charitable funds to be reported by Masters. 48 

1887. 

Address — Gove — Four new Lodges— Halls dedicated— Cor- 
ner stone at Minneapolis— Right of avouchment— Legisla- 
tion recommended— The A. and A. S. Rite for the U. S. of 
A., etc.— Tramps— Masonic temple — Masonic congress- 
Charter of No. 127 arrested— Perpetual jurisdiction 12 

Decisions — 2. A committee of investigation should report 
at the next stated meeting, unless they are granted 
further time 26 

4. Uses to which the Lodge seal may be put 2< 

5. A brother stricken from the roll has no right to visit 
Lodges 27 

6. When a charter is arrested, the Masonic rights of its 
members are in abeyance, for the time being 27 

7. Degrees cannot be communicated. All must be conferred. 28 

8. A Lodge by unanimous vote may waive jurisdiction in 
favor of a Lodge in another state, the G. Master ap- 
proving 28 

9. A candidate is ineligible for the degrees, who has lost a 

leg below the knee 28 

10. When members are stricken from the roll without no- 
tice, the Master must order their names restored 28 

11. No brother must disclose how he ballotted on petitions. 28 

12. The objection of a brother not present at the ballot, 
has the force of a blackball, if made before a degree is 
conferred 29 

Amendment to Constitution ratified (Trial Code) 50 

Charters granted Nos. 169, 170 58 

Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer to give bond in $5,000 

and $10,000 62 

Grand Lodge to be opened on Wednesday instead of Tues- 
day 63 

New Trial Code adopted 63 

Certain committees to meet prior to Grand Lodge (repealed 

_ (1890) 67 

Report on A. and A. S. Rite for U. S. A. etc., not adopted. . 67 
No Lodge must solicit relief funds outside its own jurisdic- 
tion without the Grand Master's approval .... 70 
Arrest of charter of No. 127 approved. Its members sus- 
pended 70 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 151 

Exclusive and perpetual jurisdiction over candidates disap- 
proved 71 

A visiting brother must be examined unless vouched for by 
one present who has sat in open Lodge with him 72 

Duplicate charter voted No. 37 77 

1888. 

Address — Brown, J. H. — Seven new Lodges— Corner stone 
at Owatonna— Honors of Masonry— Accounts— Correspond- 
ence— Disturbances— Hasty legislation 12 

Decisions— 1. An objection before initiation operates as a 
black ball 33 

2. After a degree has been conferred, the brother must be 
advanced unless objections are made with such reasons 
assigned as shall convince the Master that if tme he 
ought not to be advanced 33 

3. A rejected petitioner for membership may renew his peti- 
tion as often as he pleases, but always on a new peti- 
tion 34 

4. A saloon keeper can be made a Mason if elected (repealed 
18971 34 

6. A Master must not entertain any motion violating any 
Landmark, or law of the Grand Lodge 35 

7. Effects of completing the unfinished work of other Lodges. 35 

8. A by-law void, debarring a member in arrears from voting, 
etc 36 

9. A petition for membership must lie over until next meet- 
ing 36 

10. A ballot must not be passed a third time, or postponed. . 36 

11. Four modes of voting — the secret ballot, the written bal- 
lot, the ancient sign, and calling the roll 36 

12. Expulsion the penalty for informing a candidate who 
blackballed him 37 

Duplicate charter voted No. 145 47 

Charters granted Nos. 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178. . 55 

Charter of Houston, No. 78, restored 59 

Portrait of Past Grand Master Griswold accepted by Grand 

Lodge 61 

Centennial No. 127 relieved from suspension 62 

How a suspended or expelled Mason may be restored by a 

Lodge (repealed 1891) 65 

The act of incorporation of 1853, and amendments of 1885, 

accepted, and the proceedings of Trustees under same 

approved and confirmed 66 



Address— Kiester— (Dep. G. M.)— Two new Lodges— Corner 

stone at Winona 12 

New regulation — standing committees and their duties 29 

When a petitioner for the degrees is rejected in a city 

Lodge, the other city Lodges must be notified 34 

Committee on Grand Lodge Library appointed 35 

Charters granted Nos. 179, 180, 181 36 

Form of petition for the degrees adopted 37 

Amended form of Lodge by-laws (appendix) 44 

1890. 

Record of special communication of Grand Lodge to conduct 
the funeral of Bro. A. T. C. Pierson, late Grand Secre- 
tary. Nov. 29, 1889 3 



152 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Address — Kiester — Bro. Piersons death— Appointment of 
Bro. Thos. Montgomery, Grand Secretary, Nov. 30, 1889— 
Seven new Lodges— Trials— Corner stone laying at Worth- 
ington, Sauk Center, Litchfield, Duluth— Cerneauism— Dis- 
trict deputies— Digest— Exemption from dues 16 

Decisions — LA member stricken from the roll, with- 
out the prescribed notice, must be restored on demand... 25 

2. Joint use of halls permitted, under certain restrictions.. 25 

3. A non-resident member's objection to the conferring of 
any degree has the same force as that of a resident 
member 25 

4. Any member, except Master and Wardens, may dimit. 

No reasons need be given. Rulings as to procedure 25 

5. A man is ineligible for the degrees who has lost an eye- 
ball, either hand at the wrist, either foot, or cannot bend 
either knee 2(5 

G. The acquittal of a brother, by a civil or criminal court, for 
wrong doing, is not a bar to a trial by a Lodge having 
jurisdiction 26 

7. A Lodge may invest its surplus funds in any safe se- 
curities 26 

S. The suspension of an officer does not vacate his office, aor 
that of a member annul membership 26 

9. A brother named as Master in the charter of a new Lodge, 
is a member thereof, without a dimit from his former 
Lodge 27 

11. It is a Masonic offense to furnish an E. A. or P. C. with a 
cypher work or key to the degrees for the purpose of in- 
structing himself. The printing, purchase, sale or use of 
such a work is a violation of a Mason's O. B 27 

12. If a Lodge elect a non-resident by oversight, and the 
error is discovered before initiation, the proceedings had 
are null and void, and the fee paid must be returned 27 

The Grand Lodges of North Dakota and New South Wales 

recognized 53 

A Grand Lodge library favored, with Grand Secretary Li- 
brarian 57 

A copy of Todd's 1890 Digest to be furnished each" Lodge.' .' 58 
Trustees instructed to provide a new office for Grand Secre- 
tary gg 

The widow of Bro. Pierson voted $75 per month for 1890 59 

Balances due Grand Lodge from Lodges to be annually de- 
„. du cted from the mileage and per diem of Representatives. 64 
io£! da Pierson engaged to assist the Grand Secretary for 

1890 I't 

Charters granted Nos. 182, 183, 184," 185,' 186,' 187," 188 .'.'.'" .' 66 
Report on Cerneauism— Grand bodies recognized as Masonic- 
Resolutions on Cerneauism to govern Masons in Minne- 
sota ' 69 

The orders of the Mystic Shrine and Eastern Star' 'not legiti- 
mate Masonry 70 

The Grand Master's address and 'reports' of Grand Treasurer 
and Grand Secretary not to be printed in advance here- 

atter ^0 

Ten resolutions repeated, referring 'to 'standing' comini't't'e'e's', 

Prnn°^ n « d °\ P ' l 6 " (See P ' 34 of 189L A correction.) 
Grand Secretary to record charters, dispensations and creden- 

rials mQ 

The Grand Lodge accepted fljom Mrs.' Pierson' 'with thanks 

ner late husband's portrait, scarf and apron 81 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 153 

1891. 

Address — Kiester — Death of J. H. Brown and C. H. Ben- 
ton— Thirteen new Lodges— Dedication— Invasion of juris- 
diction—Library—An evil besetting us— Masters of Lodges. 13 

Several special dispensations granted. Others asked for re- 
fused : 19 

Decisions — 1. It is reprehensible to use our symbols 
or emblems on business signs or advertisements 26 

2. No change in the O. B. from oath to affirmation permissi- 
ble 2G 

3. A dimit granted a Senior Warden is illegal and void 27 

4. A man who has no home is not eligible for the degrees. . 27 
Bro. Pierson's library presented to Grand Lodge by Mrs. 

Pierson 47 

No Mason hereafter indefinitely suspended or expelled shall 

be restored, except by the Grand Lodge in session 4,s 

Charters granted Nos. 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 

197, 198, 199 49 

A work and ritual of the Past Master's degree to be pre- 
pared, reported next year and disseminated. (Never 

done. G. Sec.) 50 

Discussion over a new Grand Lodge Register 52 

Duplicate charter granted No. 133 53 

1892. 

Address — Barto — Five new Lodges— Corner stone at Min- 
neapolis and Marshall— Masonic Home — Invasion— Arrest 

of charter of No. 144 13 

Special dispensations granted and refused 16 

Decisions — 1. A brother initiated outside the U. S. and 
holding a certificate of that fact from his Lodge may peti- 
tion for and receive the remaining degrees in any of 
our Lodges having jusisdiction 17 

2. It is out of order to reconsider Lodge action at a subse- 
quent meeting, especially where money has been voted. . 17 

3. The Master or Wardens of a chartered Lodge may be ap- 
pointed Master or Wardens of a Lodge U. D 17 

The arrest of the charter of No. 144 approved 38 

Duplicate charters voted Nos. 49 and 131 39 

Proposed increase of Grand Lodge dues to 50c voted down.. 40 

Charters granted to Nos. 200, 201, 202, 203, 204 40 

Charter refused Witoka Lodge TJ. D 41 

One of Washington's Masonic aprons on exhibition 44 



Address — Barto — Three new Lodges— Charter of No. 144 re- 
stored—Grand Lecturer— Corner stone at Duluth 13 

Special dispensations granted and refused 15 

Decisions — 1. Lodge funds can only be used for Ma- 
sonic purposes 15 

2. Master may receive a report from the committee and 
dismiss charges in a trial case at any stated meeting, the 
committee reporting no evidence available to sustain 
the charges l(j 

3. Seven members of the Lodge must be present to transact 
business, but visitors may help make a quorum for work. 16 

4. An objection to the installation of Master not valid, 
unless the objector is ready to prefer charges 16 

Appropriations not to be made after 4 p. m. of second day 



154 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

of annual communication, except by unanimous consent. .. 32 

Resolution adopted adverse to a Masonic Home 34 

A new Grand Lodge Register authorized 34 

Secretaries ordered to furnish Grand Secretary full lists 
of their Lodge members, past and present, with full Ma- 
sonic history 35 

Delegates to Masonic Congress at Chicago to be appointed.. 36 

Grand Lodge of New Zealand recognized 36 

A brother in good standing never loses his right to the honors 

due the highest Masonic office held by him 3(5 

A permanent member of Grand Lodge dimitting from his 
Lodge ceases to be a member of Grand Lodge, but holds 

the honors due his rank 36 

If he again joins a Lodge in this jurisdiction his membership 
in Grand Lodge is restored, with the rank be held when 

he withdrew 3" 

A Past Grand Master, Past Deputy Grand Master or Past Grand 
Warden of another jurisdiction is entitled to the honors 
duo his rank, but not to Grand Lodge membership, even 
if a member of a Lodge here, solely because of said rank. 37 
A Past Deputy Grand Master or Past Grand Warden of this 
jurisdiction who becomes a Grand Master in another 
jurisdiction and returning becomes a member of a Lodge 
here, while entitled to the honors due a Past Grand 
Master, only resumes his membership in this Grand 
Lodge as a Past Deputy Grand Master, or Past Grand 

Warden as the case may be 37 

The Widows' and Orphans' Fund to be made a permanent 

fund 39 

Notice of Suspensions and Expulsions to be certified to the 
Grand Secretary and by him sent to all the Lodges to be 

read and filed 39 

Report of committee favoring a Grand Lecturer, tabled.... 40 

Charters granted Nos. 205, 206, 207, 208 40 

Thanks voted Bro. L. Z. Rogers for case for Washington 

apron 44 

Report of committee on Masonic Home 51 



Address — Dickinson — Four new Lodges— Corner stone of 
church— Widows' and Orphans' fund— Washington me- 
morial—Work and lectures 13 

Special dispensations 16 

Decisions — 3. A brother under charges is eligible to an 
elective office, but for the good of Masonry should not 

be installed, if elected 17 

4. A ballot must have the name of the person voted for 
thereon. A piece of blank paper not to be counted as 

a ballot 17 

A set of columns, etc., presented by Grand Tyler. Thanks 

voted (p. 34, 55) 23 

Grand Lodge of Oklahoma recognized 35 

Board of Custodians of the Work created 37 

Committee appointed to revise the Constitution 39 

Charters granted to Nos. 209, 210, 211, 212 41 

Grand Treasurer's bonds to be increased from time to time. . 42 

Duplicate charters voted Nos. 135 and 144 43 

Constitution amended, making Widows' and Orphans' Fund 
a permanent trust fund 44 



CHKONOLOGICAL INDEX. 155 

1895. 

Address — Brown, C. L. — Three new Lodges— Relief— Le 
Roy cyclone and Hinckley fire — Corner stones at Duluth, 
Washington, Montevideo, Pine City— Custodians— Special 
dispensations— Some things refused 15 

Decisions — 1. The Lodge consenting, charges may be 
withdrawn by the accuser, or dismissed, subject to ap- 
peal 18 

2. Jurisdiction between Lodges outside of a city and those 
inside, is determined by an air line between the hall of 
the Lodge outside and the nearest Lodge hall in the city. . 18 

3. When a Lodge, at a trial, fixes the penalty at indefinite 
suspension it cannot subsequently be changed by recon- 
sideration of the yote 18 

4. At trials the facts should be ascertained without technical 
objections, or delays. They should not be conducted like 
those in civil courts IS 

5. Impeachment of witnesses should not be allowed 19 

0-7. An E. A. is as amoenable for his conduct as a F. C. 

or a M. M. His punishment should fit the crime. Ex- 
pulsion might be too severe 10 

Charters granted Nos. 213, 214, 215 36 

Each Custodian required to hold six schools of instruction 
annually. Officers of Lodges notified must attend. A 
single Lodge at its own expense may employ a Cus- 
todian to instruct them 43 

When a rejected candidate petitions for the degrees to some 
other Lodge, notice of such petition must be sent the 

rejecting Lodge, (p. 36) 45 

Duplicate chapters voted to Nos. 42 and 113 47 

Amendment to Constitution confirmed (Widows' and Orphans' 

fund) 51 

Amendment adopted concerning reciprocal waivers . of juris- 
diction with contiguous Grand Lodges. (Never ratified) . . 51 

1896. 

Address — Brown, C. L. — Three new Lodges— Fraternal re- 
lations—Corner stones at White Bear, Wadena, St. James 

— Begging— Politicians — Innnovations 14 

Special dispensations granted and refused 16 

Decisions — 1. A member of a colored Lodge cannot be 
recognized by us as a Mason. To obtain membership with 
us he must receive the degrees in the usual and regular 
way 18 

2. A brother who seduces an innocent girl and then aban- 
dons her, should be prosecuted and punished with all con 
venient speed 19 

3. A Lodge which has rejected an applicant for the degrees 
who later petitions another Lodge, should after being 
notified of the fact, be allowed to hold one stated meet- 
ing, and given a reasonable time to report before the sec- 
ond petition is acted on 19 

4. Any attempt of Lodges to change*or modify Grand Lodge 
laws are nullities, hence an agreement between two 
Lodges as to jurisdiction varying from our laws is of no 
force or effect, but may be regarded as a mutual waiver 
over persons therein, to be terminated by either Lodge on 
notice to the other. The right of one Lodge to waive 
jurisdiction over persons in its territory in favor of an- 
other Lodge in this State, first asserted, in connection 



15G MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

with above 20 

5. A reversal by Grand Lodge of the judgment of a Lodge 
in the case of indefinite suspension or expulsion, restores 
the brother affected to all his former rights of member- 
ship in his Lodge 20 

6. There is no limit of time within which a candidate must 
present himself for initiation, unless found in the Lodge 
by-laws 20 

7. Special assessments on Lodge members invalid 20 

It is un-Masonic to give publicity through the public press 

to Masonic transactions or business 37 

Charters granted Nos. 216, 217, 218 38 

Fraternal greetings extended to Grand Lodges of England 

and Manitoba 41 

A petitioner to Grand Lodge for restoration must give notice 
to the Lodge suspending or expelling him sixty days be- 
fore Grand Lodge meets. Said Lodge must then send the 

Grand Secretary a copy of the trial proceedings 45 

No Lodge, without dispensation, has the power to initiate, 
pass or raise more than live at the same meeting, or to 
hold more than one meeting for work on the same day.. 51 

Masonic begging denounced as disreputable 51 

A Masonic apron presented Grand Chaplain Boynton 52 

1897. 

Address — Lawless — Pour new Lodges— Amendments to 
by-laws— Corner stones at Le Sueur Center and Heron 
Lake — Halls dedicated— Digest— Grand Secretary's office — 
Custodians— Dispensations granted and refused 14 

Decision — 1. An Entered Apprentice must be Jried in a 
Lodge of Master Masons 17 

2. A Past Master can be tried by his Lodge for un-Ma- 
sonic conduct committed while Master 17 

3. The Junior Warden does not succeed the Senior Warden 
when the latter acts as Master 17 

4. While an expelled Mason has no Masonic rights, yet 
charity may be bestowed on him, or those dependent 
upon him ly 

5. While a ballot is being taken, a brother, after balloting, 
may be allowed to retire; and a member may be ad- 
mitted to vote 18 

Duplicate charters voted Nos. 24, 128 and 159 25 

An apron was presented to Bro. S. Raymond, Custodian 44 

The charter of Melrose, No. 145. was restored 45 

Charters granted Nos. 219, 220, 221 ,.\ 48 

Lodges ordered to send copies of their by-laws to the Grand 

Secretary 51 

A copy of Todd's Digest to be furnished each Lodge...'.'.'.'.' 5ti 
Saloon-keepers and bar-tenders ineligible to receive the de- 

1 grees 57 

Unlawful for any Mason to sell intoxicants as a beverage.. 57 

1898. 

Address — Lawless — Twd^ew Lodges— Alma, Rough Ashlar 
and Amboy Lodges— Consolidation of Nos. 8 and 130— Third 
degree work by 24 Masters— Grand Lodge of Peru— Re- 
lief— Dispensations granted and refused 14 

Decision — The petition of a non-affiliate living in another 
State, may be received by any of our Lodges and acted on 17 

Applications for relief from Grand Lodge funds should, if 



CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX. 157 

possible, be sent to the Grand Master thirty days be- 
fore Grand Lodge opens 40 

Charters granted Nos. 222, 223 41 

It is un-Masonic to belong to, or solicit for, any insurance 
company using Masonic insignia or emblems, or the word 
Masonic in its title, business cards or correspondence 42 

Masonic intercourse with Grand Lodge of Peru interdicted . . 4b 

Charter of Amboy, No. 193, arrested 51 

Duplicate charter voted No. 203. 

The use in anv Lodge room of any key to the secret work, 
if permitted by the Master, cause for arrest of charter.. . 54 

New Grand Lodge seal in use 56 

1899. 

Address — Stebbins — Three new Lodges— Army Lodges- 
Washington memorial— Relief— Peru— Recommendations- 
Custodians— G. L. of Washington 14 

Requests granted and refused 18 

Decisions — 1. A Lodge may put upon trial any Mason 
within its jurisdiction, and if suspended or expelled, it is 
from all his Masonic rights and privileges 19 

2. A Lodge cannot waive jurisdiction over a rejected can- 
didate : 20 

3. A non-affiliate having died while his petition for member- 
ship was pending, cannot be enrolled as a member 20 

Charter of No. 193 restored 41 

Grand Lodge of Washington— Status of Colored Masonry 41 

Relations with Grand Lodge of Peru restored v.. 42 

Charters granted Nos. 224, 225, 226 44 

Invitation to the Washington memorial at Mt. Vernon ac- 
cepted 44 

Amendment to Sec. 26 of Constitution adopted (signing by- 
laws) 50 

Annual Communication changed to a week later 54 

1900. 

Address — Stebbins — Five new Lodges— Deaths— Dedication 
of hall at Crookston— Corner stone of No. 163, St. Paul- 
Fires — Washington centennial — Custodians — District Depu- 
ties — Our semi-centennial — Digest 13 

Decisions — 1. No one has any right to confer degrees, 
except the officer entitled to preside. He may call to his 
aid any qualified brother 18 

2. A Past Master has no right to open a Lodge if a Warden 
be present, unless requested to do so by the ranking 
Warden present 18 

3. A member stricken from the roll can be restored only in 
the prescribed way. A reconsideration of the vote drop- 
ping him out of order • 18 

4. A Lodge has no jurisdiction to waive, over a person after 

he has left its jurisdiction 18 

5. A brother stricken from the roll must not be permitted 

to visit any Lodge while under that penalty 19 

6. The punishment for a convicted bartender should be such 

as the Lodge adjudges proper; not necessarily expulsion. . 19 

7. A request sent a Lodge to post a brother who has moved 
within its jurisdiction, should be signed by the Master of 
the Lodge making the request, and attested by the Secre- 
tary, under seal 19 

Report on the better dissemination of the work 36 



158 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Name of Venus No. 202 changed to Atelier... 43 

Committee created to nrenare and publish a Masonic Code. . 44 
Charters granted Nos. ~227. 22*. 229. 230 231, 232............ 50 

Original 1853 charter restored to No. 3 and that of 185b 

surrendered ■ ; • • • / • • •• ; ol 

Degrees conferred in military Lodges recognized as lawful 

and Talid .:':'":,'" V 'A " ' 

District Deputies' expenses should be paid by the Lodges 

vi sited 

Semi-centennial of Grand Lodge to be observed in 1903 58 

Amendment to Sec. 26 of Constitution ratified (membership, 

by-laws) 58 



ACT OF INCORPORATION. 159 

CHAPTEE XVIII. 
ACT OF INCORPORATION. 

AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE GRAND LODGE OF ANCIENT 
FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF MINNESOTA. 

Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of 
Minnesota: 

Section 1. That Alfred B. Ames, the present Grand 
Master; Aaron Goodrich, Deputy Grand Master; Daniel F. 
Brawley, Senior Grand Warden, and Abram Van Vorhes, 
Junior Grand Warden, of Ancient Free and Accepted Ma- 
sons of Minnesota, and D. B. Loomis, J. C. Ramsey, B. Case 
and A. T. C. Pierson. as trustees, and their successors in 
office be, and they are hereby declared to be a body politic 
and corporate, by the name and style of "The Grand Lodge 
of Minnesota;" may have and keep a common seal, and 
the same alter, change or renew at pleasure; and by 
their corporate name may sue and be sued, plead and be 
impleaded, in all courts, either of law or equity, and shall 
have perpetual succession. 

Sec. 2. Said Grand Lodge shall be established in St. 
Paul, and in their corporate name may contract, be con- 
tracted with, may receive by gift or purchase, and may hold 
and convey, real and personal estate to the amount of fifty 
thousand dollars, and may make such by-laws, rules and 
regulations as they may deem best; Provided, That such 
by-laws, rules and regulations be not contrary to the 
constitution of the United States, or of the organic act of 
this Territory. 

Sec. 3. That Alfred E. Ames, the present W.'. Master, 
D. M. Colbaugh, Senior Warden, and C. T. Stearns, Junior 
Warden, of Cataract Lodge, No. 2, of Ancient and Free Ac- 
cepted Masons, and their successors be, and they are here- 
by, declared to be a body politic and corporate, by the 
name and style of '"Cataract Lodge No. 2, of St. Anthony," 
and by such name may have and possess all the rights and 
privileges given the Grand Lodge in the first and second 
sections of this act. 

Sec. 4. That Daniel F. Brawley, the present W.\ Master; 



160 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

D. W. C. Dunwell, Senior Warden, and Lott Moffet, Junior 
Warden of St. Paul Lodge, No. 3, of Ancient Free and Ac- 
cepted Masons, and their successors be, and they are herp- 
by, declared to be a body politic and corporate, by the 
name and style of "St. Paul Lodge, No. 3, of St. Paul," and 
by such name may have and possess all the rights and 
privileges given the Grand Lodge in the first and second 
sections of this act. 

Sec. 5. That F. K. Bartlett, the present W.\ Master; H. 
N. Setzer, Senior Warden, and Wm. Holcombe, Junior War- 
den of St. Johns Lodge, No. 1, of Ancient Free and Accepted 
Masons, and their successors be, and they are hereby, de- 
clared to be a body politic and corporate, by the name and 
style of "St. Johns Lodge, No. 1, of Stillwater," and by 
such name may have and possess all the rights and privi- 
leges given the Grand Lodge in the first and second sec- 
tions of this act. 

Sec. 6. That whenever said Grand Lodge shall authorize 
or charter subordinate Lodges in any part of Minnesota, 
the Master and Wardens of each such subordinate Lodge, 
upon filing with the clerk of any court of record in the 
county where such Lodge is established, or in the county 
to which the same is attached for judicial purposes, a cer- 
tificate, signed by the Master and Wardens then consti- 
tuting the Lodge, setting forth therein the name of the 
Lodge, the county and the place where the Lodge is to 
meet, shall have and possess all the rights and privileges 
given the Grand Lodge in the first and second sections of 
this act, in the name specified in said certificate, and that 
said clerk shall have a fee of one dollar for filing and 
recording every such certificate, which he is hereby re- 
quired to do, upon the payment of such fee. 

Sec. 7. This act shall take effect and be in force from 
and after its passage. 
Approved March 5, 1853. 



AN ACT TO AMEND, CONFIRM AND DEFINE AN ACT EN 
TITLED "AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE GRAND LODGE 
OF ANCIENT FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF MINNE- 
SOTA," APPROVED MARCH FIFTH (5th), ONE THOUSAND 
EIGHT HUNDRED AND FIFTY -THREE (1853). 

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Minnesota: 

Sec. 1. That an act entitled "An act to incorporate the 
Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of 






ACT OF INCORPORATION. 161 

Minnesota," approved March fifth (5th), one thousand 
eight hundred and fifty-three (1853), be amended, and the 
same is hereby amended, by adding thereto as follows: 

Sec. 8. That Henry R. Denny, the present Grand Mas- 
ter; R. H. Gove, the present Deputy Grand Master; J. A. 
Kiester, the present Senior Grand Warden; Albert Marden, 
the present Junior Grand Warden, of the Grand Lodge of 
Ancient Free* and Accepted Masons of the State of Minne- 
sota, and D. B. Loomis and A. T. C. Pierson, — the first (1st) 
four (4) being the successors of the Grand Officers named 
in said act, and the last two (2) being the surviving indi- 
vidual corporators named in said act, — be, and they are 
hereby, declared to be the existing and surviving members 
of said corporate body, and they are hereby authorized to 
meet and elect, from members of said Grand Lodge, two 
(2) persons to succeed J. C. Ramsey and T. C. Case, de- 
ceased, as trustees, to complete the membership of said 
corporate body, as contemplated by said act. 

Sec. 9. That the present Grand Officers of said Grand 
Dodge above named, and their successors in said offices, shall 
serve as, and continue to be, respectively, members of said 
corporation and trustees, with the powers, rights and privi- 
leges contemplated in said act, for the term for which 
they shall have been respectively elected .by said Grand 
Lodge to their respective offices, and until their successors 
in such offices shall have been duly elected and installed, 
and said D. B. Doomis and A. T. C. Pierson, and the two 
(2) persons so to be elected as above provided, shall serve 
as and continue to be members of the said corporate body 
and trustees, with the powers, rights and privileges con- 
templated in said act, one (1) for the term of one (1) year, 
one (1) for the term of two (2) years, one (1) for the term 
of three (3) years, and one (1) for the term of four (4) 
years, from' January fifteenth (15th), one thousand eight 
hundred and eighty-five (1885), the period of incumbency 
of said persons respectively to be determined by lot. At 
the next Grand Annual Communication of said Grand 
Dodge, and at each successive Annual Communication, 
there shall be elected by the members of the said corpo- 
rate body, after the election and installation of Grand Of- 
ficers of said Grand Dodge, one (1) trustee, who shall serve 
for four (4) years and until his successor is elected. 

Sec. 2. That section two (2) of said act be, and the same 
is hereby, amended by striking out, after the word "estate," 
in the third (3d) line thereof* the words "to the amount of 
fifty thousand (50,000) dollars;" also by striking out the last 



162 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

six (6) words of said section, and inserting in lieu thereof 
the following words: "this State; Provided, Further, That 
said board of trustees, which shall consist of said Grand 
Officers and said individual corporators and their succes- 
sors as above provided, shall not sell or convey any estate 
or interest in real property belonging to said Grand Lodge, 
nor lease the same for a term exceeding three (3) years, 
without the approval of the Grand Lodge, obtained when 
in session, nor without the approval of at least three- 
fourths (%) of the members of said corporation." 

Sec. 3. That the incorporation of the subordinate Lodges 
named in section three (3), four (4), and five (5) in said 
act, and of all subordinate Lodges heretofore incorporated 
or purporting to have been incorporated under the provis- 
ions of section six (6) of said act, be, and the same is 
hereby, legalized and confirmed, and all conveyances and 
leases of real estate, or of any interest therein heretofore 
made to or acquired by said Lodges or any of them, or 
which purported to have been made to them or any of 
them, in their corporate name or otherwise, be, and the 
same are hereby, legalized and confirmed. 

Sec. 4. That section six (6) of said act be, and the same 
is hereby amended by striking out the words "clerk of any 
court of record," in the third (3d) line of said section,* and 
inserting in place thereof the words "register of deeds;" 
also by striking out the words in said section "or in the 
county to which the same is attached for judicial pur- 
poses," in third (3d) and fourth (4th) lines;* also by strik- 
ing out the word "clerk," in the eighth (8th) line,* and in- 
serting in lieu thereof the word "register." 

Sec. 5. That all Lodges heretofore incorporated under 
the provisions of said act, having filed the certificate 
therein required, with the clerk of the court, may nle and 
have recorded with the register of deeds of the respective 
counties where such Lodges are located, a certified copy 
of the certificate so filed with the clerk, which shall be 
recorded as provided herein, and such certificate, or the 
record thereof, or a certified copy of such record, shall be 
received as conclusive evidence in all courts and elsewhere, 
of the corporate existence of the Lodge named therein, from 
the original date and filing of such certificate with such 
clerk. 



*See printed copy of said Act, on page 12. Reprint G. L. Proceedings 
1853-68. 



ACT OF INCORPORATION. 1G3 

Sec. 6. That any subordinate Lodge which has been 
heretofore or may be hereafter incorporated under the pro- 
visions of said act, either as originally enacted or as here- 
by amended, may, at the next or any subsequent [annual] 
communication of such Lodge, at which the officers of such 
Lodge shall be elected, elect three (3) trustees, who shall 
hold their offices for one (1), two (2) and three (3) years, 
respectively, to be determined by lot; and thereafter such 
Lodge shall elect one (1) trustee at each annual communi- 
cation of such Lodge, whose term of office shall be three 
(3)' years and until his successor is elected. Any vacancy 
in said board of trustees may be filled by appointment by 
the Master of the Lodge until the next annual communica- 
tion, when an election shall be had of a trustee for the un- 
expired term. Such trustees shall be members of such 
Lodge, and shall have the care and control of all property 
belonging thereto, and shall make all contracts and trans- 
fers relating thereto, for the disposition thereof, under the 
direction of the Lodge. The Master and Secretary of 
the Lodge shall join with such trustees in all conveyances 
and contracts of or relating to real property, and the same 
shall be attested by the seal of the Lodge. 

Sec. 7. That no subordinate Lodge incorporated under 
the provisions of said act, either as originally enacted or as 
hereby amended, shall sell or dispose of any real property 
or lease the same for a term exceeding five (5) years, un- 
less a majority of all the members thereof shall have ap- 
peared at some regular communication of said Lodge and 
assented by vote thereto. 

Sec. 8. That this act shall take effect and be in force 
from and after its passage. 

Approved February 28, 1885. 

1853, p. 12: 1884, pp. 16-20: 1885, p. hi; 1886, pp. 17-20, and 
Appendix J, p. 195; 1888, p. 66. 



NOTE. — When a Lodge votes to become incorporated, 
under the above Acts, the Master and Wardens must file a 
certificate in the office of the Register of Deeds of the 
County in which the Lodge is situated, substantially as 
follows: 

This is to certify, that in compliance with the requirements of an 
act of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Minnesota, provid- 
ing for the incorporation of Masonic Lodges, approved March 5, 1853, 
amended by an act of the Legislature of the State of Minnesota. 



164 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

approved February 28, 1885. the undersigned, the present Master and 
Wardens of the Masonic Lodge named below, file this certificate, for 
the purpose of incorporating our Lodge. 

Name of Lodge: Lodge No. 

ADCient Free and Accepted Masons of . Minnesota. 

County and place where said Lodge holds its meetings: Town or City 
of . County of . State of Minnesota. 

Dated at Minnesota, 

this day of , 19 . 

, Master. 

, Senior Warden. 

, Junior Warden 

The Master and Wardens, and their successors, thus 
become the Trustees of the Lodge for the time being; but if 
later the Lodge prefer to elect Trustees differently, they 
can at any subsequent annual election of Lodge officers, 
proceed to also elect Trustees, as provided for in Sec. 6, of # 
said Amended Act. 



STATISTICS 



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9 







THE CHARGES OF A FREEMASON. 167 

CHAPTER XX. 
THE CHARGES OF A FREEMASON. 

Extracted from the Ancient Becords of Lodges beyond sea, 

and those in England, Scotland and Ireland, for the use of 

the Lodges in London. To be read at the making of new 

brethren, or when the Master shall order it. 

THE GENERAL HEADS. 

1. Of God and Religion. II. Of Civil Magistrates, Supreme and Sub- 
ordinate. III. Of Lodges. IV. Of Masters, Wardens, Fellows 
and Apprentices. V. Of the Management of the Craft in working. 
VI. Of Behavior— 1st, In the Lodge while Constituted. 2nd, After 
the Lodge is over, and the brethren are not gone. 3rd, When the 
brethren meet without strangers, but not in a Lodge. 4th, In the 
presence of strangers not Masons. 5th, At home and in the neigh- 
borhood. 6th, Towards a strange brother. 

I. — CONCERNING GOD AND RELIGION. 

A Mason is obliged, by his tenure, to obey the moral law; 
and if he rightly understands the art, he will never be a 
stupid Atheist nor an irreligious libertine. 

But though in ancient times Masons were charged in 
every country to be of the religion of that country or nation, 
whatever it was, yet 'tis now thought more expedient only 
to oblige them to that religion in which all men agree, 
leaving their particular opinions to themselves; that is, to be 
good men and true, or men of honor and honesty, by what- 
ever denominations or persuasions they may be distinguish- 
ed; whereby Masonry becomes the center of union and 
the means of conciliating true friendship among persons 
that must have remained at a perpetual distance. 

II. —OF THE CIVIL MAGISTRATES, SUPREME AND 
SUBORDINATE. 

A Mason is to be a peaceable subject of the civil powers, 
wherever he resides or works, and is never to be concerned 



168 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

in plots and conspiracies against the peace and welfare of 
the nation, nor to behave himself undutifully to inferior 
magistrates; for as Masonry hath always been injured by 
war, bloodshed and confusion, so ancient kings and princes 
have been much disposed to encourage the craftsmen be- 
cause of their peaceableness and loyalty; whereby they prac- 
tically answered the cavils of their adversaries, and promot- 
ed the honor of the Fraternity, who ever nourished in 
times of peace. 

So that if a brother should rebel against the state, he is 
not to be countenanced in his rebellion, however he may be 
pitied as an unhappy man; and if convicted of no other 
crime, though the loyal brotherhood must and ought to 
disown his rebellion, and give no umbrage or ground of 
political jealousy to the government for the time being, 
they can not expel him from the Lodge, and his relation 
to it remains indefeasible. 

III.— OF LODGES. 

A Lodge is a place where Masons assemble and work; 
hence, that assembly, or duly organized society of Masons, 
is called a Lodge, and every brother ought to belong to 
one, and to be subject to its by-laws and the General 
Regulations. It is either particular or general, and will 
be best understood by attending it, and by the Regulations 
of the general or Grand Lodge hereunto annexed. In an- 
cient times, no master or fellow could be absent from 
it, especially when warned to appear at it, without incur- 
ring a severe censure, until it appeared to the Master and 
Wardens that pure necessity hindered him. 

The persons admitted members of a Lodge must be good 
and true men, free born, and of mature and discreet age, 
no bondmen, no women, no immoral or scandalous men, 
but of good report. 

IV. — OF MASTERS, WARDENS, FELLOWS AND APPRENTICES. 

All preferment among Masons is grounded upon real 
worth and personal merit only; that so the lords may be 



THE CHARGES OF A FREEMASON. 169 

well served, and brethren not put to shame, nor the Royal 
Craft despised. Therefore, no Master or Warden is chosen 
by seniority, but for his merit. It is impossible to de- 
scribe these things in writing, and every brother must 
attend in his place and learn them in a way peculiar to 
this Fraternity. 

Only candidates may know that no Master should take 
an apprentice, unless he has sufficient employment for him, 
and unless he be a perfect youth, having no maim or defect 
in his body that may render him incapable of learning the 
art of serving his Master's lord, and of being made a 
brother, and then a Fellow Craft, in due time, even after 
he has served such a term of years as the custom of the 
country directs; and that he should be descended of honest 
parents; that so when otherwise qualified he may arrive 
to the honor of being the Warden, and then the Master 
of the Lodge, the Grand Warden, and at length the Grand 
Master of all the Lodges, according to his merit. 

No brother can be a Warden until he has passed the 
part of a Fellow Craft; nor a Master until he has acted 
as a Warden; nor Grand Warden until he has been Master 
of a Lodge; nor Grand Master unless he has been a Fellow 
Craft before his election, who is also to be nobly born, or 
a gentleman of the best fashion, or some eminent scholar, 
or some curious architect, or other artist, descended of 
honest parents, and who is of singular great merit in the 
opinion of the Lodges. And for the better and easier and 
more honorable discharge of his office, the Grand Master 
has power to choose his own Deputy Grand Master, who 
must be then, or must have been formerly, the Master of 
a particular Lodge, and has the privilege of acting what- 
ever the Grand Master, his principal, should act, unless 
the said principal be present, or interpose his authority 
by letter. 

These Rulers and Governors, supreme and subordinate, 
of the Ancient Lodge, are to be obeyed in their respective 
stations by all the brethren, according to the old charges 
and regulations, with ail humility, reverence, love, and 
alacrity. 



170 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

V.— THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CRAFT IN WORKING. 

All Masons shall work honestly on working days, that 
they may live creditably on holy days; and the time ap- 
pointed by the law of the land or confirmed by custom, 
shall be observed. 

The most expert of the Fellow Craftsmen shall be chosen 
the Master, or Overseer of the Iprd's work, who is to be 
called Master by those that work under him. The crafts- 
men are to avoid all ill language, and to call each other 
by no disobliging name, but brother or fellow; and to 
behave themselves courteously within and without the 
Lodge. 

The Master knowing himself to be able of cunning, shall 
undertake the lord's work as reasonably as possible, and 
truly dispend his goods as if they were his own; nor to 
give more wages to any brother or apprentice than he 
really may deserve. 

Both the Master and the Masons, receiving their wages 
justly, shall be faithful to the lord, and honestly finish 
their work, whether task or journey; nor put the work to 
task, that hath been accustomed to journey. 

None shall discover envy at the prosperity of a brother, 
nor supplant him or put him out of his work, if he be 
capable to finish the same; for no man can finish another's 
work so much to the lord's profit unless he be thoroughly 
acquainted with the designs and drafts of him that began it. 

When a Fellow Craftsman is chosen Warden of the work 
under the Master, he shall be true both to Master and 
fellows, shall carefully oversee the work in the Master's 
absence to the lord's profit; and the brethren shall obey him. 

All Masons employed shall meekly receive their wages, 
without murmuring or mutiny, and not desert the Master, 
till the work is finished. 

A younger brother shall be instructed in working, to 
prevent spoiling the materials for want of judgment, and 
for increasing and continuing of brotherly love. 

All the tools used in working shall be approved by the 
Grand Lodge. 



THE CHARGES OF A FREEMASON. 171 

No laborers shall be employed in the proper work of 
Masonry; nor shall Freemasons work with those that are 
not free, without an urgent necessity; nor shall they teach 
laborers and unaccepted Masons as they should teach a 
brother or fellow. 

VI.— OF BEHAVIOR, VIZ.: 

1. In the Lodge While Constituted. — You are not to hold 
private committees, or separate conversation, without leave 
from the Master, nor to talk of anything impertinent or un- 
seemly, nor interrupt the Master or Wardens, or any 
brother speaking to the Master; nor behave yourselves 
ludicrously or jestingly, while the Lodge is engaged in what 
is serious and solemn; nor use any unbecoming language 
upon any pretense whatsoever; but to pay due reverence to 
your Master, Wardens, and fellows, and put them to wor- 
ship. 

If any complaint be brought, the brother found guilty shall 
stand to the award and determination of the Lodge, who 
are the proper competent judges of all such controversies 
(unless you carry it by appeal to the Grand Lodge), and to 
whom they ought to be referred, unless the lord's work be 
hindered the meanwhile, in which case a particular refer- 
ence may be made; but you must never go to law about 
what concerneth Masonry, without an absolute necessity ap- 
parent to the Lodge. 

2. Behavior After the Lodge is Over, and the Brethren Not 
Gone. — You may enjoy yourselves with innocent mirth, 
treating one another according to ability, but avoiding all 
excess, or forcing any brother to eat or drink beyond his 
inclination; or hindering him from going when his occa- 
sions call him, or doing or saying anything offensive, or 
that may forbid an easy and free conversation, for that 
would blast our harmony and defeat our laudable purpose. 
Therefore, no private piques or quarrels must be brought 
within the door of the Lodge, far less any quarrels about 
religion or nation, or state policy; we being only, as Masons, 
of the Catholic religion above mentioned; we are also of all 



172 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

nations, tongues, kindreds, and languages, and are resolved 
against all politics, as what never yet conduced to the wel- 
fare of the Lodge, nor ever will. This charge has been al- 
ways strictly enjoined and observed; but especially, ever 
since the Reformation in Britain, or the dissent and seces- 
sion of these nations from the communion of Rome. 

3. Behavior When Brethren Meet Without Strangers, but 
Not in a Lodge Formed. — You are to salute one another in a 
courteous manner, as you will be instructed, calling each 
other brother; freely giving mutual instruction, as shall be 
thought expedient, without being overseen or overheard, 
and without encroaching upon each other, or derogating 
from that respect which is due to any brother were he not 
a Mason. For though all Masons are as brethren upon the 
same level, yet Masonry takes no honor from a man that he 
had before; nay, rather it adds to his honor, especially if he 
has deserved well of the brotherhood, who must give honor 
to whom it is due, and avoid ill manners. 

4. Behavior in Presence of Strangers Not Masons. — You 
shall be cautious in your words and carriage, that the most 
penetrating stranger shall not be able to discover or find out 
what is not proper to be intimated; and sometimes you shall 
divert a discourse and manage it prudently, for the honor of 
the Worshipful Fraternity. 

5. Behavior at Home and in Tour Neighborhood. — You are 
to act as becomes a moral and wise man; particularly not 
to let your family, friends and neighbors know the concerns 
of the Lodge, etc.; but wisely consult your own honor and 
that of the Ancient Brotherhood, for reasons not to be men- 
tioned here. You must also consult your health by not con- 
tinuing together too late, or too long from home, after 
Lodge hours are past; and by avoiding of gluttony or 
drunkenness, that your families be not neglected or in- 
jured, nor you disabled from working. 

6. Behavior Toward a Strange Brother You are cau- 
tiously to examine him in such a method as prudence shall 
direct you, that you may not be imposed upon by an ignorant, 
false pretender, whom you are to reject with contempt and 



THE CHARGES OF A FREEMASON. 173 

derision, and beware of giving him any hints of knowledge. 

But if you discover him to be a true and genuine brother, 
you are to respect him accordingly, and if he is in want 
you must relieve him if you can; or else direct him how he 
may be relieved; you must employ him some days or else 
recommend him to be employed; but you are not charged 
to do beyond your ability, only to prefer a poor brother 
that is a good man and true before any other people in the 
same circumstances. 

Finally, all these chaeges, you are to observe, and also 
those that shall be communicated to you in another way; 
cultivating brotherly love, the foundation and cap-stone, 
the cement "and glory of the Ancient Fraternity; avoiding all 
wrangling and quarreling, all slander and backbiting, nor 
permitting others to slander any honest brother, but de- 
fending his character and doing him all good offices as far 
as is consistent with your honor and safety, and no further. 

And if any of them do you an injury, you must apply to 
your own or his Lodge; and from thence you may appeal to 
the Grand Lodge, at the Quarterly Communication, and from 
thence to the Annual Grand Lodge, as has been the ancient 
laudable conduct of our forefathers in every nation, never 
taking a legal course but when the case cannot be otherwise 
decided, and patiently listening to the honest and friendly 
advice of Master and fellows, when they would prevent your 
going to law with strangers, or would excite you to put a 
speedy period to all law suits, so that you may mind the af- 
fairs of Masonry with the more alacrity and success; but 
with respect to brothers or fellows at law the Master and 
brethren should kindly offer their mediation, which ought 
to be thankfully submitted to by the contending brethren; 
and if that submission is impracticable, they must, however, 
carry on their process or law suit without wrath and rancor 
(not in the common way), saying or doing nothing which 
may hinder brotherly love, and good offices to be renewed and 
continued; that all may see the benign influence of Masonry, 
as all true Masons have done from the beginning of the 
world, and will do to the end of time. Amen. So mote it be. 



174 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHAPTER XXI. 

HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION, DIGESTS AND 
CODE. 

The Grand Lodge of Minnesota has had but two Constitu- 
tions. 

The first (pp. 4 to 9 of reprint) was adopted Feb. 24, 1853, 
by the convention which met in St. Paul, preliminary to 
the organization of the Grand Lodge the same day. 

It was prepared and presented by Bro. Aaron Goodrich, 
the first Deputy Grand Master. 

At the Grand Lodge session in January, 1854, a commit- 
tee of five, — one from each Lodge, — with Bro. A. T. C. Pier- 
son as chairman, was appointed to revise the Constitution. 
A partial report was made in 1855 and a full report in 1856. 
(See pp. 46 to 56, reprint). It included the trial code 
adopted in 1855 (p. 29) and had appended to it 25 sections of 
General Regulations. It was based on the Constitution of 
the Grand Lodge of New York, selected as the best out of 
thirty-three examined. (See Bro. Pierson's report, p. 639, 
reprint). It was adopted Jan. 11, 1856, (p. 59) and on May 
1, 1856, having been approved by all the Lodges, the Grand 
Master declared it to be in full force. Forty-four years 
have elapsed and it remains substantially as then adopted. 
An amendment was adopted in 1865 (p. 553) and confirmed 
in 1866, (p. 562) adding sixteen rules of procedure in trial 
cases. An amendment to Rule 15 of the Trial Code was 
adopted in 1872 (p. 45), but went no further, as a commit- 
tee of five was created (p. 50) to prepare and submit a new 
Constitution, etc., in 1873. In 1873, instead of submitting a 
new Constitution, eight amendments were offered and five 
of them adopted (p. 25), and the Trial Code was amended, 
(p. 31), but there is no record of any confirmation in 1874. 
In 1875 (p. 32, 45) an able committee of five was appointed 
"to give the Constitution a thorough examination" and re- 
port in 1876 any amendments necessary. The chairman, 
Bro. Pierson, reported verbally in 1876, (p. 50) and sug- 
gested that the committee be remodeled. This was done 
and a report was due in 1877, but none was made. The 
committee were directed, however, to have 250 copies of 
their proposed alterations printed for the use of the mem- 
bers in 1878. This was not done. In 1880 an amendment 
was adopted (p. 50) forbidding dual membership, which 



HISTOEY OF CONSTITUTION, DIGESTS AND CODE. 175 

was ratified in 1881 (p. 44). In 1886 (p. 33) an amendment 
was adopted, transferring the Trial Code to the General 
Regulations, and this was ratified in 1887 (p. 50). In 1894 
another committee was appointed "to revise and re-arrange 
the entire Constitution, Regulations and By-Laws," to re- 
port in 1895, but no report was ever made. An amendment 
was adopted in 1894 (p. 44) making the Widows' and Or- 
phans Fund a permanent one, and this was confirmed in 
1895, (p. 51.) An amendment was adopted in 1895 (p. 51) fav- 
oring reciprocal waivers of jurisdiction with other Grand 
Jurisdictions contiguous to ours, but it never was ratified. 
In 1899 an amendment to Sec. 26 was passed, relating to 
Lodge membership (p. 50), which was adopted in 1900 (p. 
58). 

The Regulations were amended in 1859, striking out Past 
Masters as members of Grand Lodge (p. 279) ; in 1866, con- 
cerning Grand Lodge Trustees, (p. 570); in 1873, as to the 
Trial Code (p. 31); in 1874, abolishing the joining fee (p. 
33); and in 1887, anew Trial Code was adopted (p. 63). 

The Constitution and Regulations were printed with the 
proceedings in 1856, and again in 1879, and 1889. In 1867 
(p. 605) a committee was appointed to arrange and publish 
the Constitution, By-Laws, Rules, Regulations and Resolu- 
tions of the Grand Lodge, and this was done in pamphlet 
form (68 pp.) in 1868, and also bound in with the reprint in 
1869. (See p. 637). 

A Digest of the Constitution and Laws, prepared and pub- 
lished every five years since 1880 by Bro. Irving Todd, of 
Hastings, has been purchased by Grand Lodge and a copy 
furnished each Lodge. 

In 1900, (p. 44, 60) a committee, consisting of Bros. 
Thomas Montgomery, Grand Secretary; Irving Todd, and 
Past Grand Master Henry R. Wells, was appointed to prepare 
a "Masonic Code of Minnesota, " and thefollowing pages show 
the result of their labors. The chairman has spent many 
weary weeks in the compilation and preparation of the 
work, but will feel amply rewarded if his brethren in Min- 
nesota profit by its perusal, and if the officers of Lodges 
have their labors facilitated by reference to its pages. All 
references previous to 1869 are to the pages of the reprint; 
after that to the annual proceedings. 0. stands for Consti- 
tution, J?, for General Regulations, D. for Digest of Decis- 
ions, etc., S. for the consecutive sections of the Code, and p. 
for page. The figures refer to the year, and page of pro- 
ceedings, thus — 1875, p. 39, or to the sections of the Code, 
thus— G. 58. 

Thomas Montgomery, 
Chairman. 



176 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 



CHAPTER XXII. 

PREAMBLE. 

We, The Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted 
Masons of Minnesota, practicing- the Ancient York Rite, in 
order to establish fraternal union, maintain order, insure 
tranquility, provide for and promote the general welfare of 
the Craft, and secure to the Fraternity within our jurisdic- 
tion the blessings of Masonic privileges, do ordain and 
establish this 

CONSTITUTION. 



ARTICLE I.— OF MASONIC GOVERNMENT. 

Section 1. The government of Ancient Free and Accept- 
ed Masons is reposed — 

1st. — In Grand Lodges; and 

2nd. — In subordinate or particular Lodges. 

Sec. 2. A Grand Lodge is a body of Masons in whom is 
inalienably vested the government and superintendence of 
the Fraternity within its territorial jurisdiction, and is 
primarily composed of its Grand Officers, and the Masters 
and Wardens, or their proxies, of the subordinate Lodges 
under its jurisdiction. It may also enlarge or diminish its 
numbers, at pleasure, by a provision, or change of its Consti- 
tution. 

Sec. 3. A subordinate Lodge consists of a Master, a 
Senior Warden, a Junior Warden, a Treasurer, a Secretary, 
a Senior Deacon, a Junior Deacon, and as many members as 
may be convenient, congregating and working by virtue of 
a charter or warrant held under the Grand Lodge having 
lawful jurisdiction over it, and at the place designated in its 
charter or by the Grand Lodge. 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 177 

ARTICLE II.— OP MASONIC LAWS. 

Sec. 4. The actions of Freemasons in their Grand or sub- 
ordinate Lodges, or in their individual character, is regu- 
lated and controlled — 

1st. — By Ancient Landmarks. 
2nd. — By written Constitutions. 

3rd. — By General Regulations, and by Usages, Customs, 
Rules, Edicts, and Resolutions, having the force of Regu- 
lations. 

Sec. 5. The Ancient Landmarks are those principles of 
Masonic government and polity which are among the parts 
of Masonic law, or rule of government, that may never be 
altered or disturbed, as for instance, the universal language 
of Masons, and those peculiar marks of distinction by which 
we are separated from the profane, and by which we are 
enabled to prove ourselves as the "Sons of Light." 

Sec. 6. Constitutions are those written compacts or laws 
adopted by Freemasons for the government of a Grand 
Lodge and its subordinate Lodges and their members, and 
intended to be permanent in their character. 

Sec. 7. General Regulations, Usages, Customs, Rules, 
Edicts, and Resolutions are those Masonic rules of action 
adopted by competent authority for local or temporary 
purposes, admitting of change at convenience, and not em- 
braced in Ancient Landmarks or Constitutions, and are 
frequently termed By-Laws. 

Sec. 8. The following are enumerated from the Ancient 
Constitutions as having the force of Ancient Landmarks of 
the Fraternity, having been generally received and ac- 
knowledged by Masons as such. 

1st. — That belief in the Supreme Being, "the Great 
Architect of the Universe," who will punish vice and re- 
ward virtue, is an indispensable prerequisite to admission 
to Masonry. 

2nd. — That the moral law which inculcates charity and 
probity, industry and sobriety, and obedience to law and 
civil government, is the rule and guide of every Mason, and 
to which strict conformity is required. 



178 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

3rd. — That obedience to Masonic law and authority 
being voluntarily assumed is of perpetual obligation. 

4th. — That the Rites and Ceremonies (which include 
the unwritten language) of the true system of the Ancient 
York Rite, and which constitute a part of the Body of 
Masonry, are immutable, and that it is not in the power of 
any man or body of men to make innovations therein. 

5th. — That contentions and lawsuits between brethren 
are contrary to the laws and regulations of Masonry. 

6th. — That charity is the right of a Mason, his widow 
and orphans, when poor and destitute, to demand, and the 
duty of his prosperous brother to bestow. 

7th. — That Masonic instruction is, like charity, a recip- 
rocal right and duty of Masons. 

8th.— That to visit Masonically is an inherent right of 
Masons, but no visitor shall be received into & Lodge if 
any member present objects. 

9th. — That a candidate for Masonry must be a man, of 
mature age, free born, of good report, hale and sound, not 
deformed or dismembered, and no eunuch. 

10th. — That the Grand Master may make Masons at 
sight, and may grant a dispensation to a Lodge for the 
same purpose, but in all other cases a candidate must be 
proposed in open Lodge, at a stated meeting, and can only 
be accepted at a stated meeting following, by the scrutiny 
of a secret ballot, and an unanimous vote, and must pay 
a fixed price before admission. 

11th. — That it is the duty of every Mason to be a con- 
tributing member of some Lodge. 

12th. — That a Mason who is not a member of a Lodge is 
still subject to the disciplinary power of Masonry. 

13th. — That the Master and Wardens of every chartered 
Lodge are of right and inalienably representatives in and 
members of the Grand Lodge. 

14th. — That no one can be elected Master of a chartered 
Lodge (except at its first election) but a Master Mason who 
shall have served as a Warden. 

15th.— That every Mason must be tried by his peers; 
hence the Master cannot be tried by his Lodge. 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 179 

16th. — That no appeal to the Lodge can be taken from 
the decision of the Master, or the Warden occupying the 
chair in his absence. 

17th. — That Masonic intercourse with a clandestine, 
suspended or expelled Mason, is a breach of duty and an 
offense against Masonic law. 

18th. — That a restoration of the privileges of Masonry 
by the Grand Lodge does not restore to membership in a 
subordinate Lodge. 

19th. — That the failure of a Lodge to meet for one year 
is cause for the forfeiture of its charter. 

20th. — That it is the duty as well as the right of every 
chartered Lodge to be represented in the Grand Lodge at 
its Communications. 

21st. — That a Grand Lodge has supreme and exclusive 
jurisdiction, within its territorial limits, over all matters 
of Ancient Craft Masonry. 

22nd. — That no appeal lies from the decision of the 
Grand Master in the chair, or the Deputy Grand Master or 
Grand Warden occupying the chair in his absence. 

23rd. — That the office of Grand Master is always elec- 
tive, and should be filled annually by the Grand Lodge. 

24th. — That a Grand Lodge composed of its officers and 
representatives must meet at least once in each year, to 
consult and act concerning the interests of the Fraternity 
in its jurisdiction. 

25th. — That all officers of Grand or subordinate Lodges 
must be Master Masons. 

26th. — That no subject of a sectarian or political char- 
acter can be discussed in a Lodge, and any Mason propos- 
ing such a subject renders himself liable to the disciplinary 
action of the Lodge. 



ARTICLE III.— OF GRAND LODGES. 

Sec. 9. The powers and privileges of Grand Lodges are 
Executive, Legislative and Judicial. 

The exercise of these powers and privileges is defined in 
particular Constitutions and General Regulations, which it 



180 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

has an inalienable right to frame and adopt at its conven- 
ience, and to amend, alter, add to, or repeal, at its pleasure, 
under the limitations therein imposed, and are final and 
conclusive upon all parties concerned, until altered or re- 
versed by the Grand Lodge. But nothing can be adopted in 
derogation of the Ancient Landmarks; nor can any legis- 
lative act or Regulation be passed, affecting the interest of 
the whole Fraternity, except at a stated Annual Communi- 
cation. 

Sec. 10. All the executive powers of a Grand Lodge 
when not in session are reposed in its Grand Master. 

Sec. 11. The legislative powers of a Grand Lodge extend 
to every case of legislation not delegated or reserved to 
subordinate Lodges. 

Sec. 12. The judicial powers of a Grand Lodge are of 
two kinds — 

1st. — Original, embracing all matters of controversy 
which may arise between any of the Lodges under its juris- 
diction, or the members of different Lodges, and the en- 
forcement of discipline upon its own members, and the 
Lodges under its jurisdiction, and upon individual Masons; 
provided, that this clause shall not be so construed as to de- 
prive a Lodge of the right to enforce discipline upon any of 
its members, except the Master or Grand Master while in 
office. 

2nd. —Appellate, embracing all matters of controversy 
and discipline, proper for Masonic investigation, arising in 
any Lodge, and over which it has not exercised original 
jurisdiction. 

Sec. 13. All governmental powers, whether executive, 
legislative or judicial, not expressly delegated by the Grand 
Lodge, are inherent in and reserved to it as the supreme 
governing body. 



ARTICLE IV.— OF SUBORDINATE LODGES. 

Sec. 14. The powers and privileges of a subordinate or 
particular Lodge are such as are denned in its charter or 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 181 

warrant; and by the Constitution of the Grand Lodge grant- 
ing- the same; and the Ancient Landmarks and General 
Regulations; and are divided into — 

1st. — Executive, in the direction and performance of its 
work under the control of its Master, and in all other 
matters in aid of the Master, who has the primary executive 
power of a Lodge. 

2nd. — Legislative, embracing all matters relating to its 
internal concerns not in derogation of the Ancient Land- 
marks, the Constitution and Regulations of the Grand 
Lodge, and its own by-laws. 

3rd. — Judicial, embracing the exercise of discipline and 
settlement of controversies between and over all its mem- 
bers (except the Master) and over all Masons and non-affili- 
ated brethren within its jurisdiction, subject to an appeal 
to the Grand Lodge. 

Sec. 15. Lodges shall take precedence according to the 
seniority of their respective charters. 

Sec. 16. A Lodge can only be organized — 

1st. — By the dispensation of the Grand Master or Acting 
Grand Master. 

2nd. — By the charter or warrant of the Grand Lodge 
having jurisdiction; and in either case only upon the appli- 
cation of not less than seven regular Master Masons. 
Sec. 17. A Lodge can only be dissolved — 

1st. — By the act of, the Grand Lodge, whereby its 
charter is forfeited. 

2nd. — By a voluntary surrender of its charter; but no 
Lodge can surrender its charter, so long as seven regular 
Master Masons, including the present or a Past Master, or 
a present or a former Warden, are desirous of retaining it. 
Sec. 18. The acts by which a charter may be forfeited 
are — 

1st. — Contumacy to the authority of the Grand Master 
or Grand Lodge. 

2nd. — Departure from the original plan of Masonry and 
Ancient Landmarks. 

3rd. — Disobedience to the Grand Lodge Constitution 
and Laws. 



182 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

4th.— Ceasing - to meet for one year. 

The surrender or forfeiture of a charter when declared 
by the Grand Lodge, or the expiration of the term for 
which a dispensation has been issued (unless a charter or 
warrant is granted by the Grand Lodge), or the withdraw- 
ing- of the same by the Grand Master, shall be conclusive 
upon the Lodg-e and its members, and carries with it all the 
property of the Lodge, which becomes the property of the 
Grand Lodge, and must, on demand, be surrendered by the 
last Master or whoever has it in custody, to the Grand 
Lodge or its authorized agent. 

Sec. 19. No charter of a Lodge can be forfeited ex- 
cept upon charges regularly made in the Grand Lodge at 
its Annual Communication, of which due notice shall be 
given the Lodge, and an opportunity of being heard in de- 
fense; but'it may be suspended, (arrested) by the Grand Lodge, 
or Grand Master, or Acting Grand Master, at any time, upon 
proper cause shown, which suspension shall not extend be- 
yond the next Annual Communication. 

Sec. 20. A Lodge may not remove its place of meeting 
from the city, town or village named in its charter, nor 
from one place to another in the same city, town or village, 
except by a concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members 
present at a stated meeting, or at a special meeting to be 
appointed, for which special meeting a summons shall be 
issued stating its object, which summons must be served at 
least ten days previous to such meeting; and such removal 
from the city, town or village must receive the sanction of 
the Grand Lodge or Grand Master previous thereto. 

Sec. 21. A Lodge has full power and authority to 
enact by-laws for its own government, conformable to its 
Grand Lodge Constitution and laws, and the principles of 
Masonry, and any by-law inconsistent therewith is absolute- 
ly void. 

Sec. 22. A Lodge has power to make but five new 
brethren at the same time, without a dispensation of the 
Grand Master, nor shall the second or third degrees be con- 
ferred until the candidate has proved his proficiency in the 
preceding degree by a satisfactory examination in open 
Lodge, except by dispensation from the Grand Master. 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 183 

Sec. 23. A Lodge may not initiate any person with- 
out due inquiry into his qualifications; nor shall any visitor 
be admitted without satisfactory proof that he is in good 
standing in his Lodge, or was in the last Lodge of 
which he was a member; nor shall any non-affiliated Mason 
be permitted to visit any one Lodge in this jurisdiction 
more than three times. 

Sec. 24. The Master, Wardens, Treasurer and Secre- 
tary of subordinate Lodges must be elective; other offices 
may be filled as the by-laws of said Lodge may prescribe. 
All elective officers must be chosen annually by ballot and 
by a majority of votes. All appointed officers must be 
chosen immediately after the installation of the Master. 
All officers should, if practicable, be installed on or before 
the next stated meeting after they shall have been chosen. 

Sec. 25. A Lodge may fill vacancies in office, except 
those of Master and Wardens (as their by-laws may pre- 
scribe), at any stated meeting, upon full notice to the mem- 
bers. 

Sec. 26. Every member of a Lodge in good standing is 
entitled to one vote, and every voter is eligible to any office 
in the Lodge except that of Master. None but Master 
Masons can be members of a L<5dge, and no Master Mason 
shall become a member of more than one Lodge at the 
same time. 

Every chartered Lodge is required to have its by-laws 
and all amendments thereto, when approved by the Grand 
Master, neatly written in a book or kept in some other 
suitable form, to be signed by its members as soon as 
possible after they become such. Signing the by-laws, 
however, is not a condition precedent to membership. 
When a lodge confers the degree of Master Mason upon one 
who has petitioned for and been elected to receive the mys- 
teries of Masonry therein (or has it conferred by another 
Lodge), or elects a Master Mason to membership who has 
duly petitioned therefor, such act of raising or election con- 
stitutes the petitioner a member of said Lodge from the 
date thereof. 
Sec. 27. The ballot on petitions for the degrees or 



184 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

membership is strictly and inviolably secret, and to elect 
must be unanimous. 

Sec. 28. No Lodge can receive, refer or act upon a 
petition for the degrees or membership, or ballot on same 
or for officers, or adopt any resolution affecting the by-laws 
of the Lodge, at any other than a stated meeting. Every 
Lodge should meet at least once in every month for the dis- 
patch of business. 

Sec. 29. No Lodge can, at a special meeting, alter or 
expunge any part of the proceedings of a stated one. 

Sec. 30. In the absence of, vacancy in the office, or in- 
ability of the Master, the Senior and Junior Wardens will, 
in succession, succeed to his prerogatives and duties for all 
purposes. In the absence of all three of the above named 
officers, the Lodge may be opened by one of its Past Masters. 

Sec. 31. No Lodge shall confer the degrees for a less 
sum than fifteen dollars, or upon credit, or receive a prom- 
issory note therefor in lieu of money; or distribute its 
• funds among its members; or introduce ardent spirits with- 
in its Lodge room, or any room adjoining; or meet for 
Ma onic labors, other than deeds of charity, on the Sabbath, 
or first day of the week. 

Sec. 32. A Lodge under dispensation is but a temporary 
and inchoate body, and is not entitled to representation in 
the Grand Lodge, and those who work it do not forfeit their 
membership in any other Lodge while it so continues, but 
such membership is thereby suspended. 



ARTICLE V.- OF PENALTIES. 

Sec. 33. The penalties imposed by Masonic law, are — 
1st. — Reprimand, which may be done privately or in 

open Lodge, by the Master. 

2nd. — Suspension, which is either limited or indefinite. 
3rd. — Expulsion, which always implies a termination not 

only of his Masonic intercourse and connection with the 

body inflicting it, but from the Masonic Fraternity, unless 

an appeal be made. 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 185 

Sec. 34. Suspension applies to Lodges as well as individ- 
uals, and when inflicted upon a Lodge it suspends all its 
members unless expressly excepted. Suspension and expul- 
sion imply interdiction of all Masonic intercourse with 
delinquents while in force. 

Sec. 35. Suspension is only inflicted when the offense is 
against some temporary regulation of the Fraternity; 
expulsion follows a gross violation of the moral law, or the 
fundamental principles of Masonry, or attempts against any 
part of the frame-work of its government. Neither shall 
be published to any but Masons, except by permission of 
the Grand Lodge or Grand Master. 

Sec. 36. A Lodge may pronounce sentence of indefinite 
suspension, or expulsion, which shall be final unless 
appealed from within six months of the knowledge of the 
sentence, and reversed or modified on such appeal by the 
Grand Lodge. But the Grand Lodge may, on application, 
after one year from the sentence, restore any one suspended 
or expelled by a Lodge or Grand Lodge, in its discretion. 

Sec. 37. Arrears for one year's dues may subject a mem- 
ber to be stricken from the roll of his Lodge; and such fact 
shall be stated in the annual return, and the Lodge there- 
after shall not be liable to the Grand Lodge for such dues, 
and the member shall thereupon become non-affiliated, but 
no act of suspension or expulsion shall be pronounced for 
non-payment of dues only. 

Sec. 38. It being the duty of every Mason to belong to a 
Lodge, and contribute to its funds; therefore any Mason who 
does not contribute to the funds or belong to some Lodge ? 
shall not be entitled to join in processions, or to receive 
assistance, or Masonic burial. 



ARTICLE VI.— OF CHARITY. 

Sec. 39. Every brother in good standing, and the wives, 
widows, and minor children of such, have a claim to charit- 
able relief from the funds of the Grand Lodge, or any of its 
subordinates, upon presenting satisfactory evidence of their 



186 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Masonic character or relations, and that they are in neces- 
sitous circumstances. 

Sec. 40. When such claim shall be made upon the funds 
of the Grand Lodge when in session, it shall be referred to 
the Grand Stewards and Grand Treasurer, who shall report 
thereon to the Grand Lodge at the same session. 

Sec. 41. When such claim shall be made in the recess, it 
shall be presented to the Grand Master, Deputy Grand 
Master, the Grand Wardens, or the Grand Secretary, who 
shall select three brethren, Past Masters, Master, or War- 
dens of Lodges, who shall be a committee to examine and 
report thereon: and the Grand Treasurer shall pay any draft 
upon him for such relief made by them, and countersigned 
by the Grand officer appointing them, not exceeding fifty 
dollars for any one object, provided, that the Widows' and 
Orphans' Fund, which has been heretofore, or may here- 
after be created, shall be a permanent trust fund, and no 
part of the principal thereof shall be appropriated or 
expended. 



ARTICLE VII.— OF GRAND LODGE OFFICERS. 

Sec. 42. The officers of a Grand Lodge are elected or 
appointed, and hold their offices for one year, or until their 
successors are chosen and installed. 

Sec. 43. The elective officers of a Grand Lodge are — the 
Grand Master, (whose style or title is Most Worshipful), 
Deputy Grand Master, Senior and Junior Grand Wardens, 
Grand Treasurer, and Grand Secretary (the title of all 
whom is Right Worshipful). 

Sec. 44. The appointed officers of a Grand Lodge are, 
a Grand Chaplain, Senior and Junior Grand Deacons, Grand 
Marshal, Grand Standard Bearer, Grand Sword Bearer, 
Senior and Junior Grand Stewards, Grand Pursuivant, and 
Grand Tyler (the title of all of whom is Worshipful). 

Sec. 45. The elective officers of the Grand Lodge must 
be chosen at its Annual Communication, by ballot, and by a 
majority of votes. The appointed officers are selected by 
the Grand Master. It may have such additional officers as 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 187 

its necessities or objects require, to be provided for by a 
Regulation. 

Sec. 46. The installation of the officers of the Grand 
Lodge must take place during- the Annual Communication 
at which they are selected; and vacancies may be filled by 
temporary appointment from the Grand Master till the next 
annual election. 



ARTICLE VIII.— DUTIES AND POWERS OF GRAND 
OFFICERS. 

Sec. 47. The Grand Master has power within this juris- 
diction — 

1st. — To convene any Lodge; to preside therein; to 
inspect the proceedings, and require full conformity to 
Masonic law. 

2nd. — To require the attendance of any Grand Officer in 
his visitations to Lodges, and information respecting the 
duties of his office. 

3rd. — To make Masons at sight; and he may, by written 
dispensation, delegate this power to a Lodge. 

4th. — To convene the Grand Lodge in Special Com- 
munication, by giving twenty days' notice. 

5th. — To suspend a Lodge or brother until the next 
Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge, when he shall 
present the reason for such suspension in writing. 

6th.— To grant dispensations for new Lodges (when the 
Grand Lodge is not in session), or for a Lodge to change its 
place of meeting (in accordance with section 20), or for 
public processions or assemblies (except in cases of Masonic 
funerals which shall not require a dispensation); or for the 
election of Master or Wardens of Lodges. 

7th. — To exercise all such other powers as are warranted 
or required of him by the Ancient Regulations, or customs 
of the Craft; provided always, that he shall have no power to 
suspend the operation of any By-Law of this Grand Lodge. 

The duties of the Grand Master are: 

1st. — To preside at all Communications of the Grand 
Lodge. 



188 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

2nd. — To appoint all officers and committees of the 
Grand Lodge not otherwise provided for. 

3rd. — To lay before the Grand Lodge, on the first day of 
their Annual Communication, or as soon thereafter as pos- 
sible, a written message or address, therein detailing an 
account of "his official acts during the recess, the state and 
condition of Masonry in the jurisdiction, and recommend- 
ing to the Grand Lodge such measures as he may deem 
expedient and necessary. 

4th. — To give the casting vote in the Grand Lodge 
whenever cfh any question there shall be an equal number 
of votes. 

5th. — To exercise a supervisory control over the Grand 
Officers, instruct them in their various duties, and see that 
the same are performed. 

Sec. 48. The Deputy Grand Master's powers and duties 
are: 

1st. — To attend the Communications of the Grand Lodge, 
and render the Grand Master sach assistance as may be 
required of him. 

2nd. — In case of the death or permanent removal from 
the jurisdiction of the Grand Master, he may exercise all 
the powers and perform all the duties of Grand Master until 
the next Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge. 

3rd. — In the temporary absence of the Grand Master 
from the jurisdiction, he may, with the consent of the 
Senior and Junior Grand Wardens, call a meeting of the 
Grand Lodge; and exercise such other powers and duties 
appertaining to the office of Grand Master as the interest 
of the Craft may in his judgment demand. 

Sec. 49. The Grand Wardens shall assist the Grand 
Master in the Grand Lodge, attend him in the Grand Visi- 
tations when required, and discharge such other duties as 
appertain to their office. In the absence of the Grand 
Master and Deputy Grand Master, the Senior Grand Warden 
shall preside; and in his absence the Junior Grand Warden 
shall preside. 

Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the Grand Treasurer— 
1st. — To take charge of all the funds, property, secur- 
ities, and vouchers of the Grand Lodge. 



GRAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 189 

2nd. — To pay all orders duly drawn under the Regu- 
lations, or special directions of the Grand Lodge. 

3rd. — To attend the Grand Lodge, and upon the Grand 
Master when required, with the books and all necessary 
documents relating to his office, and also when required, the 
meeting of any committee whose duty it may be to act in 
relation to the fiscal concerns of the Grand Lodge. 

4th. — To report annually to the Grand Lodge the 
amount of his receipts and expenditures, by items; from 
whom received, and to whom paid; and the amount of secur- 
ities in his hand, for funds invested by the Trustees. 

5th. — To execute and file with the Grand Secretary an 
official bond, with sureties, to be approved by the Trustees, 
J conditioned on the faithful performance of his duties as 
Grand Treasurer. 

6th. — To pay and deliver at the expiration of his term, 
to his successor in office, or such person as shall be desig- 
nated by the Grand Lodge, all moneys, securities, evidences 
of debt, books, writings, and property of the Grand Lodge 
under his control, making all proper assignments, when 
necessary. 
Sec. 51. It shall be the duty of the Grand Secretary — 

1st. — To record the proceedings of the Grand Lodge. 

2nd. — To receive and keep a proper account of all moneys 
of the Grand Lodge, and pay over the same without delay to 
the Grand Treasurer, taking his receipt for the same. 

3rd. — To keep a register in which to enter all charters 
or warrants, dispensations and certificates granted by the 
Grand Lodge or Grand Master. 

4th. — To keep a register of all the Lodges and their 
members with a permanent number prefixed to each name, 
together with the age, occupation, residence, date of initi- 
ation, passing, raising, joining, restoration, withdrawal, 
striking from the roll, suspension, expulsion or death, re- 
ported in the annual returns. 

5th. — To receive, file, and safely keep all papers and 
documents of the Grand Lodge. 

6th.— To sign and certify all instruments of the Grand 
Lodge, and to have the custody of' the seal of the Grand 
Lodge. 



190 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

7th. — To report annually to the Grand Lodge the amount 
of money received by him, by items, and the specific 
sources from which it was received, and also the Lodges 
that have neglected to render proper returns of their 
elections, members and dues; and such general information 
as to the state of the Lodges as may be proper for the infor- 
mation or action of the Grand Lodge. 

8th. — To conduct the correspondence of the Grand 
Lodge, under the direction of the Grand Master, in a 
Masonic manner. 

9th. — To attend, with all necessary writings under his 
control, at all Communications of the Grand Lodge, and also 
to attend upon the Grand Master on Masonic business, when . 
required. 

10th.— To transmit to the several Grand Lodges in 
correspondence with this Grand Lodge a list of the Grand 
Officers immediately after their installation. 

Sec. 52. It shall be the duty of the Grand Chaplain to 
attend the Grand Lodge, and to perform the religious 
services. 

Sec. 53. It shall be the duty of the Grand Deacons to 
assist within the body of the Grand Lodge in such duties as 
by usage appertain to their office. 

Sec. 54. It shall be the duty of the Grand Marshal— T 
1st. — To proclaim the Grand Officers at their instal- 
lation. 

2nd. — To introduce the Representatives of other Grand 
Lodges and visiting brethren of distinction. 

ird. — To conduct the processions of the Grand Lodge. 

Sec. 55. It shall be the duty of the Grand Standard 
Bearer to carry the Grand Lodge Banner in processions and 
public ceremonies. 

Sec. 56. It shall be the duty of the Grand Sword Bearer 
to carry the sword in processions and public ceremonies. 

Sec. 57. It shall be the duty of the Grand Stewards to 
examine into all applications made for charity to the Grand 
Lodge, and to have immediate superintendence in the pro- 
visions to be made for festivals. 

Sec. 58. It shall be the duty of the Grand Pursuivant to 



GKAND LODGE CONSTITUTION. 191 

communicate with the Grand Tyler, and announce all appli- 
cants for admission, by their names and Masonic address. 

Sec. 59. It shall be the duty of the Grand Tyler — 
1st. — To guard the doors of the Grand Lodge on the out- 
side; to report all persons claiming admission and to see that 
none enter unless duly authorized and properly clothed. 

2nd. — To take charge of the Grand Lodge jewels, 
clothing and other property present, during the sessions. 

3rd. — To carry summonses, and perform all the custom- 
ary services pertaining to his office. 

Sec. 60. The Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretary, Grand 
Pursuivant, and Grand Tyler, shal] each receive such com- 
pensation for his services as the Grand Lodge shall direct. 

Sec. 61. No amendment to this Constitution shall be 
made or have effect, until it shall have been proposed in the 
Grand Lodge, at its Annual Communication, and concurred 
in by two-thirds of the members present. Said amendment 
shall then be printed, with the proceedings of the Grand 
Lodge, and sent to all the Lodges under the jurisdiction; 
and if approved by two-thirds of the members at the next 
Annual Communication, it shall then be in full force and 
effect. 



192 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

CHAPTER XXIII. 

GENERAL REGULATIONS, 



ARTICLE L— GRAND LODGE TITLE, OFFICERS 
MEMBERS, ETC. 

Sec. 62. The style or title of this Grand Lodge shall be 
' 'The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and 
Accepted Masons of Minnesota." 

Sec. 63. This Grand Lodge shall be composed of the Grand 
Officers mentioned in sections 43 and 44 of the Constitution; 
and all Past Grand Masters, Past Deputy Grand Masters, 
Past Senior and Junior Grand Wardens, and the Master 
and Wardens, or their proxies, of all Lodges subordinate to 
this Grand Lodge. A proxy must have attained the rank 
of Warden and be a member of the Lodge which he rep- 
resents. 

Sec. 64. Every officer and member of the Grand Lodge 
must be a member of a Lodge within this jurisdiction. 

Sec. 65. The Grand Lodge shall hold an Annual Com- 
munication in the city of St. Paul, commencing at noon on the 
third Wednesday after the first Monday in January, at 
which time the Grand Officers shall be selected and in- 
stalled, and all matters affecting the Craft in this Jurisdic- 
tion shall be considered and acted upon. Special Com- 
munications may be held at any other time, on the call of the 
Grand Master; but no business of legislation shall be tran- 
sacted, or change of the Constitutions, Regulations, or Rules 
of Government of the Grand Lodge or Craft, shall be made, 
except at the Annual Communications. 

Sec. 66. Each Lodge, represented either by the Master 
and Wardens or their proxies, shall be entitled to three 
votes. If but two of them are present, and the third not 
represented by proxy, the officer highest in rank shall have 



GENERAL REGULATIONS. 193 

two votes. If two of said representatives be absent, and not 
represented by proxy, the third one, or his proxy, may cast 
the three votes. 

Sec. 67. None but members of the Grand Lodge (past or 
present officers of other Grand Lodges excepted) shall be 
present at the opening of the same, or during an election. 

Sec. 68. No brother shall be admitted into the Grand 
Lodge but the members thereof, except by permission of the 
Grand Lodge. No non-affiliated brother shall be permitted 
to visit the Grand Lodge, except by special invitation. 

Sec. 69. Each member of the Grand Lodge shall appear 
therein with his proper clothing and jewel. 

Sec. 70. The jewels of the Grand Lodge officers shall 
be yellow, the collars and aprons of purple velvet. The 
jewels of the officers of Lodges shall be of silver; the color 
of their collars blue, and of their aprons, white trimmed 
with blue. 

Sec. 71. All members of the Grand Lodge shall be entitled 
to one vote, except the appointed officers, who may not vote 
for the election of officers; but the Grand Master has two 
votes. Past Grand Masters, Past Deputy Grand Masters 
and Past Senior and Junior Grand Wardens., shall each be 
entitled to one vote when present. No Grand Officer, or 
Past Grand Officer shall be entitled to vote in a double capac- 
ity, but may elect in which capacity he will vote. 

ARTICLE II.— OF REVENUE AND FUNDS. 

Sec. 72. The revenue of this Grand Lodge shall be deriv- 
ed from the following sources: 

For every original charter or warrant $45 00 

For every dispensation for a new Lodge 20 00 

And if a charter or warrant be afterwards granted . . 25 00 
For every dispensation to confer the three degrees 

in one evening 5 00 

For every degree conferred by a Lodge 1 00 

Every Lodge shall pay as dues for each of its mem- 
bers of one year's standing 40 

Sec. 73. Every Lodge shall be accountable for the dues 
of its members. Lodges may make by-laws, exempting the 



194 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Secretary, Chaplain, and Tyler from the payment of dues. In 
such cases the Lodge shall be exempt from liability to the 
Grand Lodge for dues on same. 

Sec. 74. The management of the permanent funds shall 
be vested in a Board of Trustees, denominated the Trustees 
of the Permanent Fund, said Board to be composed of the 
Grand Master, Grand Treasurer, and Grand Secretary. 

Sec. 7 . All funds invested for the Grand Lodge shall 
stand in the corporate name of the Grand Lodge. The 
Trustees shall deposit in the hands of the Grand Treasurer 
the security and vouchers of the said invested funds, and 
shall have the power to transfer, sell or dispose of, or ap- 
propriate any part of the invested fund, without a vote of 
the Grand Lodge, in such cases only when the security, in 
the opinion of said Board, shall become insufficient or of 
doubtful character. 



ARTICLE III.— OF STANDING COMMITTEES. 

Sec. 76. 1st.— On Credentials.— The Grand Master, 
immediately after the opening of the Grand Lodge shall 
appoint a Standing Committee of three on Credentials, who 
shall report as soon as possible the names of all brethren 
entitled to seats. He shall also appoint the following 
Standing Committees as soon as convenient after the Com- 
mittee on Credentials have reported, viz.: 

2nd. — On Address. — A committee of three, to whom 
shall be referred the address of the Grand Master for sub- 
division and reference. 

3rd.— On Finance.— A committee of five, whose duty it 
shall be to audit the accounts of the Grand Treasurer and 
Grand Secretary, and report upon the condition of the 
records and finances of Grand Lodge. 

4th.— On Jurisprudence.— A committee of five, to 
whom shall be referred all proposed legislation, and all de- 
cisions of the Grand Master relating to the Laws, Rules, and 
Regulations of the Grand Lodge. 

5th.— On Ancient Landmarks.— A committee of five, 
to whom shall be referred all questions, and decisions of the 



GENERAL REGULATIONS. 195 

Grand Master, relating- to the ancient customs, privileges, 
and usages of the Fraternity. 

6th.— On Appeals and Grievances.— A committee of 
five to whom shall be referred all appeals from Lodges or 
brethren, all charges preferred originally in the Grand 
Lodge, all matters of grievance requiring the taking of 
proof or the finding and determination of facts, and petitions 
for restoration from suspension or expulsion. 

7th— On Appropriations.— A committee of three, to 
whom shall be referred all resolutions for the appropriation 
of money, and whose duty it shall be to report an estimate 
of the sums to be appropriated to pay the expenses of the 
Grand Lodge for the current year. 

8th.— On Lodges Under Dispensation.— A commit- 
tee of five to whom shall be referred the records and other 
matters relating to Lodges under dispensation, and their 
request for charters. 

9th. — On Pay Roll. — A committee of three, who shall 
report an abstract of the mileage and per diem due the 
officers and members of the Grand Lodge. 

10th. — On Visitors. — A committee of two, who shall 
conduct the examination of visitors when directed by the 
Grand Master. 

11th.— On Unfinished Business.— A committee of 
three, whose duty it shall be to report on such matters re- 
quiring the action of the Grand Lodge as may have been 
overlooked or temporarily laid aside and unfinished from 
previous Communications. 

The Grand Master shall, after his installation and before 
the close of the Annual Communication, appoint the follow- 
ing committees, viz. : 

12th. — On Correspondence. — A committee of three, 
to submit at the next session of the Grand Lodge a brief ab- 
stract of the proceedings of other Grand Lodges. The 
chairman of this committee will receive such compensation 
as the Grand Lodge may from time to time determine. 

13th.— On Returns.— A committee of three, who shall 
meet at the office of the Grand Secretary at least one day pre- 
vious to the next Annual Communicationof the Grand Lodge 



196 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

and examine the Returns of Lodges, and report the work 
done and the money paid by each Lodge, and also as to the 
general character of such returns. For their services they 
shall receive the same mileage and per diem as the officers 
of the Grand Lodge. 

All the committees enumerated in this section shall per- 
form such other duties as may be required of them by the 
Grand Lodge. 



ARTICLE IV.— OF MASONIC OFFENSES AND TRIALS. 

Sec. 77. Masonic offenses and unmasonic conduct em- 
brace all such acts and omissions to act as violate either 
the moral or Masonic law; and all such acts and omissions to 
act in derogation of the civil laws of the land as involve 
moral turpitude. And while as brethren we should be .ever 
ready with brotherly counsel and friendly advice to en- 
deavor to mitigate the evils of, or to prevent litigation 
among, the Craft, yet no Lodge will ever assume jurisdiction 
of a dispute between brethren, the complete adjustment of. 
which depends solely upon the proper administration of the 
civil laws of the state. 

Sec. 78. All charges for unmasonic conduct or for Masonic 
offenses, committed while the Craft is at labor, shall be 
preferred by the Senior Warden, and all charges for such 
conduct or offenses while the Craft is at refreshment, in- 
cluding the time intervening between the various meetings 
of the Lodge, shall be preferred by the Junior Warden. 

Sec. 79. Any brother feeling himself aggrieved "may re- 
quest the proper Warden of his Lodge to prefer charges 
against the brother injuring him, and in case such Warden 
shall refuse to act, the brother aggrieved has full authority 
to prefer such charges himself: should the accused, how- 
ever, be acquitted, he may prefer counter charges against 
his accuser for acting maliciously. 

Sec. 80. When two brethren reside within the jurisdic- 
tion of different Lodges the aggrieved brother shall first 
apply to the proper Warden of the Lodge within whose 



GENERAL REGULATIONS. 197 

jurisdiction the unmasonic conduct occurred, or the Masonic 
offense was committed, and in case the Lodge so applied to 
is not the one of which the accuser is a member, and the 
Warden so applied to refuses to act, then the said accuser 
may apply to his own Lodge, and that Lodge may by resolu- 
tion request the Master of the other Lodge to cause such 
charges to be preferred against the offending brother; and 
whenever such resolution, duly authenticated, shall be 
furnished to the Master of such other Lodge, it shall be his 
duty to take notice of the same and to govern himself accord- 
ingly. 

Sec. 81. The accused shall be permitted to engage a 
brother Master Mason in good standing to defend him. He 
may produce witnesses in his own behalf, and cross-examine 
those produced by the accuser, and shall be fully heard, 
either by himself or counsel, or both if he desires, in open 
Lodge as well as before the investigating committee; but no 
offensive allusions to, or insinuations against, the Lodge or a 
brother shall be permitted, and the Master shall order the 
brother so offending to leave the Lodge, and the Senior 
Warden may prefer charges against such brother for un- 
masonic conduct. 

Sec. 82. Neither the accuser, the accused nor the counsel 
of either shall vote in the case, but no other member of the 
Lodge present shall be excused from voting; and no Lodge 
shall proceed to trial unless a majority of the members of 
the Lodge, residing within its jurisdiction, be present; but 
the Master may issue his summons and call off from day to 
day until the required number shall appear; all members 
within the jurisdiction must be summoned. 

Sec. 83. Whenever a member of a Lodge or a brother 
under this jurisdiction shall be accused of unmasonic con- 
duct or a Masonic offense, which, if proven, would subject 
him to suspension or expulsion, the proceedings against 
him shall be conducted substantially according to the 
following rules: 

1st. The charges and specifications if proper to be 
written, shall be reduced to writing by the proper Warden, 
or by the accuser, as hereinbefore provided, and presented 



198 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

to the Master, or if not proper to be written, of which ques- 
tion the Master shall be the sole judge, they shall be stated 
orally in open Lodge; and in either case they shall be re- 
ferred by the Master to a judicious committee for investiga- 
tion, if in his opinion such charges so made are regular in 
form and constitute a Masonic offense; which question can 
only be decided by the Master, subject to an appeal to the 
Grand Master. 

The committee shall serve, or cause to be served, on the 
accused a duly authenticated copy of the charges and speci- 
fications, if in writing; if not, then a notice in writing, stat- 
ing that charges have been preferred against him which are 
not proper to be written; together with a notice of the time 
and place of investigation, not less then ten days if the 
accused resides within the jurisdiction of the Lodge, and 
not less than twenty days, if the accused resides without 
the jurisdiction of the Lodge but within the state, and not 
less than thirty days if the accused resides out of the state, 
or is absent therefrom at the time of giving such notice; 
which notice may be served either personally, delivering 
copies thereof to the accused, or by depositing such copies 
in the post office, addressed to the accused at the place 
where he resides, with postage prepaid; provided, that in 
any case, if the residence of the accused is unknown, the 
Lodge may proceed ex parte to a trial and determination of 
the charges and to final judgment thereon. 

2nd. — No person (Grand Officers excepted) shall be 
present before the committee, pending investigation, except 
members of the Lodge, the accuser and accused, their coun- 
sel and the witnesses. 

3rd. — Each witness shall be examined separately and 
apart from the other witnesses if desired by the accused; 
and all testimony proper to be written shall be reduced to 
writing by the committee, and shall be reported to the 
Lodge. All testimony not proper to be written shall be re- 
ported orally in open Lodge by the committee. 

4th. — After the committee have reported to the Lodge, 
and a full hearing has been had in open Lodge the accuser 
and accused, their counsel and all parties who have an 



GENERAL REGULATIONS. 199 

interest personally in the prosecution of the charges (if any) 
and all visiting - brethren except Grand officers, shall retire 
before the question is discussed or decided by the Lodge. 

5th. — An accused brother should be judged according to 
the evidence, and in accordance with the well recognized 
and sound principles of Masonic law and usage, and since no 
brother can pronounce judgment upon his honor, contrary 
to his own convictions, it becomes the duty of everyone, 
whether called upon or not, to lay before the committee 
such facts in regard to the case under investigation as he 
may be cognizant of, but such testimony must be given in 
presence of the accused, or his counsel, except when the 
Lodge proceeds ex parte, as hereinbefore provided. Any 
brother failing to make known any facts within his knowl- 
edge, and pertinent to the question before the committee, 
should be held amenable to the penalties of Masonic 
discipline. 

6th. — In pronouncing upon the guilt or innocence of the 
accused, the roll of the Lodge shall be called, beginning 
with the youngest Mason and ending with the Master; and 
each brother, as his name is called, shall arise, salute the 
Master, and pronounce his decision upon his honor as a man 
and a Mason, "Guilty of the charge or some specified part 
thereof,'' or "Not guilty;" the result of which proceeding, 
when completed and ascertained, shall be known as the 
verdict of the Lodge. 

7th. — If the verdict, by a majority vote, be "guilty," the 
Lodge shall forthwith proceed in its own prudent way to 
pronounce its judgment thereon, and to declare and record 
the degree of punishment to be inflicted; if "not guilty," 
then a record shall be made adjudging, as the sense of the 
Lodge, that the accused is not guilty of the charges pre- 
ferred. 

A two-thirds vote is requisite to inflict the penalty of ex- 
pulsion or suspension for an indefinite period. 

8th. — Any brother deeming himself aggrieved by a 

judgment of suspension or expulsion, or by one refusing to 

suspend or expel, may appeal therefrom to the Grand Lodge. 

Such appeal shall be taken, by a notice thereof in writing, 



200 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

signed by the party appealing 1 , and filed with the Secretary 
of the Lodge within six months after having notice of the 
rendition of the judgment complained of; and the Secretary 
shall thereupon forthwith transmit to the Grand Secretary 
duly authenticated copies of all papers in his hands pertain- 
ing to the case, including a copy of the written testimony, 
and also a true transcript of all the records of the Lodge 
having any reference to, or showing the action taken at 
every step in the case. 

A judgment of conviction shall, however, stand and be 
deemed to be in full force and effect, notwithstanding such 
appeal, until reversed or modified by the Grand Lodge, and 
in case of a judgment of acquittal, no dimit can be granted 
to the accused until the expiration of the time of appeal ; 
provided, that such conviction shall not preclude the accused 
from making full and complete defense in the Grand Lodge, 
upon appeal. 

Sec. 84. The Grand Lodge upon examination of the 
case, has power to affirm, reverse or modify the judgment 
appealed from, and may award a new trial in a proper case; 
and retains original concurrent jurisdiction in all cases of 
its own members; and exclusive original jurisdiction of 
Masters of Lodges while in office. 

Sec. 85. The revealing of any transaction of the Lodge 
with regard to voting, or as to how any member voted, in 
the case under consideration shall be sufficient cause for 
expulsion. 



ARTICLE V.— MISCELLANEOUS. 

Sec. 86. All elections in this Grand Lodge shall be by 
ballot, and a majority of the whole number of votes cast 
g hall be necessary to constitute a choice. 

Sec. 87. No Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft, initiat- 
ed or passed in any Lodge within the United States, shall be 
passed or raised in any Lodge under this jurisdiction other 
than that in which he was initiated, unless he shall procure 
a recommendation from the Lodge in which he was initiat- 
ed, provided said Lodge continues in existence. 



GENERAL REGULATIONS. 201 

Sec. 88. No brother shall be recognized as a Past Master 
except one who has been duly elected and installed and has 
served a term as Master of a Masonic Lodge. 

Sec. 89. No one shall be eligible to the office of Grand 
Master, Deputy Grand Master, Senior or Junior Grand 
Warden, but Past Masters. Nor can the Grand Master be 
at the same time Master of a subordinate Lodge. 

Sec. 90. The Grand Secretary, shall, at the opening of 
the Grand Lodge, have a list prepared of all the members 
of the Grand Lodge, with the number of votes affixed to 
which each member is entitled. 

Sec. 91. No Lodge shall be entitled to representation in 
the Grand Lodge that is in arrears for two years, but 
shall stand suspended until such time as it shall discharge 
such arrearages. The Grand Secretary shall notify such 
Lodge, and if it does not appear by its representatives at 
the next Annual Communication thereafter, and discharge 
such arrearage, said Lodge shall be stricken from the roll 
of Lodges. 

Sec. 92. These Regulations or By-Laws may be amended 
at any Annual Communication, by a vote of two-thirds of 
the members present. 



202 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 



CHAPTER XXIY. 

THE GRAND LODGE. 
Organized at St. Paul, Feb. 24, 1853. 

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS. 

93. Its Jurisdiction — The State of Minnesota. Preamble 
to ('. 

94. Its Purpose — To promote the general welfare of the 
Craft, etc., (Preamble to G.) and to govern the Fraternity. 
G. 1, 2. 

95. Of Whom Composed — Its Grand Officers, and the 
Master and Wardens of Lodges, or their proxies, etc. C. 2. 

96. How Regulated — By the Ancient Landmarks; its 
own Constitution, General Regulations, and laws of its en- 
actment. G. 4 and 9. 

97. Jurisdiction — Supreme and exclusive within its ter- 
ritorial limits, over all matters of Ancient Craft Masonry. 
G. 21 of 8. 

98. Communications — Must meet annually. G. 24 of 8. 

99. Powers and Privileges — Executive: as defined in it 
Constitution and General Regulations, which it has a right 
to frame and adopt, and to amend, add to or repeal. G. 9. 

Legislative; supreme, except what is delegated to Lodges. 
G. n. 

Judicial; original and appellate. C. 12., R. 85. 

All powers not expressly delegated are inherent in it. 
C. IS. 

100. Officers — Elected, appointed, hold office for one 
year, list of, when and how chosen and installed. C. 42 
to 46. 

101 . Duties and Powers of — Grand Master, C. 41 — Dep- 
uty Grand Master, G. 48— Grand Wardens, G. 49 — Grand 
Treasurer, C. 50 — Grand Secretary, C. 51 — (Grand Orator, 
1872, p. 37) Grand Chaplain, C. 52— Grand Deacons, C. 53— 
Grand Marshal, G. 54— Grand Standard Bearer, C. 55 — 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 203 

Grand Sword Bearer, C. 56 — Grand Stewards, C. 57 — Grand 
Pursuivant, C. 58— Grand Tyler, C. 59. 

102. Compensation— Who entitled to. G. 60. 

GENERAL REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO GRAND LODGE. 

103. Title —The M.\ W.\ Grand Lodge of A.'. P.". & A.\ 
M.\ of Minnesota. R. 62. 

104. Of Whom Composed— Its officers, etc. R. 63. C. 2. 

105. Lodge Membership — Its officer's and members must 
be members of a subordinate Lodge in this jurisdiction. 
E. <;',. 

106. Time of Meeting — Annually, on third Wednesday 
after the first Monday in January, specials, legislation. 
B.G5. 

107. Opening, Election — Only members to be present at 
opening or during election of officers. R. 67. 

108. Who May be Present — None but members shall be 
admitted to Grand Lodge, without permission. R. 68. 

109. Clothing — Each member must wear his proper 
clothing and jewel. R. 69. 

110. Jewels, Collars, Aprons — Officers' jewels shall be 
yellow, collars and aprons purple velvet. R. 70. 

111. Who May Vote — Appointed officers may not vote 
for election of officers. R. 71. 

112. Revenue — From charters, dispensations, fees and 
dues. R. 72. 

113. Funds — Managed by a Board of Trustees, how in- 
vested. R. 74, 75. 

111. Standing Committees — 1. Credentials. 2. Address. 3. 
Finance. 4. Jurisprudence. 5. Ancient Landmarks. 6. 
Appeals and Grievances. 7. Appropriations. 8. Lodges U. 
D. 9. Pay Roll. 10. Visitors. 11. Unfinished Business. 
12. Correspondence. 13. Returns. R. 76. 

115. Lodge Trials — Grand Officers may be present at. 
R. 2 and 4 of 83. 

116. Power to Change Sentence— The Grand Lodge may 
affirm, reverse or modify the judgment of a Lodge in trial 
cases or order a new trial. R. 84. 

117. Only Past Masters Eligible— to be the first four of- 
ficers of Grand Lodge. R. 88. 

118. Elections — All elections in Grand Lodge shall be by 
ballot. A majority of votes cast, necessarv to a choice. 
R. 89. 



204 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



DIGEST OF RESOLUTIONS, ETC. 

119. Grand Representatives— The Grand Lodge extends 
an invitation to other Grand Lodges, to appoint Representa- 
tives to this Grand Lodge. The Grand Master is authorized 
to appoint Representatives to other Grand Lodges, residing 
near the same, and to issue proper credentials to them, 
through the Grand Secretary, granting them authority to 
extend the fellowship and good will of this Grand Lodge to 
their respective Grand Lodges, and also to protect the in- 
terests of the Craft in this jurisdiction, should occasion re- 
quire. The Grand Secretary is authorized to furnish such 
Representatives with all necessary copies of our proceed- 
ings. 1870, p. 28. 

120. Grand Orator, Duties of — The Grand Master at 
each Annual Communication, shall appoint a discreet and 
well-qualified brother, to be known as the Grand Orator, 
whose duty shall be to address the Grand Lodge at the An- 
nual Communication succeeding his appointment. 1872, 
p. 37. ■ 

121. Acts of Incorporation— 1853, p. 12; 1874, P- 38; 

1875, p. 39; 188//, pp. 16-20; 1885, p. 41; 1886, pp. 17-20. and 
Ap23endix J. For full text see Chapter XVIII. 

Whereas, By request of this Grand Lodge, the legislature 
of this state, by amendment duly passed, approved Feb. 28, 
1885, amended and confirmed the act approved March 5, 
1853, incorporating this Grand Lodge, and 

Whereas, The Board of Trustees provided for by said act 
was elected and organized; and rules and regulations for 
the government of the same adopted; and 

Whereas, It does not appear from our' minutes that said 
act of incorporation has been formally accepted by this 
Grand Lodg-e; therefore, 

Resolved, That said act, and the act amendatory thereof 
referred to, and the proceedings, to-wit: the election and 
organization of said Board of Trustees, and all acts per- 
taining thereto, be and the same are hereby accepted and 
confirmed. 1888, p. 66. 

122. Funds, Orders, Bonds— The Grand Secretary is re- 
quired to pay all moneys that may come into his hands to 
the Grand Treasurer at once, on receipt of the same. 

123. All moneys due this Grand Lodge shall be paid to 
the Grand Secretary, and all moneys expended for any pur- 
pose shall be paid from the treasury, upon a proper order or 
voucher being presented for the same. 






DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 205 

124. All orders on the Grand Treasurer shall be signed 
by the Grand Master and countersigned by the Grand Secre- 
tary. 

125. The Grand Secretary is required to keep a ledger 
account with each Lodge and the Grand Lodge. 1876, p. 44- 

126. The Grand Secretary is required to execute a bond, 
in the penal sum of $5,000, with sureties to be approved by 
the Grand Master, previous to his installation: and the Grand 
Treasurer is required to give a bond of $10,000, with sure- 
ties to be approved by the Grand Master, to be executed and 
approved previous to his installation; both bonds to be con- 
ditioned upon the faithful discharge of their duties while 
they remain in office, said bonds to be filed with the Trus- 
tees of this Grand Lodge. 1887, p. 62. 

127. The Trustees shall arrange from time to time for 
an increase of the bonds of the Grand Treasurer, to an 
amount in proportion to the size of the funds coming into 
his hands, and report as to their action. 1894,, p. 4%- 

128. The Trustees of the Widows' and Orphans' Fund 
are directed to invest the same, and report at each Annual 
Communication of the Grand Lodge the amount of the pro- 
ceeds arising therefrom, and only such proceeds so arising 
shall be subject to distribution. Until such investment and 
report it is deemed inexpedient to make distribution from 
said fund. 1885, p. 47. 

129. The Widows' and Orphans' Fund, which has been 
heretofore, or may hereafter be, created, shall be a perma- 
nent trust fund, and no part of the principal thereof shall 
be appropriated or expended. C. J^l. 1895, p. 51. 

130. In all cases where funds are to be distributed for 
charitable purposes by Masters of Lodges, and a new Mas- 
ter is elected before all of said funds are paid out or ex- 
pended, any unexpended balances shall be turned over to 
the newly installed Master without delay, to be by him dis- 
bursed as directed by this Grand Lodge in the first place. 

131. Masters of Lodges who are intrusted with funds to 
be disbursed for the relief of any needy person, are directed 
to make a report in writing to this Grand Lodge of how said 
moneys have been disposed of by them, and vouchers must 
accompany said reports, for all payments or expenditures. 
Said reports to be made at the session next succeeding the 
receipt of said funds. 1886, p. 48. 

132. The balances due the Grand Lodge by Lodges, for 
fees and dues, will be charged against and deducted from 
the mileage and per diem of the representatives of said 



206 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Lodges present, the same to be paid to the Grand Secretary 
and by him credited to said Lodges. 1890, p. 6-' h 

133. The Committee on Appropriations shall make their 
report to Grand Lodge not later than 4 p. m. of the second 
day of the Annual Communication, and no appropriation 
shall be made after that hour except by unanimous consent. 
1893, p. 32. 

134. Official Rank and Honors — A brother who has held 
office, in any Grand or subordinate Lodge and is a member 
of a Lodge here or elsewhere, never, while in good standing 
in the Fraternity, loses his right to the honors due to the 
highest office which he has held, and he is entitled to be 
hailed and recognized in all proper places according to such 
rank. 

135. Past Grand Masters, Past Deputy Grand Masters, 
and Past Grand Wardens of this Grand Lodge are, while 
members in good standing of Lodges in this jurisdiction, 
permanent members of this Grand Lodge, and entitled to 
vote therein and receive certain pay on attending the An- 
nual Communications; and such Past Grand Officer who re- 
moves from this jurisdiction, taking a dimit from his Lodge, 
and becoming a member of a Lodge, or not, in another 
jurisdiction, loses not the honors due his Masonic rank, but 
ceases to be a member of this Grand Lodge. 

136. If such Past Grand Officer returns to this jurisdic- 
tion, and again becomes a member of a Lodge therein, he 
at once resumes all his former rights and privileges as a 
permanent member of this Grand Lodge, according to the 
rank he formerly held, whatever official rank he may have 
attained to in any other jurisdiction. 

137. A brother in good standing who has attained to any 
of the above named offices in any other jurisdiction, whether 
a member of a Lodge here or elsewhere, is entitled to be 
accorded the honors due his rank, just as though he had ob- 
tained such rank in this jurisdiction; but he is not, because 
of such official standing and Lodge membership here, a 
member of this Grand Lodge; such membership being con- 
fined to the Past Grand Officers of this jurisdiction named 
above. 

138. A Past Deputy Grand Master or Past Grand Warden 
who has dimitted and removed^ and attained to the office of 
Grand Master in another jurisdiction, and then returns to 
this jurisdiction and again becomes a member of a Lodge 
therein, is entitled to the honors due a Past Grand Master, 
but resumes his membership in this Grand Lodge as a Past 
Deputy Grand Master or Past Grand Warden, as the fact 
may be. 1893, p. 36. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 207 

139. District Deputies — The Grand Master is authorized 
to divide this jurisdiction into at least ten districts, which 
shall be composed of not less than six Lodges each, and to 
appoint in each of said districts some competent brother, 
as District Deputy Grand Master (whose style and title 
shall be Right Worshipful), who shall hold such office dur- 
ing the will and pleasure of the Grand Master. 

140. It shall be the duty of said District Deputy Grand 
Masters to visit each Lodge in their respective districts at 
least once in each year, and at such visitation to thoroughly 
inspect the minutes and examine the other books of the 
Lodge, the finances and how they are administered, to in- 
quire as to the attendance of its officers and members, as to 
its Lodge room, whether it is secure, suitable, and properly 
furnished, and discharge such other duties as the Grand 
Master may direct. 

141. Lodges are authorized to pay from their funds the 
actual expenses incurred by said District Deputy Grand 
Masters by reason of such visitations to said Lodges. 

142. It shall be the further duty of said District Dep- 
uty Grand Masters to report in writing to the Grand Mas- 
ter, on or before the first day of December in each year, in 
regard to all Lodges officially visited by them, and in said 
report to show the condition of each of such Lodges as to 
their finances, records, work, attendance, and such other 
matters as in their judgment the good of Masonry may re- 
quire. 

143. No compensation shall be paid said District Dep- 
uty Grand Masters, either by the Grand Lodge or its subor- 
dinates, except as provided above; Provided, that nothing 
herein contained shall prevent the brethren, in their indi- 
vidual capacity, from recompensing for their services such 
District Deputy Grand Masters. 

144. The Grand Master has the authority to call said Dis- 
trict Deputy Grand Masters together, for the purpose of in- 
structing them in their particular duties. 1874, P- 36; 1884, 
p. 39. 

145. Work and Lectures — This Grand Lodge recognizes 
only the degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and 
Master Mason, and the degree appertaining to the chair of 
Master of a Lodge. 1861, p. 435. 

146. The work and lectures as exemplified by the District 
Deputies, and under their direction, before the Grand Lodge 
at this session, are adopted as the work and lectures of the 
Grand Lodge of Minnesota, and all Lodges are required to 
conform thereto, subject to such modifications as have been 



208 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

orally communicated and exemplified by said District Dep- 
uties; provided, that it shall be discretionary with the 
Master of each Lodge to communicate the lectures of each 
degree to the candidate from the east, or by questions and 
answers. 1S69, p. 36. 

147. Lodges are prohibited from receiving instruction 
in the work, ritual or lectures of any of the degrees from 
any one except the Grand Master, his authorized Deputies 
or the constituted authorities of this jurisdiction, nor shall 
a Lodge of instruction be held except by a D. D. Grand Mas- 
ter, (a Custodian now) the officers of a Lodge, or by au- 
thority of the Grand Master.i853, p. 9; 1861, p. 435; 1884, P- 
40; 1886, p. 15. 

148. Board of Custodians — A Board of Custodians of the 
Work is created, to consist of five brethren, to be appointed 
by the Grand Master, each of whom shall be a member of 
some Lodge in this jurisdiction; one of whom shall hold 
office for one year, one for two years, one for three years, 
one for four years, and one for five years, the yearly vacancy 
to be filled by the appointment by the Grand Master of a Cus- 
todian for" the term of five years. The duties of said Board 
shall be to hold a session of one week annually in St. Paul 
or Minneapolis, as they may from time to time determine, 
to rehearse in detail the established work and lectures, and, 
when requested to do so, to exemplify the same before the 
Grand Lodge. All or any of them have authority under the 
direction of the Grand Master to visit such Lodges as desire 
their services, and give instruction in the work and lec- 
tures, and to hold schools of instruction, at which the offi- 
cers and members of a number of Lodges may attend. For 
attendance at the Grand Lodge and the one week session 
required and other services above specified, they shall re- 
ceive the same pay, mileage, and per diem, as Grand Lodge 
officers and members. The Grand Master shall have au- 
thority to remove from the Board any member who, from 
inefficiency, incompetency, or other good reason is found 
unsuitable for the work, and to fill the vacancy; but such 
new member, before giving instruction, shall be required to 
perfect himself in the work as given by those whose term 
has not expired, to the end that uniformity may prevail. 
1894, V- $8. 

149. Each Custodian shall hold at least six schools of 
instruction during the Masonic -year, within the bounds of 
his district, and as many more as the exigencies of the 
work may seem to demand and the facilities at his com- 
mand may warrant. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 209 

150. It shall be the duty of the officers of Lodges who 
may be notified of the holding of a school of instruction to 
be present thereat. 

151. Any Lodge may arrange with the Custodian of 
the district in which it is located, for instruction in the 
work, said Lodge defraying the expenses thus incurred. 
1895, p. 1,3. 

152. Colored Masonry — This Grand Lodge declines to 
recognize the Prince Hall Grand Lodge, located in Boston, 
Mass., for the reason of its irregular formation. 

153. This Grand Lodge cannot recognize charters as 
having any validity in this state except those issued by its 
authority, and it cannot issue charters except to such Ma- 
sons as are of its obedience. 

154. Color is neither a bar to nor a recommendation for 
the reception of Masonic degrees in this jurisdiction, and 
it is perfectly competent for any Lodge to make a Mason of 
any person possessing the required qualifications, viz.: "By 
being a man, freeborn, of lawful age, and well recom- 
mended." 1877, p. 36. 

155. Grand Orient of France— The Grand Orient of 
France having subverted the principles of Freemasonry by 
removing the foundation stone upon which its structure is 
erected, thereby forfeiting all claims upon Ancient Free 
and Accepted Masons, this Grand Lodge hereby declines to 
hold fraternal relations with said Grand Orient, and for- 
bids recognition of the Masons under its obedience, by the 
Lodges of this jurisdiction, until such obedience is severed. 
1879, p. 35. 

156. Legitimate Masonry — This Grand Lodge recognizes 
as Masonic the following :ocieties or organizations now ex- 
isting in Minnesota, to-wit: The General Grand Chapter 
of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America, to- 
gether with the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of 
Minnesota, and those Chapters and Bodies existing under 
and by virtue of its authority; the General Grand Council 
of Royal and Select Masters of the United States of Amer- 
ica, together with the Grand Council of Royal and Select 
Masters of Minnesota, and the Councils and Bodies existing 
under and by virtue of its authority; the Grand Encamp- 
ment of Knights Templar of the United States of America, 
together with the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar 
of Minnesota, and the Commanderies and Bodies existing 
under and by virtue of its authority; the Supreme Council 
of the 33d degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite 
of Freemasonry for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United 



210 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

States of America, of which Venerable Bro. Albert Pike is 
Sovereign Grand Commander, and its subordinates, mean- 
ing all the Bodies existing under and by virtue of its au- 
thority; and as they have so long done so in the past, with- 
out objections from this Grand Lodge, they may continue to 
adopt the first three degrees of Masonry named by us re- 
spectively Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master 
Mason, as the base upon which to erect their so-called 
higher degrees, and may, within their duly organized 
Bodies, with the usual Masonic obligations and precautions 
to preserve the same, use so much of the esoteric cere- 
monies of the first three degrees as may be necessary for 
the purpose. 

157. No other society or organization, except only the 
Lodges subordinate to this Grand Lodge, whether styling 
themselves Masonic or not, now existing in Minnesota, or 
which shall hereafter exist or attempt an existence therein, 
is Masonic, or has, or shall have, any of the rights or priv- 
ileges mentioned above; and any society or organization not 
named in the foregoing list, which exercises or attempts to 
exercise any of those rights or privileges, is hereby de- 
clared to be irregular. 

158. The following laws are hereby enacted and pub- 
lished and declared to be in force as such, from and after 
this date: 

I. No Mason within this jurisdiction or of its obedience 
shall join or be initiated in, or in any manner or to any ex- 
tent, affiliate, associate, or connect himself with or take 
upon himself any obligation of the so-called Supreme 
Council of the Scottish Rite of the United States of Amer- 
ica, by whatever name it may be known, or of any man or 
body of men of its obedience or acting or claiming to act 
under or by virtue of its authority, or of any Cerneau Coun- 
cil or Body. 

II. No Mason within this jurisdiction or of its obedience 
shall be present at the conferring, or shall confer or assist 
in conferring any degree or obligation or any of the rights 
or privileges of the so-called Supreme Council of the Scot- 
tish Rite of the United States of America by whatever 
name it may be known, or of any man or body of men of its 
obedience, or acting or claiming to act under or by virtue 
of its authority, or of any Cerneau Council or Body. 

III. Any Mason who disobeys the above, or who violates 
any of the foregoing provisions, shall be deemed guilty of 
unmasonic conduct, and shall upon conviction thereof be 
punished therefor by expulsion from Masonry. 1890, p. 72. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 211 

159. Unauthorized Decisions — As the Constitution and 
Regulations of this Grand Lodge, and the Ancient Charges 
are the only written law within this jurisdiction, therefore 
the pretended decisions on Masonic law as published in self- 
styled Masonic journals, or given by unauthorized persons, 
have no binding force or authority within this jurisdiction. 
The reports of the several committees on correspondence, 
being courteous interchanges of opinion on the action of 
Grand Lodges are amply sufficient to correct errors, should 
any have been committed. In case of doubt on the con- 
struction or meaning of any of our written or unwritten 
laws, brethren should apply to the Grand Master or other 
legally constituted authority. Applications to brethren of 
other Grand Lodges is not only unnecessary, but if used for 
the purpose of fomenting strife and bitterness, highly un- 
masonic and censurable. 1860, p. 367. 

160. Definition of Supreme Being — The Supreme Being 
which we call God is omniscient and omnipresent. Man 
cannot comprehend these attributes any more than he can 
comprehend infinity. The only definition I can give you of 
Supreme Being is that it is a Being that is Supreme. He is 
far above and beyond man's utmost comprehension. It 
will suffice if we believe in such a Being, and that he will 
punish vice and reward virtue. 188S, p. 21. 

161. Obligations Cannot Be Changed — Masonry pos- 
sesses certain fixed principles, forms, rites, and ceremonies 
that are immutable, and it is not in the power of any man 
or body of men to make innovations therein. 

162. The obligation in each degree is symbolic in char- 
acter, and as such has certain peculiar significations and 
partakes of the nature and possesses the force of a Land- 
mark, and cannot be omitted or changed in form. No one 
has the power to grant a dispensation permitting any 
change or omission, or the substitution of an affirmation or 
other promise or form of covenant in its stead. No form 
of affirmation is prescribed or permitted or known in the 
rituals or elsewhere in Masonry. 

163. Masonry is a peculiar institution and does not seek 
members of any grade or rank or qualifications, and does 
not change or modify its principles, rites, or forms, which 
must always remain the same for all, to meet the views of 
any applicant for initiation, but all comers must conform 
to the established regulations or remain out of the Fra- 
ternity. 1891, p. 26. 



212 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

THE CHARTERED LODGE. 

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS. 

164. Its Authority— A charter from Grand Lodge. C. 3. 

165. Of Whom Composed— A Master, Wardens, and 
other officers and members. C. 3. 

166. Place of Meeting— The place designated in its 
charter, or by the Grand Lodge. C. 3. 

167. How Governed— By Ancient Landmarks, the Grand 
Lodge Constitution, and Regulations, and general Masonic 
law and usage. C. 1\. 

168. Making Masons at Sight— May make Masons at 
sight by a dispensation from the Grand Master. 0. 10 of 8. 

169. Represented in Grand Lodge— By its Master and 
Wardens. C. 13 of 8. To be, its duty and right. C. 20 of 8. 

170. Appeal to Lodge— No appeal to the Lodge can be 
taken from the decision of the Master, or acting Master. 
C. 16 of S. 

171. Charter Forfeited — A failure to meet for one year is 
cause for forfeiture of charter. C. 19 of 8. 

172. Sectarian or Political Subjects— must not be dis- 
cussed in any Lodge. May discipline a brother proposing 
such a subject. C. 26 of 8. 

173. Powers and Privileges — Executive, under control 
of the Master; Legislative, relating to its internal concerns, 
and Judicial, embracing the exercise of discipline. C. I). 

1?4. Precedence — According to seniority of charter. C. 
15. 

175. How Organized — By dispensation of the Grand 
Master, by charter from the Grand Lodge. G. 16. 

176. How Dissolved — By forfeiture or surrender of its 
charter. C. 17. 

177. Causes of Forfeiture of Charter— Contumacy to au- 
thority, departure from the Landmarks, disobedience to Ma- 
sonic law, ceasing to meet for a year. C. 18. 

178. Consequences of Loss of Charter — Conclusive on 
the Lodge and its members, and all Lodge property inures 
to Grand Lodge. C. IS. 

170. No Forfeiture Without Notice— Charges must be 
preferred and a hearing had in Grand Lodge before a char- 
ter can be forfeited, but it may be suspended (arrested) for 
cause. C. 19. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 213 

180. Place of Meeting Changed, How— By a two-thirds 
vote at a stated or summoned special meeting, and approval 
of Grand Master. C. 20. 

181. May Enact By=Laws— for its own government. 
r. 21. 

182. Initiation, Proficiency— Can initiate but five at the 
same time without a dispensation, proficiency required be- 
fore advancement. G. 22. 

183. Inquiry Into Character— and qualifications of can- 
didates enjoined. G. 23. 

184. Visitors, N on -Affiliates — Visitors to be examined 
carefully and visits of non-affiliates limited to three times. 
C. 23. 

1S5. Officers — How chosen, and when installed. G. 2Jf. 

186. Vacancies— in office, how filled. G. 25. 

187. Voting— Holding Office— Membership. C. 26. 

188. Ballot —Must be strictly secret and to elect must 
be unanimous. G. 27. 

189. Business — Must be transacted at stated meetings 
only. Should meet monthly for business. G. 28. 

190. Business done at stated meetings cannot be altered 
or expunged at special meetings. C. 29. 

191. Absence of Master — In Master's absence the Senior 
and Junior Warden in succession succeeds to the chair. A 

♦Past Master may act in absence of all three. C. 30. 

192. Fees, Funds, Ardent Spirits, Sunday Meetings — 
Minimum fee for degrees $15. No credit given or note 
taken for same. Funds are not to be distributed among 
members. Ardent spirits in Lodge or adjoining rooms for- 
bidden. Must not meet for work on the Sabbath. G. 31. 

193. Suspension of a Lodge — suspends all its members 
unless expressly excepted. Effect of suspension. C. 34- 

194. May Suspend or Expel — its members, effect of. 
G. 36. 

195. May Strike From the Roll -Effect of. G. 37. 

196. May Extend Relief— to needy brethren, etc. G. 39. 

GENERAL REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO LODGES. 

197. Votes in Grand Lodge — Every Lodge has three votes 
in Grand Lodge, how cast. B. 66. 

198. Officers' Jewels, Etc — Jewels to be of silver; color 
of collars to be blue, and of aprons white trimmed with blue. 
R. 70. 



214 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

199. Fees and Dues— to be paid Grand Lodge. R. 72. 
To be accountable for same; exemptions. R. 78. 

200. Proper Conduct of Trials— J?. 77 to 85. 

201. Working on Material of Other Lodges— forbidden, 
unless their consent is first obtained, if in existence. R. 86. 

202 Denied Representation — if two years in arrears to 
Grand Lodge. R. 92. 

DIGEST OP RESOLUTIONS AND DECISIONS. 

203. How Numbered — Lodges shall be numbered accord- 
ing to the dates of their respective charters. 1853, P- H> 

204. Stated Meetings — No Lodge shall retain in its by- 
laws any provision for more than two stated meetings in 
any one month. 1865, p. 5J f 5. 

205. A stated meeting can only be opened when the time 
for opening- specified in its by-laws has arrived. 1876, p. 18. 

200. Distances of New Lodges — Relating to the distance 
from each other at which Lodges should hereafter be char- 
tered, it is one of the prerogatives of the Grand Master to 
grant letters of dispensation for the formation of new 
Lodges at such times and places as in his judgment will 
best promote the interests of Masonry, and he should not 
be restricted by the Grand Lodge, either by indirection or 
positive enactment, as no person is better qualified to judge 
of the advantages to Masonry by the formation of new 
Lodges. No rule can be adopted which will operate as well 
as to leave the merits of each application for a charter to 
the discretion of the Grand Lodge when all the facts are 
presented. 1870, p. 21. 

207. Consolidation of Lodges — Whenever two or more 
Lodges, whose jurisdictions are concurrent, or adjoin, de- 
sire to consolidate and form one Lodge, under the name 
and charter of one of said Lodges, the same may be con- 
summated in the following manner: 

Such desire being made known to the Master of each of 
said Lodges, he shall, with the consent and approval of the 
Grand Master or Grand Lodge, cause all the resident mem- 
bers of his Lodge to be summoned to attend at a stated or 
special meeting of the Lodge, for the purpose of consider- 
ing a proposition to consolidate with Lodge, 

under the name and charter of Lodge, No. , 

at which meeting the Master will submit the question to 
the Lodge as follows: Will this Lodge consolidate with 

Lodge, under the name and charter of 

Lodge, No. , and should two-thirds of the members 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 215 

present vote aye, the proposition shall be declared adopted; 
otherwise, the Master shall declare the same rejected, and 
order the Secretary to record and report the result to the 
other Lodges. Provided, no such proposition shall be de- 
clared adopted if as many as seven members of the Lodge 
proposing to give up its name and charter vote against said 
proposition. Should said proposition be adopted as above 
by all the Lodges parties to such consolidation, then the 
charter of the Lodge agreeing to surrender its name and 
charter shall be forwarded to the Grand Secretary to be 
cancelled, and the members of such Lodge shall be and be- 
come members of the Lodge whose name and charter is as- 
sumed as fully as though they had regularly petitioned and 
been elected members thereof. 

The books, property and furniture, money on hand and 
due, or to become due, to the Lodge so surrendering its char- 
ter, shall be and become the property of the Lodge whose 
name and charter has been assumed, and said last men- 
tioned Lodge shall be and become liable for all the debts of 
said Lodge so consolidated with it. Provided, that such 
consolidation will not be considered consummated until 
the action of each Lodge in the premises is officially certi- 
fied to the Grand Secretary, and the Grand Master has rati- 
fied and confirmed the same and issued his decree approving 
of such consolidation. 1898, p. 22. 

208. Joint Occupancy of Halls — Where a Lodge room is 
not owned by the Lodge and has not been dedicated and set 
apart to Masonic uses, there may be joint occupancy with 
non-Masonic bodies, but on the conditions, first, that such 
joint occupancy is approved by a substantially unanimous 
consent of the brethren; second, that the use by the non- 
Masonic body does not interfere in any way with its use by 
the Lodge; third, that the records, papers, books, clothing, 
and working tools of the Lodge be put away securely from 
the use and inspection of the non-Masonic body; and, 
fourth, that such joint use is approved by the Grand Mas- 
ter on prior application to him. 1890, p. 25. 

209. Laws and Proceedings— All new Lodges are di- 
rected as a condition precedent to their receiving their 
charters, to provide themselves with one or more copies of 
the Grand Lodge Constitution and with one copy of the 
printed proceedings of the Grand Lodge so far as they can 
be obtained, the same to be Lodge property, and always 
kept as such for the use of its officers and members, and 
the Grand Secretary is instructed not to deliver the charter 
in any case until the Lodge has complied as provided. 
1883, p. 45. 



216 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

210. Assets and Liabilities— Lodges are required to in- 
clude in their annual returns, reports of their assets and 
liabilities, and any Lodge failing to comply shall forfeit 
the pay due their representatives. 1881, p. 39. 

211. The Grand Secretary is directed in sending out 
blanks for returns of Lodges to have ruled columns for the 
Lodge to report its assets and liabilities. 1881, p. 51. 

212. Investment of Funds— While a Lodge may not ap- 
propriate its funds except for Masonic purposes, nor divide 
its funds among its members, the difference between an 
appropriation and an investment is very material and must 
be kept in view. A Lodge may invest its surplus funds in 
any safe securities that the members may decide upon. 
1890, p. 26; 1893, p. 15. 

213. Assessments Invalid— A Lodge has no authority to 
make a special assessment for any purpose in the absence 
of a Grand Lodge Regulation or Lodge by-law authorizing 
it. Expenses should be met by a regular sytem of dues. 
1865, p. 593; 1896, p. 20. 

214. Use of Seal— The proper and only use to which the 
seal should ever be put is to authenticate the transactions 
of the Lodge, and on such instruments as dimits, summonses, 
certificates of membership, receipts for dues, orders on 
the Treasurer, and on official communications of the Lodge 
when ordered by the Master or by the Lodge. 1887, p. 21. 

215. Quorum — As seven Master Masons is the lowest 
number to whom a charter or dispensation can be granted, 
and as a Lodge must surrender its charter when there are 
less than that number upon its rolls, therefore no Lodge of 
Master Masons can be opened, for any purpose whatever, 
when there are less than seven Master Masons present. 
1875, p. 15. 

216. In order to do the business of any Lodge there 
must be seven members of that Lodge present, but visitors 
may help to make up the seven for the purpose of work. 
1893, p. 16. 

217. Opening, When Unlawful — A Lodge opened in the 
absence of the Master and both Wardens and all Past Mas- 
ters would be unlawful and all work would be illegal and 
void. 1869, p. J,l. 

218. Unmasonic Terms — The terms adjourned, met by 
appointment, called off for two weeks, or any other time 
except for actual refreshment, are terms unknown to 
Masonry, and should not be used in Lodges. 1857, p. 78. 

219. Loss of Charter — In case of the loss or destruction 
of the charter of a Lodge, it is the duty of the Master to 
apply to the Grand Master for authority to continue the 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 217 

work of the Lodge until the next Annual Communication of 
the Grand Lodge. 1881,, p. 33. 

220. Military Lodges— Upon the production of the nec- 
essary Masonic data as to their standing, the brethren ini- 
tiated, passed or raised in Military Lodges in the United 
States army will be duly recognized by this Grand Lodge 
to all intents and purposes as if the degrees had been con- 
ferred in this Masonic jurisdiction. 1900, p. 57. 

221. Must Close Before Dispersing— A Lodge cannot 
lawfully call from labor to refreshment and then disperse, 
without first calling on and closing in form the same even- 
ing. 1887, p. 26. 

222. Irregular Action. — A new Lodge having installed 
as Junior Warden a brother not a petitioner or raised 
therein, no objection having been made at the time, is 
debarred from making objection later, but their action was 
irregular. 1872, p. 12. 

223. Colored Lodges — A member of a Colored Masonic 
Lodge (even if a white man) cannot be recognized by us as 
a Mason. He is not a Mason to us, and if he desires to be- 
come one, he must petition for the degrees the same as any 
other profane. 1896, p. 18. 

224. Non= Affiliates — who may be Royal Arch Masons are 
not excepted from the disabilities imposed by our laws on 
non-affiliates. 1871, p. 11. 

225. Lawful Information — When an Entered Appren- 
tice moves to another jurisdiction and desires to be posted 
by the Lodge therein, the request from his Lodge to that 
effect, addressed to the other Lodge, should be signed by 
the Master and attested by the Secretary, under seal of the 
Lodge. 1900, p. 19. 

BALLOTING ON PETITIONS. 

226. The ballot is inviolably secret. No brother has a 
right to know how another has* or will cast his ballot. The 
vote of each must be the secret of each, and no one can 
lawfully penetrate or divulge that secret. 1887, p. 28; 1888, 
p. 37. 

227. When the committee report upon a petition for the 
degrees or membership (whether favorable or unfavorable) 
a ballot should be taken thereon the same evening. The 
Master has no right to defer it. 1876, p. 17; 1887, p. 26; 
1888, p. 36. 

228. When upon taking the ballot, but one black ball 
appears, a second ballot and no more, may be taken im- 
mediately thereafter. 1876, p. 17; 1888, p. 34, 36. 



218 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

229. "While a ballot is being taken on a petition, a 
brother after balloting may be permitted to retire, and a 
member desiring to enter may be admitted, and allowed to 
vote. 1897, p. 18. 

230. While a ballot is being taken every member present 
should be required to vote, none should be excused. 1871, 
p. 11. 

231. But one ballot is required for the three degrees. A 
ballot for advancement is therefore void. 1877, p. 12; 1880, 
p. U. 

232. When a ballot has been taken and declared, it can- 
not be reopened at any time for any cause or explanation. 
A motion to that effect would be wholly out of order. 1875, 
p. 14; 1879, p. 19. 

233. Expulsion should follow the offense of informing- a 
rejected candidate as to who cast the negative ballot. 1888, 
p. 37. 

BY-LAWS. 

234. A chartered Lodge has full. power to enact by- 
laws. Any by-law inconsistent with Grand Lodge law is 
void. G. 21. 

235. Lodge by-laws and amendments thereto are of no 
force unless approved by the Grand Master. 1868, p. 683. 

236. All by-laws in conflict with Grand Lodge enact- 
ments must be amended so as to conform thereto. 1877, 
p. 11. 

237. By=Laws Disapproved — Making a brother ineligi- 
ble to office if in arrears for dues — requiring a fee for join- 
ing — providing for suspension for non-payment of dues — for 
a reprimand without trial- for arbitration in business 
differences — compelling a member in person to watch with a 
sick brother. 1883, p. 22; 1888, p. 36. Providing that a 
brother in arrears for dues could neither vote nor be 
eligible to any office in the Lodge — that a petition for 
membership might be reported back by the committee 
and balloted upon at the same meeting at which it was 
received and referred — that the ballot, either for degrees 
or membership might be passed twice, or even three 
times, or that it might be postponed to another meeting, 
in the discretion of the Master — providing for reprimand 
for the first and suspension for the second offense of in- 
forming a rejected candidate as to who cast the negative 
ballot, 1888, p. 36. Providing that a member's unpaid dues 
may be deducted from money due him by the Lodge, 18.96, 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 219 

/). 17. Making the fees less than in the other Lodges of the 
same city, all having concurrent jurisdiction. 1898, p. 15. 

238. The Secretary of each Lodge is required to file with 
the Grand Secretary a copy of the by-laws of his Lodge. 
1897, p. 51. 

CANDIDATES. 

239. A candidate for Masonry must be a man, of mature 
age, free born, of good report, hale and sound, not deformed 
or dismembered and no eunuch. C. 9 of 8. 

240. He must be proposed in open Lodge at a stated meet- 
ing, and can only be accepted at a stated meeting following, 
by the scrutiny of a secret ballot and a unanimous vote, and 
must pay a fixed price before admission. G. 10 of 8. 

241. A candidate who cannot read or write, or is other- 
wise illiterate, is not well qualified, however worthy he 
may be, and is not fit material for our mystic temple. If 
initiated, an objection to the advancement of such a brother 
is justifiable. He would be a drone in the hive. 1873, p. 8. 

242. The words "hale and sound, not deformed or dis- 
membered," found in the Constitution, may be construed 
as meaning not dismembered; healthy and robust, and not 
so far unsound or ill-formed but that one has an erect and 
manly carriage, and can if made a Mason readily do all 
that can be required of him. 1883, p. 20. 

243. Physical maiming that will debar a person other- 
wise qualified from receiving the Masonic degrees. The 
loss of the thumb and first two fingers of the right hand, 
1880, p. 15— the loss of the first joint of the thumb of the 
right hand, J 882, p. 17— the loss of either foot, 1883, p. 20; 
1887, p. 28; 1890, p. 26; the loss of an eye ball; the loss of 
either hand at the wrist; when either knee is so stiff that 
the leg cannot be bent. 1890, p. 26. 

244. Maiming that will not debar. The loss, not of 
an eye, but the sight of an eye, 1877, p. 12; the loss of the 
third and fourth fingers of the right hand, 1880, p. 15; the 
loss of the first and second fingers of the left hand. 1882, p. 
17; the loss of the forefinger of the right hand; the loss 
of the left arm after initiation. 189J/, p. 39. 

245. There is no limit of time within which a candidate 
must present himself for initiation, unless found in the 
Lodge by-laws. 1896, p. 20. 

246. All persons engaged as saloonkeepers or bartenders 
in the sale of intoxicants as a beverage are ineligible to 
receive the degrees of Masonry in this jurisdiction. 1897, 
pp. 48, 57. 



220 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 



CHARITY. 

247. Charity is the right of a Mason, his widow and or- 
phans, when poor and destitute, to demand, and the duty 
of his prosperous brother to bestow. ('. 6 of 8; 39, 40, 41. 

248. No Lodge shall solicit assistance outside its own 
jurisdiction, except in case of public calamity, and then 
only with the approval of the Grand Master. 1887, p 70. 

249. Any general appeal for aid or relief, coming from 
without this jurisdiction should not be responded to until 
the Grand Lodge or Grand Master has first investigated the 
merits of the application and given it approval. 1882, p. 3 f f. 

250. Before any brother or Lodge shall make any gen- 
eral appeal for aid or relief, to the Body of Masonry, in 
this jurisdiction or elsewhere, their application must first 
be submitted to the Grand Lodge or Grand Master for in- 
vestigation and approval, and without such approval no 
such contemplated appeal for assistance shall be made; 
provided, the above shall not be construed to interfere 
with the individual right to ask and receive, and the priv- 
ilege, which to every Mason is sacred, of individually giv- 
ing needed aid or service to any fellow being who may be 
in affliction or want. 1882, p. 3J t . 

251. While an expelled Mason has no Masonic rights 
whatever, yet charity, being as universal as the Institution 
itself, may well be bestowed even upon an erring brother, 
anciit may wisely be extended to those dependent upon him 
who were hot directly responsible for, but rather suffering 
by his downfall. 1897, p. 18. . 

252. In all cases where a sojourning brother in want 
receives relief, the Lodge or brother extending such relief 
is prohibited from rendering an account or request for pay- 
ment of same to the Lodge of which such distressed brother 
may be a member, unless requested by such Lodge. 1880, 
p. 58. 

253. Applications for relief from Grand Lodge funds 
shall whenever possible be filed with the Grand Master 
thirty days before the Annual Communication. 1898, p. 'i<>. 

254. A Masonic Home is not necessary in this jurisdic- 
tion at the present time. Masonic charity can be more sat- 
isfactorily, economically and equitably dispensed by exist- 
ing methods. 1893, p. 34- 

CONFERRING DEGREES. 

255. A Lodge has power to make but five new brethren 
at the same time, without a dispensation. Proficiency re- 
quired before advancement. C. 22. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 221 

256. No Lodge shall have the power to initiate more 
than five candidates, or to confer the second or third degree 
upon more than five brethren at the same meeting, or to 
hold more than one meeting on the same day for the purpose 
of conferring degrees, except by dispensation from the 
Grand Master. 1896, p. 51. 

257. The Masonic degrees cannot be communicated; they 
must always be conferred. 1887, p. 27. 

258. No one has any right to confer degrees except the 
officer whose right it is to preside as Master. Said officer 
may, however, call to his assistance any qualified brother. 
1900, p. 18. 

259. No Lodge shall confer the degrees for a less sum 
than fifteen dollars, or upon credit, or receive a promissory 
note therefor in lieu of money. C. 31. 

260. The fee required with the petition must be paid to 
the Secretary before a ballot can be taken — there are no 
exceptions to this rule. To confer the degrees without fee, 
on clergyman, for instance, or what amounts to the same 
thing, to return the fee, or any part thereof, is a violation 
of the Constitution, and without sound reason. All par- 
tiality or favoritism is unmasonic. 1871, p. 10; 1888, p. 34. 

261. A motion to receive a petition and confer the de- 
grees without charge is wholly out of order. 1888, p. 35. 

262. There are two modes of completing the unfinished 
work of another Lodge. 1. By request of another Lodge. 
Lodge A. requests Lodge B. to confer one or more degrees 
upon a candidate elected or initiated in Lodge A. Lodge B. 
does so. The material belongs to Lodge A, Lodge B. hav- 
ing simply done the work for Lodge A. If raised in Lodge 
B., he is, in such case, a member of Lodge A., and can be- 
come a member of Lodge B. only by procuring a dimit from 
Lodge A. and presenting same to Lodge B. with a petition 
for membership and being duly elected. 1871, p. 11; 1872, 
p. 11; 1874, P- 11; 1880, p. 14; 1887, p. 26; 1888, p. 35. 

263. 2. Where degrees are conferred by one Lodge upon 
a brother initiated or passed in another without its specific 
request. This can only be done by the written consent of 
the Lodge initiating, if still in existence, or by some act sig- 
nifying its waiver of jurisdiction over the brother. If then, 
the brother, after an actual 'bona, -fide residence of one year 
within its jurisdiction, petitions a Lodge for the other de- 
grees and is elected, and the work is completed therein, he 
becomes, in such case, a member of the Lodge completing 
the work. R. 80; 1871, p. 11; 1879, p. 19; 1888, p. 35. 



222 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

DIMITS. 

• 264. A Master or Warden cannot resign or dimit, during 
his term of office, but every other member has the right to 
dimit (withdraw) at any time, if his dues are fully paid, 
and no charges are pending against him. He need not give 
his reasons for doing so. Unless the by-laws fix some other 
way, his application may be made verbally in open Lodge, 
or in writing to the Secretary; or verbally or in writing to 
the Master or Secretary out of the Lodge; or if absent from 
the jurisdiction he may request a member of the Lodge to 
make the application for him. The request must be pre- 
sented at a stated meeting only, and if the conditions have 
been complied with, the Lodge by vote must grant the 
request at that or the next stated meeting following. If it 
refuse to do so, charges must be preferred against the 
brother at once, or the Lodge itself is liable to discipline. 
When the Lodge grants the dimit, the brother immeaiately 
ceases to be a member, the action of the Lodge is complete 
and final, and cannot be rescinded or reconsidered. The 
certificate (dimit) is only the written evidence of the action 
of the Lodge. If the brother desires to become a member 
again in the same or any other Lodge he must petition as 
a non-affiliate. 1867, p. 591,; 1869, p. 1ft; 1871, p. 9; 1878, p. 
20; 1879, p. 52; 1882, p. 17; 1890, 'p. 25. 

265. A dimit granted a Senior Warden is illegal and 
void. He continues a member. 1891, p. 27. 

266. When a non-affiliate applies for membership and is 
rejected, his dimit should be returned. 1872, p. 12. 

267. When a brother has lost his dimit, the Master of the 
Lodge granting the same, may direct the Secretary to give 
the brother a true copy thereof, writing on its face the word 
copy or duplicate, and stating in addition that the original 
was lost. 1875, p. 14. 

268. One named as Master in the charter of a new Lodge 
is a member thereof whether dimtted from his former 
Lodge or not. 1890, p. 27. 

269. The granting of a charter to open a new Lodge, does 
not dimit the members thereof from the Lodges to which 
they formerly belonged. 1869, p. Iflf. 

270. A dimit is not absolutely required with a petition 
for affiliation. The absence of a dimit may in many cases 
be satisfactorily explained, when other evidence, the best 
that can be produced, will be received to show that the ap- 
plicant is a non-affiliate in good standing. In case a 
brother is stricken from the roll for non-payment of dues 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 223 

and afterwards pays in full the amount due the Lodge and 
receives the certificate of the fact to which he is entitled, 
that certificate satisfactorily explains the absence of a 
dimit, and with it his petition for affiliation may be re- 
ceived and acted on. 1865, p. 539; 1883, p. 20. 

271. When a certificate or diploma, duly signed and 
sealed, is given an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft, as 
such, by a Lodge in a foreign country, and the brother hold- 
ing it is desirous of receiving the remaining degree or de- 
grees, said certificate may be regarded as a dimit, and his 
petition received, and if elected, the degrees may be con- 
ferred. 1892, p. 17. 

272. Brethren working a Lodge U. D. must submit 
dimits, or their equivalents, from their former Lodges, to 
the officer constituting the new Lodge, to entitle them to 
be enrolled as charter members. 1879, p. 52; 1883, p. 20. 



DUES. 

273. Every Lodge is accountable to Grand Lodge for the 
dues of its members. R. 73. 

274. Lodges are not authorized to exempt any of their 
members from dues, except the Secretary, Chaplain and 
Tyler. B. 73; 1880, p. 15; 1887, p. 81. 

275. A Lodge has the right to remit the dues of any of 
its members for satisfactory reasons. 1871, p. 9. 

276. The amount of dues which a member must pay to 
be restored, is only what was due at the time he was 
stricken from the roll. 1867, p. 594. 

277. It is unlawful to suspend a brother for non-payment 
of dues. Striking from the roll is the only lawful penalty. 
1875, p. 15. 

278. Each Lodge should provide a charity and contingent 
fund by a regular system of dues. Assessments invalid. 
1865, p. 539; 1896, p. 20. 

279. The life membership system recommended in place 
of the system of annual dues. 1872, p. 36. 

280. It shall be the duty of each Lodge to forward to the 
Grand Secretary, on or before the second day of January, 
the returns and dues of said Lodge for the year preceding, 
and if any Lodge fails to do so, its representative shall not 
receive per diem or mileage for attending the following An- 
nual Communication. 1885, p. 28. 



224 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

FEES. 

281. No Lodge shall confer the degrees for a less sum 
than fifteen dollars, or upon credit, or receive a promisory 
note therefor in lieu of money. V. 31. 

282. The fees for work done by one Lodge for another, 
belong to the Lodge making the request unless it relin- 
quish the same. In such cases the fees are sometimes 
equally divided. 1872, p. 11; 181 7,, p. 11. 

283. No fee shall be exacted for the affiliation of a 
brother with any Lodge. 1874, P- 33. 

284. The fee required with the petition must be paid to 
the Secretary before a ballot can be taken. To confer the 
degrees without fee, or to return the fees or any part 
thereof is a violation of the Constitution. 1811, p. 10; 1888, 
p. 35. 

285. When an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft is 
elected to receive the remaining degrees in a Lodge other 
than the one in which he was elected and initiated, the fee 
to be charged for each degree must not be less than one- 
third of the fees charged for the three degrees, by the Lodge 
doing the work. Com. 

FUNERALS. 

(See funeral service.) 

286. None but Master Masons in good standing are en- 
titled to Masonic burial, and then only when they have ex- 
pressed a desire for the same, to the Master or some mem- 
ber of their Lodge; sojourners and Grand Officers excepted. 

287. The Lodge of such deceased member, or if a so- 
journer, the Lodge in whose jurisdiction he was at the time 
of his death, shall conduct tne ceremonies, and is entitled 
to the post of honor at the left of the line immediately in 
front of the hearse. 

288. If other Lodges turn out, they take position in line 
according to their Lodge number or rank, the oldest in 
rear, immediately preceding the Lodge conducting the cer- 
emonies. 

289. No Masonic Lodge should appear at a funeral, as 
escort or otherwise, unless the proper Masonic Lodge has 
charge, and the Lodge Masonic funeral service is used. 

290. A Lodge conducting a funeral service may invite 
and permit other societies or orders to join in the funeral 
procession in front of the Masonic Lodge or Lodges, as an 
escort, assigning them their proper places. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 225 

291. Masonic Lodges have a right to appear in public as 
such, to bury a deceased brother; but for no other purpose 
without permission from the Grand Master. 

292. A Masonic Lodge has no right to appear as such at 
the funeral of a deceased brother, when the services are 
conducted by any society or order, other than a Lodge of 
Masons. 1873, p. 44- 

293. The clothing of brethren at Masonic funerals shall 
be white, gloves and aprons, the officers to wear their proper 
jewels. 1853, p. 9. 

294. Masonic burial may be accorded a non-affiliate by 
courtesy or as a favor. 1875, p. 14- 

295. A member who has committed suicide may be given 
a Masonic burial. 1879, p. 20. 

GRAND OFFICERS. 

(Elective.) 

GRAND MASTER. 

295. Powers and duties. G. ^7. 

296. No appeal from his decision in the chair. G. 22 of 8. 

297. Must be elected annually. G, 23 of 8. 

298. Has all the executive powers of the Grand Lodge 
when the latter is not in session. G. 10. 

299. He cannot be disciplined by his Lodge while serv- 
ing as Grand Master. G. 12. 

300. He may suspend or arrest the Charter of any Lodge 
for good reasons. G. 19. 

301. His consent is necessary to the removal of a Lodge 
from one town to another. G.<20. also to publish to any 
but Masons, the names of brethren suspended or expelled. 
G. 35. 

302. He may investigate claims for relief from Grand 
Lodge funds. G. 41; 1882 p. 34. 

303. His style or title is Most Worshipful. C. 43. 

304. He makes the selection of appointed Grand Lodge 
Officers. G. 45. 

305. He may direct the Grand Lodge correspondence 
through the Grand Secretary. G. 8 of 51. 

306. He is a member of the Grand Lodge, and must also 
be a Lodge member. B. 63, G4. 

307. He has two votes in Grand Lodge. R. 71. 



226 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

308. He is one of the Trustees of the Permanent Fund of 
Grand Lodge. R. 74- 

309. He appoints the Standing Committees of Grand 
Lodge. R. 76. 77. 

310. He may be present at any Lodge trial. R. 2 and 4 
of SJ h 

311. He must be a Past Master. R. 89. 

312. He cannot while Grand Master, be also Master of a 
Lodge. R. 89. 

313. He is entitled to per diem and mileage. 1886, p. 566; 
also to traveling expenses. 1872, p. 52, 

314. He must sign all orders on the Grand Treasurer. 
1876, p. J,',. 

315. He approves the sureties on the bonds of the Grand 
Treasurer and Grand Secretary. 1887, p. 62. 

316. He appoints the Grand Orator. .1872, p. 37. 

317. He districts the jurisdiction, appoints the District 
Deputy Grand Masters, and may convene them for instruc- 
tion. 18V h p. 36; 188/,, p. 39. 

318. He appoints our Grand Representatives near other 
Grand Lodges. 1870, p. 23. 

319. He should counsel with and give Masonic advice to 
all who apply for same, but while having the power to do 
so, should not give an official opinion except to a Master 
upon his request. He should also advise and assist a Mas- 
ter when occasion requires, and if necessary may direct 
and control his official acts. 1883, p. 18. 

320. He may lecture and instruct Lodges. 1884, p. 10. 

321. He may authorize Lodges of instruction. 1886, 
p. 15. 

322. He has no power to override the resolutions of the 
Grand Lodge. 1S79, p. 20. 

323. He cannot permit a Lodge to appear in public ex- 
cept for some strictly Masonic purpose. 1875, p. 15. 

324. He may authorize a Lodge to elect officers, when 
the time of election fixed by its by-laws has passed. 1871, 
p. 9; 1872, p. 12. 

325. He only, may authorize a Lodge U. D. to commence 
work. 1884, p. 40. 

326. He appoints the Custodians of the Work, controls 
their acts as such, and may remove any of them for cause. 
1894, V- 38. 

327. His consent is necessary for waiver over persons in 
favor of a Lodge in another Grand Jurisdiction. 1887, p. 28. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 227 

328. His consent is necessary for joint occupancy of Ma- 
sonic Halls with non-Masonic societies. 1890, p. 25. 

329. His consent is necessary for a Lodge to meet and 
continue work when their charter is lost or destroyed. 
1884, P- 33. 

DEPUTY GRAND MASTER. 

330. Powers and duties. G. 41-48. 

GRAND WARDENS. 

331. Duties. G. 41-49. 

GRAND TREASURER. 

332. Duties. G. 50. 

333. Entitled to compensation. G. 60. 

324. Reports on and may pay claims for relief on Grand 
Lodge funds. C. 40, 41. 

335. He is one of the Trustees of the Grand Lodge Per- 
manent Fund. G. 14- 

336. He is required to execute a $10,000 bond with ap- 
proved sureties, for the faithful discharge of his official du- 
ties. 1887, p. 62. 

337. His bond to be increased from time to time. 1894, 



p. 



GRAND SECRETARY. 



338. Duties pointed out. G. 41, 51. 

339. He is entitled to compensation. G. 60. 

340. He is one of the Trustees of Grand Lodge Perma- 
nent Fund. C. 4. 

341. He is required to have a list of all the Grand Lodge 
Officers and members ready at opening of Grand Lodge. 
G. 91. 

342. He must notify Lodges two years in arrears to pay 
same or be stricken from the roll of Lodges. G. 92. 

343. He is entitled to per diem and mileage. 1866, p. 566. 

344. He is required to furnish our Grand Representa- 
tives with copies of our Grand Lodge proceedings, etc. 
1810, p. 23. 

345. He receives all moneys due the Grand Lodge and is 
required to promptly pay the same to the Grand Treasurer; 



228 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

is also required to countersign all orders on the Grand 
Treasurer, and to keep a ledger account with each Lodge 
and with the Grand Lodge. J876, p. 44. 

346. He is required to execute a $5,000 bond, with ap- 
proved sureties, for the faithful discharge of his official 
duties. 7887, p. 02. 

347. He shall not permit the seal of this Grand Lodge 
to pass from his possession or control, and shall not use the 
same or permit it to be used, save for the purpose of au- 
thenticating or making good his official signature, the pro- 
ceedings of the Grand Lodge and the orders of the Grand 
Master. 7877, p. 6J f . 

348. He is authorized to employ an assistant to keep the 
minutes of the Grand Lodge. 7877, p. 73. 

349. He is required to prepare and present to the Grand 
Lodge, at the opening of each Annual Communication, an 
abstract of the Returns of Lodges. 7875, p. 45. 

350. He is instructed to furnish the Lodges with a suita- 
ble blank, on which to make their annual Returns. 787^, 
p. 1,0. 

351. He is directed to procure suitable books, in which 
he shall accurately transcribe at the date of their issuance, 
all dispensations for new Lodges, all charters, and all cre- 
dentials to Representatives residing near other Grand 
Lodges. 78,90, p. 78. 

352. He is authorized to charge not to exceed fifty cents 
for each certificate attached to diplomas. Masonic records 
and charts, and other certificates for private use, requiring 
his official signature and the impression of the Grand 
Lodge seal, as this is no part of his official duty for which 
he is compensated by Grand Lodge, but is only for the ben- 
efit of the holders of such documents. 7875, p. 1,3. 

353. He must print on the blank Lodge returns, the pen- 
alty for failure to send him the returns with fees and dues 
by Jan. 2. 7885, p. 28. 

354. He must also print on the returns a place to report 
the Lodge assets and liabilities. 7887, p. 52. 

355. He is required to notify the Lodges of all suspen- 
sions and expulsions officially reported to him. 7893, p. 30. 

356. He is Librarian of the Grand Lodge library. 1890, 
p. 57. 

JURISDICTION. 

357. The jurisdiction of a Lodge, including Lodges U. D., 
extends in every direction, half-way between it and the 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 229 

nearest Lodge, but not beyond the jurisdiction of the Grand 
Lodge. 1864, P> 529; 1865, p 550; 1867, p. 593. 

358. City Lodges " cannot parcel out territory. Their 
jurisdiction is concurrent. 1865, p. 593. 

359. Our rule, that the jurisdiction of a Lodge extends 
one-half the distance in an air line, from the exact location 
of the Lodge Hall to neighboring Lodges, applies between 
Lodges located in a city in which are several Lodges with 
concurrent jurisdiction, and Lodges adjacent to such city. 
The Lodge located outside the city will measure its juris- 
diction from the Lodge room of the nearest city Lodge and 
not from the center of the city. 1895, p. 18. 

360. An agreement between two Lodges as to jurisdic- 
tion, varying from that prescribed by Grand Lodge laws, is 
of no force or effect, but may be regarded as a mutual and 
voluntary waiver over persons therein, to be terminated by 
either Lodge at pleasure, on notice duly given to the other. 
1896, p. 20. 

361. A Lodge may waive jurisdiction over persons dom- 
iciled in its territory in favor of a Lodge in another Grand 
Jurisdiction, by unanimous consent of the Lodge, and the 
approval of the Grand Lodge or Grand Master. 1887, p. 28. 

362. It is competent for a Lodge to waive jurisdiction 
over persons residing within its territory, in favor of some 
other Lodge within the state. 1896, p. 20. Said waiver 
must apply to persons only, not to territory. 1896, p. Ifi. 

363. A Lodge has no right to waive jurisdiction over a 
rejected petitioner for the degrees, in favor of any other 
Lodge. 1899, p. 20. 

364. No Lodge has any jurisdiction over non-residents; 
hence when a man moves out of one Lodge jurisdiction into 
another, and petitions for the degrees therein before living 
in its jurisdiction the required year, the Lodge whose juris- 
diction he left has nothing to waive. The applicant must 
wait until he has acquired a Masonic residence. 1900, p. 18. 

365. In case an applicant for the degrees is rejected by 
a Lodge having concurrent jurisdiction with others in a 
city, the Secretary of said Lodge shall immediately notify 
the remaining Lodges therein. 1889, p. 34- 

365i. The theory of exclusive and perpetual Lodge 
jurisdiction over rejected candidates is repudiated and 
reasons given. 1887, p. 71. 

LIBRARIES, 

366. The project of establishing a Grand Lodge library 
of a purely Masonic character, to be under the supervision 



230 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

and control of the Grand Lodge Trustees, with the Grand 
Secretary as Librarian, is approved. 1890, p. 57. 

367. Masters are requested to secure if possible such ac- 
tion by their respective Lodges as will result in the procur- 
ing of a Masonic library, Masonic periodicals, etc., for the 
use of the Lodge. 1872, p. Jfi. 

LODGES UNDER DISPENSATION. 

368. A Lodge U. D. can only be organized by a dispensa- 
tion from the Grand Master. G. 1 of 16. 

369. It is but a temporary body and not entitled to repre- 
sentation in Grand Lodge. Status of those who work it, 
G. 32. 

370. Lodges U. D. have the same rights as to jurisdiction, 
as chartered Lodges. 1S65, p. 550. 

371. The petitioners for the dispensation, and all Master 
Masons made therein, are regarded as members, and are 
entited to vote and participate in the transactions of the 
Lodge. 1867, p. 593. 

372. The dispensation expires with the opening of the 
Grand Lodge, and must be sent to the Grand Secretary 
with the Minute Book and return of work done, with feps for 
same, whenever application is made for a charter. 1858, p. 
121; 1868, p. 684. 

373. It is not necessary for a Lodge U. D. to initiate, 
pass or raise any candidate, to entitle it to a charter. 1856, 
p. U- 

374. A Lodge U. D. cannot admit or try members; ic can 
only initiate, pass and raise Masons in strict accordance 
with the letter of dispensation. 1867, p. 593; 1868, p. 684; 
1872, p. 11. 

375. All Master Masons signing a petition for a dispensa- 
tion for a new Lodge, should be clear of all dues to the 
Lodges of which they are, or ever were, members. 1876, 
p. 42. 

376. No Lodge U. D. shall be permitted to commence 
work until properly instructed, and so certified to the 
Grand Master by a District Deputy, or by personal exam- 
ination of the Grand Master. 1884, p. 10. 

377. The officers of a Lodge U. D. cannot be installed, 
nor can its hall be dedicated until after the Lodge is con- 
stituted under charter. 1868, p. 684; 1872, p. 11. 

378. The Master of a Lodge U. D. may for sufficient 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 231 

cause, refuse admission to any brother not named in the 
dispensation. 1874, P- 16- 

379. Members of Lodges in this jurisdiction, who work 
Lodges U. D., are liable to their Lodges for Grand Lodge 
dues only. 1885, p. J,l. 

380. The Grand Master may designate any Master Ma- 
son in good standing to act as Master or Warden of a Lodge 
U. D. even though he is at the time Master or Warden of a 
chartered Lodge. 1892, p. 17. 

381. Although a Lodge U. D. has been granted a charter, 
it cannot lawfully meet to confer degrees or transact Ma- 
sonic business until the new Lodge has been constituted, 
the charter delivered and the officers installed. 1868, p. 
684; 1872, p. 11. 

MASONS, MEMBERS. 

INDIVIDUAL DUTIES AND RIGHTS. 

382. To believe in the Supreme Being. G. 1 of 8. 

383. To make the moral law, and obedience to civil gov- 
ernment, his rule and guide. C. 2 of 8. 

384. To perpetually obey Masonic law and authority. C. 
3 of 8. 

385. To avoid contentions and law suits with brethren. 
C. 5 of 8. 

386. To receive and bestow Masonic charity. C. 6 of 8. 

387. To receive and impart Masonic instruction. 0. 7 
of 8. 

388. To visit Masonically. G. 8 of 8. 

389. To be a contributing member of some Lodge. G. 11. 
of 8; but may dimit at pleasure. 1890, p. 25. 

390. Although not a Lodge member, yet to be subject to 
Masonic discipline. G. 12 of 8. 

391. To be tried by his peers. C. 15 of 8. 

392. To refrain from Masonic intercourse with clandes- 
tine, suspended or expelled Masons. C. 17 of 8. 

393. To avoid discussing subjects of a sectarian or polit- 
ical character in a Lodge. G. 26 of 8. 

394. To vote and hold office in Lodge, and to sign Lodge 
by-laws. C. 26; 1874, P- 16. 

395. To receive aid, if in need, from the relief funds of 
Grand Lodge. G. 39. 

396. To vote on all petitions; no excuse. 1871, p. 11. 



232 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

397. To obey a lawful summons. 1872, p. 11. 

398. To watch with a sick brother. 1883, p. 22. 
For other duties, see form of Lodge by-laws. 

PRIVILEGES DENIED OR FORFEITED. 

399. He cannot visit a Lodge if any member present ob- 
jects. C. 8 of 8. 

400. A restoration to general Masonic privileges does 
not restore to Lodge membership. G. 18 of 8. 

401. A non-affiliate not entitled to visit, exception, G. 23 
— nor to join in processions, or to receive assistance or Ma- 
sonic burial. G. 3S. 

402. Can belong to only one Lodge. G. 26. 

403. Must not unite with any Cerneau body. 1890, p. 72. 

404. Amenable to the Lodge in whose jurisdiction he 
resides for his conduct. 1865, p. 539, 

405. Every member is in good standing until charges are 
preferred against him, or he is dropped for non-payment 
of dues, 1888, p. 36, or suspended by the Grand Master. G. 
5 of /,?'; 1874, P- S3. 

MASTER. 

406. The Master by virtue of his office, is a member of 
the Grand Lodge. G. 13 of 8. 

407. No one is eligible to the office of Master but actual 
Past Masters or past or present Wardens, who have been 
duly elected and installed, except at the first election of the 
officers of a Lodge. G. U of 8; 1871, p. 25. 

408. No appeal can be taken to the Lodge from the Mas- 
ter's decision. G. 16 of 8; 1872, p. 10. 

409. He must be a Master Mason. G. 25 of 8. 

410. While Master he cannot be tried or disciplined by 
his Lodge. G. 15 of 8; 12: 3 of 14. 

411. The Master controls the work, and has the primary 
executive power of his Lodge. G. 1 of 14- 

412. When the Charter of his Lodge is surrendered or 
forfeited, he must on demand turn over all Lodge property 
to the Grand Lodge. G. 18. 

413. He must be elected annually by ballot. G. 24. 

414. He selects his appointed officers immediately after 
his own installation. C. 2). 

415. He has three votes in Grand Lodge if the Wardens 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 233 

are absent and not represented by proxy, and two votes if 
one Warden is absent and his proxy is not present. R. 66. 

416. He must wear his proper clothing and jewel in 
Grand Lodge. R. 69. 

417. His duties in cases of Masonic trials. R. 81 to 84; 
1874, p. 17; 1875, p. 15; 1884, P- 15; 1893, pp. 15, 16, 19. 

418. He is entitled to mileage and per diem for at- 
tending Grand Lodge. 1856, p. 59; 1882, p. 46. 

419. The Master is required to turn over to his succes- 
sor any unexpended relief funds in his hands and must 
make full report in writing to Grand Lodge of the disposi- 
tion of all Grand Lodge relief funds entrusted to him. to 
be accompanied by vouchers for all disbusements. 1886, 
p. 48. 

420. He may while Master, be also Master of a Lodge U. 
D. 1892, p. 17. 

421. If the charter of his Lodge is lost, he must apply to 
the Grand Master for authority to meet and work. 1884, 
p. 33. 

422. His decision on a question of Masonic law must not 
be discussed by the Lodge or its members without his per- 
mission, nor can an appeal to the Lodge be taken from his 
decision. 1872, p. 10. 

423. He has the power, and is bound to preserve order, 
peace and harmony in his Lodge, even to the exclusion of a 
disorderly brother. 1872, p. 11. 

424. He has the power to terminate debate, which ac- 
cording to ancient usage is done by rising from his chair. 

' It is unmasonic to call for the previous question. 1872, 
p. 12. 

425. The Master of a Lodge cannot resign or dimit dur- 
ing his term of office. 1869, p. Iff; 1871, p. 9; 1882, p. 17; 
1878, p. 20. 

426. In case of the loss of a dimit by a former member of 
his Lodge, he should direct the Secretary to issue a dupli- 
cate, properly endorsed. 1875, p. 14- 

427. He may pass upon the validity of objections to the 
admission of a visitor. 1874, p. 16. 

428. He is required to have the Grand Lodge proceed- 
ings read from time to time in open Lodge. 1874, P- 39. 

429. He should not compel members to watch with a 
sick brother. 1883, p. 22, 

430. A Master-elect may be installed although he has 



234 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

only one arm, and if physically unable to perform his du- 
ties he may ask any brother to assist him. 1873, p. 9. 

431. He may, with two actual Past Masters assisting, 
confer the degree of Past Master upon his successor. 1856? 
P. U- 

432. He holds his office until his successor is installed. 
1871, p. 9. 

433. The retiring Master has the right to install his suc- 
cessor, and the newly installed Master has the right to in- 
stall the rest of the officers. He may, however, request his 
predecessor or any other Past Master to perform said duty. 
If a Master is re-elected he must be re-installed. 1872, 
p. 10. 

.434. He cannot be installed by proxy. Installations by 
proxy are not authorized. 1880, p. 14- 

435. He may at his discretion communicate the lectures 
of each degree to the candidate from the East, or by ques- 
tions and answers. 1869, p. 36. 

436. He is required to attend the annual school of in- 
struction held by the Custodian of the Work, when noti- 
fied. 1895, p. 43. 

437. The Master must declare out of order, and refuse 
to put any motion, which if carried would violate any law 
of the Grand Lodge, or any principle of Masonry. 1888, 
p. 3J h 

438. He should not at a subsequent meeting entertain a 
motion to reconsider the action of the Lodge on any ques- 
tion, especially where money had been voted. 1892, p. 17. 

439. He should order a ballot upon the petition for the 
degrees, as soon as the committee report. He has no right 
to defer it until another meeting. 1876, p. 17; 1887. p. 26. 

440. He has no right to withdraw a petition after its ref- 
erence, and discharge the committee of investigation. 1867, 
p. 594; 1858, p. 127. 

441. He has the power to do so, but should not advance a 
brother against whom objections are made, until after in- 
vestigation. 1872, p. 10. 

442. The Master decides upon the validity of objections 
to a brother's advancement. 1875, p. t8; 1876, p. 17; 1877, 
p. 13; 1879, p. 18; 1898, p. 33. 

443. He should give all needed counsel and assistance 
to the Craft, and should apply to the Grand Master for his 
advice or opinion on any doubtful question. 1883, p. 18. 

444. He may prevent a brother from retiring, while at 
refreshment, although the Junior Warden has given his 
consent. 1872, p. 10. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 235 

445. A Master-elect under charges should not be in- 
stalled. 1894, p. 17. 

446. The Master of a Lodge U. D. may for good reasons, 
refuse admission to any brother not named in the dispensa- 
tion. 1874, P- 16. 

For general duties, see form for Lodge by-laws. 

OBJECTIONS. 

447. The initiation of an elected petitioner for the de- 
grees, may be peremptorily stopped or prevented, by the ob- 
jection of a member of the Lodge, made in private to the 
Master, or in open Lodge, or in writing if absent from the 
jurisdiction. No reasons need be given. Such objection 
has the same effect as a black ball, and the Master should 
declare the candidate rejected by objection, cause a record 
thereof to be made, and see that the fee paid is promptly 
returned. 1865, p. 539; 1867, p. 594; 1874, P- 16; 1876, p. 17; 
1887, p. 29; 1888, p. 33; 1890, p. 25. 

448. After a candidate is initiated he is entitled to be 
passed and raised unless objection be made by a member of 
his own or some other Lodge, and such reasons assigned as 
shall convince the Master, that if true he ought not to be 
advanced. The reasons assigned should be included within 
one or more of the following classes, viz.: 

1. That the brother objected to, had prior to his elec- 
tion, been guilty of some crime, or at least some wrongful 
act or omission, involving moral turpitude, which was un- 
known to the Lodge at the time of the ballot. 

2. That he made use of some fraud, artifice or deceit in 
procuring his admission into the Lodge, but for which he 
would not have been received. 

3. That he has been guilty of some specified unmasonic 
conduct since his election. 

Upon none of these can he be condemned unheard. 
Charges should be preferred and a regular trial had. If the 
Master considers the objections frivolous or insufficient, 
he may advance the brother. If he sustains the objections, 
the brother has a right to demand a trial, that he may be 
able to meet his accuser and answer for himself. If after 
trial the objections be sustained, such penalty should be im- 
posed on the brother as the circumstances of the case seem 
to justify. Expulsion might be too severe in a given case. 
1872, p. 10; 1875, p. IS; 1876, p. 17; 1877, p. 13; 1879, p. 18; 
1880, p. 14; 1888, p. 33; 1890, p. 25; 1895, p. 19. 

449. When the advancement of a brother is stopped by 
objection, the whole or any part of the fees paid, may be 
returned at the discretion of the Lodge. 1874, P- 16- 



236 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

OFFENSES AND TRIALS. 

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS. 

450. Contentions and law suits between brethren are 
contrary to Masonic law. C. 5 of 8. 

451. Every Mason must be tried by his peers. G. 15 of 8. 
451£. Masonic intercourse with a clandestine, suspended 

or expelled Mason, is a breach of duty and an offense 
against Masonic law. C. 17 of 8. 

452. The penalties imposed by Masonic law are repri- 
mand, suspension, either limited or indefinite, and expul- 
sion. Their scope explained. C. 33-36. 

453. A member may be stricken from the roll of his 
Lodge for non-payment of dues, and thus become a non- 
affiliate, but cannot be suspended or expelled for same. 
C. 37. 

454. A Mason who does not belong to some Lodge or 
contribute to its funds, is not entitled to join in processions 
or to receive assistance, or Masonic burial. C. 38. 



PROVISIONS OB 1 GENERAL REGULATIONS. 

455. Masonic offenses and unmasonic conduct defined to 
be, any violation of moral or Masonic law, or the laws of 
the land involving moral turpitude. R. 77. (This applies 
alike to the conduct of an Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft 
or Master Mason. 1895, p. 19.) 

456. Charges shall be preferred by the Senior Warden 
while the Craft is at labor, and by the Junior Warden while 
at refreshment, or by any aggrieved brother, if the War- 
dens refuse to act. Counter charges. R. ;s, 79. 

457. How to proceed when the accuser and accused be- 
long to different Lodges. 7^. so. 

458. The accused may engage a Master Mason to defend 
him, and may produce witnesses in his own behalf, etc. 
R. 81. 

459. Who may vote at the trial. Quorum. Summons. 
B.82. 

460. Eight rules of procedure. R. 83. 

461. Grand Lodge may affirm, reverse or modify the 
judgment, if appeal is made, and may grant a new trial. 
What jurisdiction is exclusive and what concurrent. R. 84. 

462. Revealing vote at trial is cause for expulsion. R. 85. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 237 

DIGEST OF RESOLUTIONS AND DECISIONS. 
MASONIC OFFENSES. 

463. The publication in any manner of matter defama- 
tory to the character of a brother is a violation of the 
tenets, principles and obligations of Masonry, and subjects 
a brother so offending to Masonic discipline, 1871, p. dtj. 

464. If a brother wilfully neglects or fails to obey a sum- 
mons, lawfully issued, charges should be preferred and the 
offending brother tried. 1872, p. 11. 

465. Any member who threatens to stop all work and 
blackball every candidate, is guilty of a gross Masonic of- 
fense, and should be tried and expelled. . 1876, p. 18. 

466. It is a Masonic offense for any brother to place in 
the hands of an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft, a 
cypher work or key to the degrees — alleged to be the pri- 
vate work and lectures of this jurisdiction — for the purpose 
of instructing himself. The printing - , purchase, sale or use 
of such a work is a violation of a Mason's obligation. 1890, 
p. 27. 

467. The Grand Master is authorized to arrest the charter 
of any Lodge, wherein the Master permits the use of any 
book purporting to give the secret or unwritten work of the 
three degrees. 1898, p. 5J f . 

468. A brother who seduces an innocent girl and then 
abandons her to the world, grossly violates the moral law, 
is guilty of a Masonic offense, and should be tried and pun- 
ished with all convenient speed. 1896, p. 19. 

469. This Grand Lodge views with disapprobation the 
growing evil of giving publicity to the transactions of Ma- 
sonic Bodies, and the business of the Fraternity, through 
the medium of the public press, and condemns the same as 
unmasonic. 1896, p. 37. 

470. It shall be deemed unmasonic for any Mason to 
become a member of any insurance company having or 
using Masonic insignia, or the term Masonic, or referring 
to the Masonic Fraternity in its title, or using illustrations 
or representations of Masonic emblems on its business 
cards, circulars or correspondence; or to solicit any person 
to become a member or beneficiary in any such organiza- 
tion. 1898, p. 42. 

471. The use of our symbols, emblems, and hieroglyphics 
as, or on signs, or on, or in connection with advertisements 
and the like, pertaining to matters of private business, is 
reprehensible. Our emblems, symbols, characters, and hier- 



238 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

oglyphics are used to teach great moral truths, and have 
peculiar and almost sacred, and some of them largely eso- 
teric, signification, and the use of them in connection with 
private or public business affairs is derogatory to their 
high purposes, partakes of the mercenary, tends to their 
degradation and should not be tolerated. ISO J, p. 26. 

472. Membership in, or any connection with any Lodge 
or other Body of the so-called Cerneau Scottish Rite, di- 
rectly or indirectly, is declared to be unmasonic, and sub- 
jects a Mason guilty thereof to expulsion. 1890, p. 72. 

473. The definition of unmasonic conduct found in Sec. 
77 applies alike to the Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft 
and Master Mason. No distinction can be made as to their 
conduct, but it may be made when we come to punishment. 
Expulsion of a Master Mason, in a given case, might be 
excessive punishment in the case of an inexperienced En- 
tered Apprentice. Each case must stand and be governed 
in the light of the particular circumstances surrounding it. 
1895, p. 19. 

474. If Bro. A. plots to injure the business or reputation 
of Bro. B., and informs Bro. C. under a pledge of secrecy, 
C. is not bound by that pledge; but on the contrary is bound 
to give Bro. B. warning. If a brother has received such a 
secret, and is summoned as a witness in a Masonic investi- 
gtion, he is bound to reveal it. 2877, p. 11. 

475. Masonic begging denounced as unmasonic and dis- 
reputable. 1896, p. 51. 

476. False statements made in a petition, unmasonic. 
1812, p. 12. 

All. It shall be unlawful for any member of a Lodge to 
engage in the sale of intoxicants as a beverage, and any 
such member engaging in such business shall be liable to 
charges and discipline for unmasonic conduct. 1897, pp. 
48, 57. 

JURISDICTION. 

478. A Master is alone amenable to the Grand Lodge, or 
Grand Master for his official acts; hence a Lodge cannot 
try a Past Master for his official acts while Master, but for 
any other acts involving a Masonic offense committed by 
him while Master, a Lodge may proceed to try a Past Mas- 
ter. 1875, p. 15; 1897, p. 17. 

479. A Mason is always amenable for his conduct to the 
Fraternity; and the Lodge within whose jurisdiction he may 
reside, or commit a Masonic offense, whether he be a mem- 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 239 

ber of it or any other Lodge within or without this Grand 
Jurisdiction, or a non-affiliate, has the power to, and 
should cite him before it and try him. Bach Lodge is re- 
sponsible for the conduct of all Masons within its juris- 
diction. 1865, p. 539; 1871, p. 9; 1872, p. 10; 1873, p. 9; 1899, 
p. 19. 

480. A non-affiliate living in a city may be tried by any 
Lodge therein, all having concurrent jurisdiction. 1877, 
p. 11. 

CHARGES. 

481. While a member is under charges he has all the 
rights of a member except voting on his own case, and even 
may be elected to office; however he cannot dimit, and for 
the good of Masonry should not be installed into office. 
1872, p. 11; 189 J,, p. 17. 

482. An Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft under 
charges, must be tried in a Lodge of Master Masons. 1872, 
p. 11 (Full Instructions); 1897, p. 17. 

483. Before charges are submitted to the Lodge, the Mas- 
ter should examine them and decide whether they are regu- 
lar in form, and whether, if proved, they would subject the 
accused brother to reprimand, suspenson or expulsion, and 
then entertain them or not as he deems best. If frivolous in 
their nature, he will refuse to entertain them. The Mas- 
ter and not the Lodge decides the question of entertaining 
the charges. He does not, however, pass upon the fact of 
the guilt or innocence of the accused. If he decides to en- 
tertain the charges, they should then be referred to a com- 
mittee for investigation. When the committee report, the 
Lodge by majority vote, can dismiss the charges, or if they 
choose, proceed with the trial. The Lodge may also dismiss 
the charges or allow the accuser to withdraw them, with- 
out an investigation, subject to an appeal. 1875, p. 15; 1883, 
p. 19; 1884, P- 15; 1895, p. 18. 

484. Charges preferred against a brother are of the na- 
ture of a criminal proceeding, and should never be enter- 
tained as preliminary to the adjustment of a business diffi- 
culty between brethren, or as part of any business settle- 
ment of which the controversy may be merely an honest 
difference of opinion. 1877, p. 12; 1883, p. 22. 

485. Where charges are pending against a brother for an 
offense which is a crime by the laws of the land, or, in 
other words, an act in violation of the moral and Masonic 
law, and implying a fraud and wrong upon a brother, a plea 
to the jurisdiction of the Masonic court, alleging that the 



240 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

matters at issue had already been tried, both in the civil 
and criminal courts and the defendant not held, and such 
allegations admitted to be true, does not, simply because 
of the facts alleged, oust the Masonic court of its jurisdic- 
tion in the premises, and the Master of the Lodge may, in 
the exercise of his discretion, entertain the charges not- 
withstanding such plea and proceed with the trial; and it 
is his duty to do so, if in his opinion such charges constitute 
a Masonic offense. 1890, p. 26. 

486. When a Lodge votes to dismiss charges, after due 
Investigation and report of the committee, charges can 
again be preferred for the same alleged offense. The vote 
to dismiss is virtually a decision not to proceed to trial. 
There has been no trial in the full and proper sense of the 
word. 7S76, p. 18. 

487. When at the time for installing officers a brother 
objects to the installation of the Master-elect on personal 
grounds, and refuses to prefer charges aganst him, the In- 
stalling Officer should proceed with the installation; such 
an objection being evidently without foundation, and mere- 
ly made to embarrass the Lodge. 1893, p. 16. 

488. A brother charged with unmasonic conduct and ac- 
quitted, cannot again be put upon trial for the same offense. 
A dismissal for informality or other reason is not an acquit- 
tal. The true test is, has the brother already been in 
Jeopardy of punishment for the same offense? If not, 
charges may again be preferred. 

A proper construction of Rule 1 of Sec. 83, is this: 
When the charges are reduced to writing and presented, 
it is for the Master in the first instance to determine from 
a personal inspection of them whether they are regular in 
form or not, and whether the Lodge has jurisdiction to try 
the brother accused. In doing this he may, if he chooses, 
ask the advice of any well-informed brother, or the aid of 
any committee he may see fit to appoint. He may even, in 
his discretion, put any question to a vote of the Lodge, but 
this is unnecessary. The Master in this way determines pre- 
liminary questions, and decides either to dismiss the 
charges or to entertain them. If he decides to enter- 
tain them he appoints the committee of investigation men- 
tioned in the rule, which I construe to mean a committee to 
take and report in writing to the Lodge all evidence pro and 
con. Upon the evidence taken and reported by this com- 
mittee, the Lodge, in the manner prescribed by Rule 6, pro- 
nounces upon the guilt or innocence of the accused. If he 
be by this vote pronounced innocent, such an acquittal 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 241 

would, of course, effectively bar any other prosecution for 
the same offense. 18S3, p. 19. 

489. The Master may receive the report of a committee 
to investigate charges at any stated meeting, and if the re- 
port shows nothing upon which the Lodge can act, he is 
justified in dismissing the charges. 1893, p. 15. 

490. The winning of a civil suit is not sufficient ground 
for preferring charges against a brother. In Masonic trials 
we have nothing to do with the verdict of juries or the de- 
cision of courts. 1877, p. 12. 

TRIALS. 

491. In Lodge trials, the Master decides all points of 
law, and also determines what evidence shall be received or 
rejected, subject to an appeal to the Grand Lodge or Grand 
Master. 1874, V- 17- 

492. A Masonic trial should not be conducted as trials in 
our civil courts are conducted. All technical objections 
and dilatory motions should be brushed aside and the merits 
of the matter in hand at once approached. What is the 
truth? And, when found, do the facts show unmasonic 
conduct or a Masonic offense? These questions, and these 
alone, should be thought of. The good of Masonry is al- 
ways at stake in matters of this kind, and the brethren 
should always have this important fact in mind. 1895, p. 18. 

493. A Lodge of Master Masons has the undoubted right 
to try an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft, and their 
duty to do so is obligatory and imperative; and, if found 
guilty, he should be suspended or expelled from the rights 
and benefits of Masonry. He cannot be suspended or ex- 
pelled from the Lodge as a member, for neither an Entered 
Apprentice nor Fellow Craft is or can be a member of a 
Lodge of Master Masons. 1872, p. 11; 1895, p. 19. 

494. A non-affiliated Mason cannot act as counsel in a 
Masonic trial. 1874, V- tl. 

WITNESSES. 

495. In a Masonic trial the testimony of any reliable wit- 
ness may be admitted. If, however, such witness is not a 
member of the Fraternity, his deposition should be taken 
by the examining committee, they giving the accused due 
notice of the time and place. 1876. n. 18. 

If a witness lives so far away that he cannot appear before 
the committee, the Master may appoint some Mason where 



242 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

he lives to act as commissioner for that purpose, and take 
and certify his evidence to the committee, sufficient notice 
of the time and place being given to the accused. 1884, 
p. 15. 

496. The impeachment of witnesses should not be al- 
lowed; that is, the calling of one witness to testify or swear 
that he would not believe his brother witness under oath, 
or, that his reputation for truth and veracity is bad. 1895, 
p. 19. 

PENALTIES. 

497. A Lodge is not bound to expel an Entered Appren- 
tice on conviction of a Masonic offense committed after his 
initiation, but may and should impose such penalty as the 
circumstances of the case seem to warrant and justify. "The 
punishment should fit the crime." Expulsion might be too 
severe in a given case. 1895, p. 19. 

498. The penalty to be pronounced on a convicted bar- 
tender need not necessarily be expulsion. It should be 
such as the Lodge adjudges just and right according to the 
circumstances of the case. 1900, p. 19. 

499. A verdict of suspension or expulsion implies a ter- 
mination of all Masonic intercourse and connection with the 
Masonic Fraternity. 1899, p. 19. 

500. When a convicted brother is sentenced to indefinite 
suspension, the Lodge cannot reconsider such vote, nor can' 
the Grand Master permit or order such reconsideration. 
The Grand Lodge only, can restore. 1895, p. 18. 

501. A brother has the right of appeal to the Grand Lodge 
when the penalty voted is simply a reprimand. 1873, p. 8. 

NOTICES TO LODGES. 

502. When a brother is suspended or expelled by a Lodge, 
the Secretary thereof will immediately notify the Grand 
Secretary of such action. The Grand Secretary on being 
so advised will at once issue a circular to the Lodges in- 
forming them of the facts, which circular shall be read in 
open Lodge and then placed on file. 1893, p. 39. 

OFFICERS, ELECTION. 

503. In case the officers of a Lodge are not elected at the 
time prescribed in the by-laws, the old officers hold over 
until their successors are^ elected and installed. A subse- 
quent election can only be lawfully held by dispensation 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 243 

from the Grand Master. It is improper to pass the time of 
election by. 1871, p. 9; 1872, p. 12. 

504. No Lodge has the power to resolve itself into a con- 
vention or committee of the whole for the nomination of 
officers, or for any other purpose. 1874, P- 17. 

505. At an election of officers, every ballot cast should 
have the name of the brother voted for thereon. A piece of 
blank paper is neither a ballot nor a vote, and should not be 
counted as such. 189k, p. 18. 

506. After an officer has been duly elected and installed 
he cannot resign, but holds his office until his successor has 
been elected and installed. 1869, p. Jfl ; 1878, p. 20. 

507. In case of the absence of an elected officer, even if it 
be permanent, the place must be filled by a pro tempore ap- 
pointment. 1879, p. 19. 

PAST MASTERS, 

508. A Past Master is a brother who has been duly elect- 
ed and installed, and has served a term as Master of a Ma- 
sonic Lodge. R. 88. 

509. Only Past Masters are eligible to be chosen as 
Grand Lodge Officers. R. 89. 

510. One of the Past Masters of a Lodge may open the 
same in the absence of the Master and Wardens. C. 30. 

511. In- the absence of the Master a Past Master has no 
right to take the Bast and open a Lodge, if either Warden 
be present, unless requested to do so by the Warden entitled 
to preside. A meeting so held would be unlawful and its 
proceedings void and of- no effect. 1900, p. 18. 

512. Any Past Master in good standing may install the 
officers of a Lodge if requested to do so. 1872, p. 10. 

513. A brother who has received the degree of Past Mas- 
ter in a chapter of Royal Arch Masons, but has not been 
elected and installed as Master of a Lodge, is not qualified 
to install the officers of a Lodge. 1867, p. 59k- 

514. A Past Master is amenable only to the Grand Lodge 
for his official acts while Master, hence cannot be tried by 
his Lodge for said acts. For Masonic offenses, other than 
his official acts, committed while Master, a Lodge may pro- 
ceed to try a Past Master. 1875, p.15 . 

PAST MASTERS DEGREE, 

515. The degree of Past Master rightfully belongs to the 



244 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

Master of a Lodge, without which he cannot efficiently dis- 
charge the duties of his office. 1856, p. 44- 

516. A Master-elect must at least take the Past Master's 
obligation before being installed. It can be imparted only 
in a convocation of three or more actual Past Masters. Re- 
ceiving the degree called Past Master, in a chapter of Royal 
Arch Masons, does not qualify its possessor, even to be 
present at such convocation. 1856, p. 4hl 1865, p. 539; 1872, 
p. 10. 

517. No convocation of Past Masters can confer the de- 
gree of Past Master for any other purpose than that of 
qualifying a Master-elect for his official duties. 1856, p. 44- 

PER DIEM AND MILEAGE. 

518. The Senior Representative from each Lodge is en- 
titled to receive his traveling expenses, and three dollars 
for each day's attendance on Grand Lodge. 1856, p. 59. 

519. Grand Officers attending Grand Lodge, shall receive 
the same per diem and mileage as the Lodge Representatives. 
1866, p. 566. 

520. Past Grand Officers who are permanent members of 
the Grand Lodge, shall receive the same per diem and mile- 
age, for attendance, as Representatives and Grand Officers. 
1869, p. 48. 

521. All per diem cut off. 1878, p. 48. 

022. Per diem of two dollars restored to Grand Officers 
and the Senior Representative of Lodges, in attendance. 
1875, p. 42. 

523. The per diem of officers and members of this Grand 
Lodge shall be three dollars for each day's attendance, pro- 
vided — that but one Representative from any Lodge shall 
receive a per diem, and provided further — that no Repre- 
sentative shall receive more than the Grand Lodge dues of 
his Lodge for that year. 1882, p. )G. 

PETITIONS. 

524. In all petitions for degrees or membership the ap- 
plicant shall state whether or not he has ever applied else- 
where. 1869, p. 48. 

525. Committees of Investigation upon petitions, should 
not report until they have made personal inquiry into the 
moral, physical, intellectual and social qualifications of the 
petitioners, and should not, in any case, rest satisfied with 
merely negative virtues, but should become convinced that 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 245 

the candidate will add to our moral as well as our numeri- 
cal strength. 18-57, p. 7,9; 1888, p. 36. 

526. The time intervening between the rejection of an 
applicant for the degrees and a re-application in the same 
Lodge shall not be less than six months. 1858, p. 201 : 
1867, p. 594; 1880, p. 1\. 

527. In cities where Lodges have concurrent jurisdiction, 
a rejected petitioner for the degrees, may, six months after 
his rejection, if still a resident therein, renew his petition 
to any Lodge in the city. 1869, p. Jj6. 

528. Masons shall not be permitted to join a Lodge until 
they shall first present lawful evidence that they have with- 
drawn from their former Lodge. 1879, p. 52. 

529. It is not necessary that a petition should lie over a 
full month before the Lodge can ballot on it, unless the by- 
laws so provide. The Committee should report at the next 
stated meeting, unless for special reasons they ask for and 
are granted further time. 1887, p. 26. 

530. A petition for membership cannot be reported back 
by the committee and balloted on at the same meeting at 
which it was received and referred. 1888, p. 36. 

531. Every petitioner for the degrees shall state in his 
petition whether he has ever been rejected by any other 
Lodge, and if he has, he shall give the name, number, and 
location of the Lodge rejecting him, and the date of such 
rejection as near as he can. In case of former rejection it 
shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Lodge receiving 
such petition to notify the Lodge rejecting him, using the 
following form: 

Hall of Lodge, No, . 

, Minn., ,190 — 

To the W.\ Master, Wardens and Brethren of Lodge. 

No. , at . Please take notice that the petition . 

of , who was heretofore rejected by your 

Lodge, has been presented to this Lodge, and on this date was referred 
to the following Committee of Investigation : Bros. , 



Fraternally yours, 

-. Secretary. 

1889, p. 36; 1895, p. 35. 

532. A petition for the degrees cannot be withdrawn, un- 
less favorably reported on by the Committee of Investiga- 
tion, and then only by unanimous vote of the Lodge. 1858, 
p. 127; 1867, p. 59 J h 

533. The Master has no right to withdraw a petition after 
it has been referred, and discharge the committee. 1867, 
p. 59k- 



246 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

534. The applicant cannot be allowed to withdraw his 
petition, after being rejected. 1879, p. 19. 

535. The petition of a non-eligible candidate, not being 
properly before the Lodge, can be withdrawn. 1867, p. 594- 
It should be dismissed as soon as the fact is made known. 
It is not necessary to have a ballot. 1869, p. Ifi. 

536. False statements made in a petition for the degrees, 
regarding age, or any other facts, subject the petitioner to 
Masonic discipline, at any time after initiation. 1872, p. 12. 

537. A non-affiliate is not required' to apply to the near- 
est Lodge for membership. He is at liberty to apply to the 
Lodge of his choice. If rejected he can renew his petition 
at any time. 1877, p. 11. 

538. The petition of a non-affiliate whose residence is in 
another Grand Jurisdiction may be received and balloted on. 
He has the right to select his own Masonic home. 1877, p. 
12; 1898, p. 17. 

539. A brother whose petition for membership is re- 
jected, may petition anew to the same or any other Lodge 
as often as he pleases, but always on a different petition. 
1888, p. 3J f . 

540. In all cases where a Lodge having concurrent juris- 
diction shall reject an application for the degrees, the Sec- 
retary of said Lodge shall immediately notify the remaining 
Lodges therein. 1889, p. 3If. 

541. Where Master Masons have already acquired mem- 
bership in two or more Lodges, this Grand Lodge will rec- 
ognize such dual membership, but the forming of dual mem- 
bership in the future is prohibited. 1880, p. ^5 ; Am. to Sec. 
26 of C. 1880, p. 50; 1881, p. J, J,. 

542. When a candidate for the degrees has been declared 
rejected the ballot can in no case be re-opened. A motion 
to that effect would be out of order. He must wait six 
months. 1875, p. U; 1879, p. 19. 

543. A rejected petitioner for the degrees after six 
months can legally renew his petition to the same Lodge or 
one having concurrent jurisdiction, or to any other Lodge 
after a year's residence within its jurisdiction. 1869, />. ' f 6 ; 
1878, p. 21. 

544. A Lodge rejecting an. applicant for the degrees who 
afterwards petitions to another Lodge, should after being 
notified of this second petition, be allowed to hold one 
stated meeting after such notice, and given a reasonable 
time to report any objections to the applicant, before his 
petition is acted on. 1896, p. 19. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 247 

545. If a non-affiliate dies before his petition for mem- 
bership is acted on, his name cannot be entered on the roll 
of the Lodge as a member. 1899, p. 20. 

RESIDENCE OF PETITIONERS. 

546. All applicants for the Masonic degrees must have 
resided within the jurisdiction of the Lodge to which appli- 
cation is made, at least one year previous to making such 
application. 1858, p. 203; 1880, p. 11,. 

547. The one year's time required cannot be shortened by 
a dispensation from the Grand Master, who has no power 
to override the resolutions of the Grand Lodge. 1879, pp. 
19 and 20. 

548. The principle of constructive residence shall not pre- 
vail, the petitioner must have been an actual resident, and 
actually domiciled within the jurisdiction of the Lodge to 
which such petition is presented for at least one year next 
preceding such presentation. 1883, p. 1,6. 

549. The petition of an applicant must not be received, 
although he claims a residence within the jurisdiction, 
whose wife and family, if he have any, are not residents 
therein. 1879, p. 19. 

550. No Lodge shall entertain an application for the de- 
grees from any person residing within the jurisdiction of 
another Lodge; but after an applicant has been balloted 
for and elected, the Lodge so electing him, may consent to 
his receiving the degrees and holding membership ' in an- 
other Lodge. 1864, V- 529. 

551. When a petitioner is elected, who in fact is not a 
resident of the jurisdiction, and the error is discovered be- 
fore he is initiated, the proceedings had are illegal and void, 
and the petition must be dismissed and the fee paid re- 
turned. 1890, p. 27. 

552. A person who has no settled home or place of resi- 
dence is not eligible for the degrees. Our laws in effect 
mean that one who has no fixed or actual place of residence 
or domicile is not eligible for the degrees anywhere. 1891, 
p. 27. 

553. It is competent for a Lodge to waive jurisdiction 
over persons residing within its territory, in favor of some 
other Lodge within the state. 1896, p.20. (This would seem 
to modify several of the foregoing decisions, and permit a 
Lodge to receive a petition for the degrees, of a candidate 
residing in the jurisdiction of another Lodge, provided a 
waiver of jurisdiction had been granted. Com.) 



248 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

RESTORATION. 

554. The restoration of a brother, by the Grand Lodge, 
to his Mason's rights and privileges, does not restore him 
to membership in the Lodge of which he was formerly a 
member. He is a non-affiliated Mason. 1870, p. 21. 

555. A brother stricken from the roll can become a mem- 
ber again only by a regular petition, a favorable report, 
and a unanimous ballot. 2867, p. 591; 18111, p. 9. 

556. The Grand Lodge is vested with power, to the ex- 
clusion of subordinate Lodges, to restore to the rights and 
privileges of Masonry a brother who has been indefinitely 
suspended or expelled. 1880, p. 1%; 1891, p. 48. 

557. The standing of a Master Mason who has been ex- 
pelled by the Grand Lodge and afterwards restored to all 
the rights and privileges of Masonry is that of a non-affilia- 
ted Mason. 1870, p. 27. 

558. Grand Lodge may restore from suspension or expul- 
sion after a year from the sentence. C. 36, 

559. A reversal by Grand Lodge of the decision or judg- 
ment of a Lodge, indefinitely suspending or expelling a 
brother, restores him to membership in his Lodge. If said 
reversal was equivalent to an acquittal he is in good stand- 
ing. If equivalent to holding that the trial was a mistrial, 
he is a member, but under charges. 1883, p. 21; 1896, p. 20. 

560. When a petition for restoration to the rights and 
privileges of Masonry shall be presented to this Grand 
Lodge by one who has been indefinitely suspended or ex- 
pelled, the applicant for restoration shall, at least sixty 
days prior to the session of the Grand Lodge at which such 
petition shall be acted upon, serve upon the Lodge by 
which he was suspended or expelled a notice in writing that 
such petition for restoration will be so presented, and shall 
cause proof of the service of such notice to be filed with 
the Grand Secretary on or prior to the first day of the ses- 
sion at which such petition is heard, and said Lodge shall, 
on or before the first day of such session, return to this 
Grand Lodge all papers pertaining to and a copy of the 
record of the proceedings of said Lodge upon such suspen- 
sion or expulsion. 1896, p. '/J. 

STRIKING FROM THE ROLL. 

561. Authorized. C. 37. 

562. Lodges are empowered to strike from their rolls the 
names of members who are over two years in arrears for 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 249 

dues; provided, that notice of such intended action shall 
have been given at a previous stated meeting, and provided 
further, that when a member shall be thus stricken from 
the roll, he is in the position of a non-affiliated Mason, so 
far as rights and honors are concerned. 1875, p. 32. 

563. The proper action to be taken is this: Any member 
may at any stated meeting give, the required notice, but 
his name should not appear in the record, which in sub- 
stance may be as follows: "Notice was given that at the 
stated meeting of the Lodge to be held (here giving date) it 

would be moved to strike the name of Bro. 

from the roll for non-payment of dues, he being more than 
two years in arrears." At the time set, if arrears have not 
been previously paid, the Lodge will vote upon the motion; 
if a majority vote in favor, his name will be so stricken, if 
not it remains on the roll. One notice may include several 
brethren, but the motion to strike from the roll, and the 
vote, must be upon each separately. The vote must be re- 
corded, and may be in substance as follows: "On motion, 
Bro. was stricken from the roll for non-pay- 
ment of dues, he being more than two years in arrears." The 
name of the mover should not appear in the minutes. The 
fact of being more than two years in arrears for dues must 
appear in both records. 1877, p. 10. 

564. Whenever notice shall be given of a motion to 
strike the name of a brother from the roll of the Lodge for 
failure to pay his dues, the Secretary shall immediately en- 
close a copy of such notice, stating that at a meeting of 
said Lodge to be held (giving the date when said meeting 
will be held) a motion will be heard to strike his name from 
the roll; said notice shall be enclosed in an envelope, ad- 
dressed to him at his last known place of residence, and 
deposited in the postoffice, postage prepaid. If after the 
lapse of a reasonable time, no answer is received, 
the motion shall be heard and decided, Masonic proof 
of the mailing of said notice by the Secretary be- 
ing necessary before the hearing; provided, that if the 
residence of the brother is unknown such service of notice 
may be dispensed with. 1877, p. 66. 

565. A member stricken from the roll without the re- 
quired notice, unless his residence is unknown, must be 
restored on demand, and on being so restored may dimit, 
if clear on the books and no charges are pending against 
him. In addition to the record of notice and the state- 
ment of the Secretary that notice had been mailed, a copy 
of the notice with the certificate of the Secretary attached 
to or endorsed thereon, showing strict compliance with 



250 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

the law as to mailing, should be kept on file also. 1890, 
p. 25; 1887, p. 28. 

566. A motion to rescind or reconsider the vote drop- 
ping a member from the roll is wholly out of order. Like 
any other non-affiliate, he can only regain membership by 
petitkm and unanimous election. 1867, p. 591; 1871, p. 9; 
1875, p. 16; 1900, p. IS. 

567. A brother legally stricken from the roll must be 
denied the privilege of visiting any Lodge, while thus non- 
affiliated. 1875, p. 82; 1887, p. 27; I suit, p. /.</. 

568. It is illegal to suspend a member for non-payment of 
dues. Striking from the roll is the only lawful penalty. 
1875, p. 15. 

569. When a brother pays in full the amount due from 
him to the Lodge at the time he was stricken from the roll, 
he is entitled to a certificate signed by the Master, and at- 
tested by the Secretary under seal of the Lodge, showing 
that he is a non-affiliated Master Mason, and clear on their 
books. Without such certificate no Lodge is at liberty to 
entertain his petition for membership. 1867, p. 594; 1875, p 14. 

570. A brother stricken from the roll can become a mem- 
ber again, only by a regular petition, a favorable report and 
a unanimous ballot. 1867, p. 591; 1871, p. 9. 

SUSPENSION. 

571. Suspension and expulsion implies interdiction of all 
Masonic intercourse with delinquents while in force. C. ■'',. 

572. The limited suspension of an officer of a Lodge for 
unmasonic conduct does not render his office vacant, but 
simply suspends, for the time being, his powers to perform 
the duties of the office. At the expiration of the limit, or 
sooner if the term of suspension is shortened by the Lodge, 
if within the term of his office, he is at once restored to his 
powers and duties as such officer and may resume the same; 
his office being filled meantime by appointment of the Mas- 
ter. The limited suspension of a member, does not annul 
his membership; but while the suspension lasts, the exer- 
cise of all former Masonic rights and privileges are in abey- 
ance. They are at once restored without action of the 
Lodge when the term of suspension expires. 1890, p. 26, 
(as modified by subsequent decisions.) 

VISITORS. 

573. To visit Masonically is an inherent right of Masons, 
but no visitor shall be received into a Lodge, if any member 
present objects. C. 8 of 8. 



DIGEST OF MASONIC LAW. 251 

574. Nor without proof that he is in good standing in 
his Lodge or in the Fraternity. C. 23; and is known to be, 
or proved to be, worthy and well qualified. 1885, p. '29. 

575. A non-affiliate can visit a Lodge only three times. 
C. 23. and not at all after a residence of six months in 
this jurisdiction. 1859, p. 285; 1867, p. 59k. 

576. A brother stricken from the roll is debarred the 
right of visitation. 1887, p. 27; 1900, p. 19. 

577. No Lodge shall admit a visitor without the favorable 
report of an examing committee appointed at the same 
meeting, unless he shall be vouched for by a Master Mason 
then present, who shall have sat in open Lodge with him. 
1887, p. 72. 

578. A non-affiliate who has applied for membership to 
the Lodge in whose jurisdiction he lives, and whose peti- 
tion has been rejected, and who stands ready to affiliate 
whenever the way shall open, has the same right of visiting 
Masonically as his affiliated brother. 1875, p. 15. 

579. When a member objects to the admission of a vis- 
iting brother he may do so in open Lodge, or in private to 
the Master. If made in private it should be in writing, over 
his signature. The fact of objection should be recorded in 
either case. No reasons need be given. If he chooses to 
make known his reasons to the Master, the latter and not 
the Lodge is at liberty to pass upon the validity of the 
objection and admit the brother or not as he deems the best 
interests of the Fraternity requires. 187J/, p. 16. 

580. The charter of a Lodge having been arrested by 
competent authority the status of its members as to the 
rights of visitation and Masonic burial are in abeyance 
temporarily, unless expressly excepted in the order re- 
claiming the charter. 1887, p. 27. 

VOTING. 

581. The Grand Master is entitled to cast two votes; 
other elective officers and permanent members of Grand 
Lodge one. They must not vote in a double capacity. Ap- 
pointed Grand Lodge Officers may not vote at the election 
of Grand Officers. R. 72. 

582. Each Lodge is entitled to three votes. How cast. 
R. 66. 

583. Every member in good standing is entitled to vote 
and hold office. G. 26. 



252 MASONIC CODE OF MINNESOTA. 

584. There are four recognized modes of voting, and all 
sanctioned and even required by Masonic law and usage. 

1. The secret ball, or ball and cube ballot, used upon pe- 
titions for the degrees or membership. 

2. The written ballot, used in the election of officers. 

3. The uplifted right hand or ancient sign, used in 
transacting the business of the Lodge. 

4. The calling of the roll, used in passing upon the guilt 
or innocence of an accused brother. 1888, p. 36. 

585. A member that is in arrears for dues, whatever may 
be the time or amount, is entitled to vote on any and all 
questions that may come before the Lodge, including the 
election of officers, and is eligible to any office to which his 
peers may be elected; provided, always, that charges have 
not been regularly preferred against him. He is also in 
duty bound to exercise his right of voting unless excused in 
the regular way, the by-laws of various Lodges to the con- 
trary notwithstanding; for no member of a Masonic Lodge 
can be deprived of his rights as such except by voluntary 
dimission, or by charges regularly preferred and trial had, 
or by exercise of the Grand Master's prerogative as recog- 
nized by our Grand Lodge Constitution. 1874, P- 16 >' 1883, 
p. 22; 1888, p. 36. 

586. While a ballot is being taken, every member present 
should be required to vote. None should be excused. 1S71, 
p. 11. 

WARDENS. 

587. Members of Grand Lodge. C. 13 of 8. 

588. Must be elected annually by ballot. C. 2). 

589. In the absence of, vacancy in the office or inability 
of the Master, the Senior and Junior Wardens will, in suc- 
cession, succeed to his prerogatives and duties for all pur- 
poses. C. 30. 

590. They cannot resign or dimit. 1871, p. !> ; 1882, p. 17. 

591. The Junior Warden does not succeed the Senior 
Warden, when the latter acts as Master. 1897, p. 17. 



INDEX 

TO CONSTITUTION, REGULATIONS AND DIGEST. 



The references are to the numbered Sections, commencing 
at page 176. 

Sections 1 to 61 are found in the Constitution ; 62 to 92, in 
the Regulations, and 93 to 591 in the Digest. 



Section 

Accused, rights of 81 

Acquittal a bar to a second trial 488 

Acts of incorporation Chap, xviii, 121 

Affiliation fee not required , . 283 

Affirmation not permitted in lieu of O. B 162 

Ancient Landmarks defined , 5 

Ancient Landmarks enumerated 8 

Annual communication of G. L., where, when 65 

All business and legislation to be done at 65 

Appeals for charity to be investigated 249, 250, 253 

Ardent spirits forbidden in Lodge rooms 31 

Arrears of dues, if unpaid, cause for S. R 37 

Assessments for Lodge expenses invalid 278 

Balloting on petitions 226-233 

To be secret and unanimous 27, 226 

To be taken at stated meetings only 28 

To be taken as soon as committee reports 227 

The Master has no right to defer it 227 

A second ballot may be taken, when, why 228 

A member may retire after voting 229 

A member may enter and vote during 229 

Every member present must vote 230, 586 

But one ballot for the three degrees 231 

A ballot for advancement is void 231 

Cannot be re-opened for any cause 232, 542 

A motion to do so, out of order 232 

Expulsion the penalty for exposure of ballot 233 

Not to be taken the night petition is read 530 

Bartenders ineligible candidates 246 

Begging, forbidden as unmasonic 475 

Board of Custodians 148-151 

Bonds of Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary. .126, 127 

By-laws, Lodge 234-238 



254 INDEX. 

Section 

A chartered Lodge may enact 21 

Void if inconsistent with Grand Lodge laws 21 

Must be approved by Grand Master 26, 235 

Must conform to Grand Lodge enactments 234, 236 

Disapproved, examples of 237 

To be filed with Grand Secretary 238 

To be signed by members 26 

Signing not essential to membership 26 

Amendments to be made at stated meetings 28 

Candidates : 239-246 

Qualifications of 9 of 8, 23 

Must be proposed in open Lodge at a stated meet- 
ing, and be unanimously elected 10 of 8 

Must pay a fixed price before admission 10 of 8 

Limited to five at a time. Proficiency 22, 256 

An illiterate not well qualified 241 

Hale and sound, defined 242 

Maiming that will debar 243 

Maiming that will not debar 244 

If elected, no limit to time of initiation 245 

Saloon kepers and bartenders ineligible 246 

Cerneau bodies not recognized 158 

Penalty for aiding or belonging to 158, 472 

Charges (see offenses) 78-80; 481-490 

Charity 247-254 

Right to ask, when; duty to give 6 of 8 

Who entitled to, from Grand Lodge funds 39 

Claim for same at Grand Lodge, to whom referred. 40 

Claim for same in recess, to whom referred 41 

Principal of W. and O. fund to be kept intact 41 

Lodges must not solicit; exception 248 

Appeals for, from abroad, to be investigated 249 

Appeals for, at home, to be approved by Grand 

Master 250 

An expelled brother and family may receive 251 

Lodge must not ask reimbursement for 252 

Appeals for should be filed with Grand Master.... 253 

A Masonic Home not now necessary 254 

Charter, how forfeited 19 of 8 

Required, to start a permanent Lodge 2 of 16 

Restrictions on surrendering 2 of 17 

Acts by which it may be forfeited 18 

When given up. all Lodge property goes with it 18 

No forfeiture, except upon charges 19 

Grand Master may arrest it for cause 19 

Work U. D. not obligatory, to secure 373 

None valid except those issued by Grand Lodge.. 153 

Colored Masonry not recognized 152-154 



INDEX. 



255 



Section 

Colored Lodges and members.... 223 

Conferring degrees 255-263 

Limited to five candidates 22, 256 

Minimum fee for, no credit or note 31, 260, 261 

Must be paid in advance of 260-261 

Proficiency required before advancement 22 

Degrees cannot be communicated 257 

Who has the right to confer them 258 

For another Lodge, how done 262 

When waiver has been obtained 263 

Consolidation of Lodges 207 

Constitution of Grand Lodge # . 1-61 

Article I Masonic government 1-3 

Article II Masonic laws 4-8 

Article III Grand Lodges 9-13 

Article IV Subordinate Lodges 14-32 

Article V Penalties 33-38 

Article VI Charity .* 39-41 

Article VII Grand Lodge officers 42-46 

Article VIII Duties and powers of Grand Lodge 

officers 47-61 

Constitutions defined 6 

Contentions between brethren wrong 5 of 8 

Custodians, Board of 148-151 

Cyphers prohibited 466, 467 

Decisions, unauthorized 159 

Defaming a brother, unmasonic 463 

Degrees. (See conferring degrees.) 

Deputy Grand Master, powers and duties 41, 48 

Dimit 264-272 

Master or Wardens cannot 264 

Other members may, conditions 264 

When voted, membership ceases 264 

Vote cannot be rescinded or reconsidered 264 

Certificate is only evidence of Lodge action 264 

Granted to a S. Warden, illegal 265 

To be returned, if petition is rejected 266 

Duplicate may be issued, if lost 267 

Master of new Lodge regarded as dimitted 268 

Petitioners for new Lodge not dimitted 269 

Its loss or absence may be explained 270 

Equivalent of from foreign country 270 

Must be procured before joining new Lodge 272 

District Deputies 139-144 

Dues 273-280 

Lodge acountable to Grand Louge for 73, 273 

Only Secretary, Chaplain and Tyler can be ex- 
empt 73, 274 



256 INDEX. 

Section 

May be remitted for good reasons 275 

Amount to be paid, before restored from S. R 276 

Unlawful to suspend for non-payment of 277 

Assessments for Lodge expenses invalid 278 

Life membership as a substitute for 279 

To be sent to Grand Secretary by Jan. 2; penalty. . . 280 

Lodge may strike from roll for non-payment of. 37, 562 

Election of Lodge officers 503-507 

Exemption from dues 274 

Expulsion, effect of 34-499 

When inflicted 35 

Final, unless appealed from 36 

Grand Lodge only can restore from 36 

Illegal, for non-payment of dues 37 

The penalty for exposure of ballot 233 

The penalty for joining Cerneau bodies 472 

Vote of, cannot be reconsidered 500 

Notices of, to be sent the Grand Secretary 502 

Fees 281-285 

Minimum for degrees, no credit or note 31, 281 

Belong to Lodge for which work is done. , 282 

None required for joining a Lodge 283 

Must be paid before degrees are conferred 284 

Must not be remitted in whole or part 284 

Sum to be charged, when initiated elsewhere 285 

Funds, orders, bonds 122-133 

Not to be divided among Lodge members 31 

Grand Secretary to pay all moneys to Grand Treas- 
urer 122 

Grand Secretary to receive all moneys. Paid on or- 
ders 123 

Orders to be signed by Grand Master and Grand 

Secretary 124 

Grand Secretary to keep ledger accounts 125 

Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer to give bonds. 126 

Bond of Grand Treasurer may be increased 127 

Trustees of W. and O. fund to invest same 128 

W. and O. fund to be permanent 41, 129 

Principal of same not to be expended 41 

Charitable, how disposed of and reported 130, 131 

Balances due Grand Lodge to be deducted from 

Representatives of Lodges 132 

Limit to time of making Grand Lodge appropria- 
tions 133 

Funerals. (See funeral service, P. 96.) 286-295 

Only Master Masons entitled to Masonic 286 

Who may conduct same 287 



INDEX. 257 

Section 

Position of other Lodges at 288 

Restrictions on attending 289, 292 

Who may act as escort at 290 

No dispensation required for 291 

Clothing and jewels to be worn at 292 

Of non-affiliates, suicides 294-295 

General Regulations. (Defined 7.) 62-90 

Article 1. Grand Lodge, titles, officers, members, 

etc 62-71 

Article II. Revenue and funds 72-75 

Article III. Standing committees 76 

Article IV. Masonic offenses and trials 77-85 

Article V. Miscellaneous 86-92 

Grand Lodge, the— Digest of Laws 93-118 

Constitutional provisions concerning 93-102 

General Regulations pertaining to 103-118 

Grand Master (powers and duties, 47) 295-329 

Grand Wardens 49 

Grand Treasurer, duties of - 50, 332-337 

Grand Secretary, duties of 51, 338-356 

Grand Orator, duties of 120 

Grand Chaplain 52 

Grand Deacons 53 

Grand Marshal 54 

Grand Standard Bearer 55 

Grand Sword Bearer 56 

Grand Stewards 57 

Grand Pursuivant 58 

Grand Tyler 59 

Grand Representatives 119 

Grand Orient of France 155 

Government, reposed in Grand and Subordinate Lodges 1 

Incorporation, Acts of Chap, xviii, 121 

Initiation prevented after election, how 447 

Innovations forbidden 4 of 8 

Installation of officers 24, 512, 513, 516 

Jurisdiction of Lodges 357-365 

Half way to nearest Lodge 357, 359 

Concurrent in cities 358 

Agreement between Lodges as to, invalid 360 

May be waived, how 360-362 

No waiver over a rejected candidate 363 

No waiver over non-residents 364 

When concurrent, rejection notice required 365 

Exclusive and perpetual, repudiated 365^ 

Jurisdiction at trials. (See offenses.) 478-480 

Lawsuits betwen brethren unmasonic 5 of 8 

Legitimate Masonry 156-158 



258 INDEX. 

Section 

Libraries, Grand Lodge and Lodge 366-367 

Life membership 279 

Lodge consists of, charter, place of meting 3 

Lodges. Constitutional provisions 164-196 

Grand Regulations pertaining to 197-202 

How numbered , 203 

Stated meetings 204, 205 

Distances apart 206 

Consolidation of 207 

Joint occupancy of halls 208 

New Lodge to procure our laws and proceedings 209 

To report assets and liabilities 210, 211 

May invest their surplus funds 212 

Assesments for Lodge expenses invalid 21?. 

Proper use of seal 214 

Quorum for work and business 215, 216 

Opening, when unlawful 217 

Unmasonic terms 218 

Loss of charter, Master's duty 219 

Brethren made in military Lodges recognized 220 

Must close before dispersing 221 

Irregular action. Objections too late 222 

Members of colored Lodges not recognized 223 

R. A. Masons not excepted from penalties 224 

Lawful information as to posting 225 

Lodges U. D 368-381 

Organized by dispensation from Grand Master.. 1 of 16 
A temporary body. No representation at Grand 

Lodge 32 

Status of petitioners for same in their Lodge 32 

Jurisdiction same as chartered Lodge 370 

Who compose its membership, etc 371 

Dispensation expires, when: Returns, fees, etc 372 

Charter may be granted to, without work 373 

No power to admit or discipline members 374 

Petitioners for, to be clear of dues in their Lodge.. 375 

Must be instructed, before doing work 376 

Officers not installed. Hall not dedicated 377 

Master may refuse admission to visitors 378 

Members liable to their Lodge for Grand Lodge dues 

only 379 

Grand Master appoints the Master and Wardens 380 

If chartered, cannot meet until constituted 381 

Maiming that will and will not debar 243, 244 

Masonic Home not necessary 254 

Masonic offenses. (See offenses.) "...463-477 

Masonry, colored 152-154 

Masonry legitimate. Cerneau 156-158 



INDEX. 259 

Section 

Masons, members 382-405 

Individual duties and rights of 382-398 

Privileges denied or forfeited 399-405 

Master of Lodge - 406-44G 

Members. (See Masons.) 

Membership in Dodge, what constitutes 2G 

Mileage. (See per diem and mileage) 518-523 

Moral law, our rule and guide 2 of 8 

Non-affiliate, right of visitation .23, 575, 578 

Debarred certain privileges 38 

May have a Masonic burial as a favor 294 

Cannot act as counsel at trial 494 

May petition any Lodge for membership. 537-539 

(See striking from roll.) 561-570 

Obedience to moral and civil law enjoined 2 of 8 

Obedience to Masonic law to be perpetual 3 of 8 

Objections to conferring degrees 447-449 

Objections to visitors 579 

Obligations cannot be changed 161, 162 

Offenses and trials 450-502 

Constitutional provisions 450-454 

Grand Regulations pertaining to : 455-462 

Masonic offenses enumerated 463-477 

Jurisdiction 478-480 

Charges 481-490 

Trials 491-494 

Witnesses 495-496 

Penalties 497-501 

Notices to Lodges 502 

Officers, Grand Lodge 42-46 

Must belong to a Lodge in Minnesota 64 

Officers of Lodge, Election 503-507 

All must be Master Masons 25 of 8 

Master, Wardens, Treasurer and Secretary to be 

elected 24 

Others chosen as prescribed by by-laws 24 

Elective officers to be chosen by ballot 24 

To be installed on or before next stated meeting. . 24 

Vacancies in, how filled 25 

Hold over, when 503 

Election out of time, only by dispensation 503 

Convention to nominate, illegal 504 

Blank ballots not to be counted 505 

An installed elective officer cannot resign 506 

If absent, his place to be filled each evening 507 

Grand Master appoints Master and Wardens of 

Lodges U. D 380 

Officers of Lodges U. D. not installed 377 



260 INDEX. 

Section 

Official rank and honors 134-138 

Past Masters 508-514 

Who recognized as 88 

Only, eligible as principal Grand Lodge officers.... 89 
May open Lodge in absence of Master and Wardens.. 30 
If Master or Wardens present, can only preside by 

request 511 

May install Lodge officers when requested 512 

Cannot install, if only a Chapter Past Master 513 

Amenable to Grand Lodge only, for official acts as 

Master 514 

Amenable to Lodge for all other offenses 514 

Past Master's Degree 515-517 

Rightfully belongs to the Master of a Lodge 515 

Must take it before installation 516 

How lawfully obtained 516 

Can be conferred only on a Master-elect 517 

Penalties imposed by Masonic law 33, 493-501 

Penalty for non-membership 38 

Penalty for aiding or joining Cerneauism 158, 472 

Per diem and milage 518-523 

Petitions, Petitioners 524-545 

Must state if applicant ever applied elsewhere 524 

Duties- of committees of investigation on 525 

Six months to wait, before renewal, if rejected.... 526 

Where he may then petition 527-543 

Must withdraw from old Lodge, before joining 528 

Report on, -made at next stated meeting 529 

Cannot be balloted on, same evening presented 530 

Must state if ever rejected, if so, when, etc 531 

Duty of Secretary in such case 531 

Cannot be withdrawn, unless favorably reported 532 

Master cannot withdraw a petition 533 

Cannot be withdrawn after rejection 534 

Can be withdrawn, if candidate non-eligible 535 

False statements in, cause for discipline 536 

A non-affiliate may petition any Lodge 537, 538 

If rejected can renew petition at any time 537 

But must use a new petition each time 539 

Notice of rejections to be sent other City Lodges 540 

Dual membership prohibited, exception 541 

Ballot cannot be reopened, after rejection 232, 542 

Rejecting Lodge to be notified, when, etc 544 

Name of dead petitioner cannot be put on roil 545 

Must be received, etc., at stated meetings only 28 

For Lodges U. D. to be clear of all dues 375 

Residence of petitioners 546-553 

Political subjects not to be discussed in Lodge.. 26 of 8 



INDEX. ■ 261 

Section 

Proficiency required before advancement 22 

Proxy must have attained rank of Warden, etc 63 

Number of votes in Grand Lodge 66 

Qualification of candidates 9 of 8, 23 

Quorum to open Lodge and for business 215, 216 

Quorum at trials 82 

Regulations of Grand Lodge 62-92 

Relief. (See charity.) 247-254 

Reprimand a penalty; may appeal from 33, 501 

Residence of Petitioners for Degrees 546-553 

One year in jurisdiction of Lodge before applying. . 546 

Cannot be shortened by dispensation 547 

Constructive residence shall not prevail 548 

If wife lives elsewhere, Lodge has no jurisdiction.. 549 

After election, consent to transfer permitted 550 

An illegal election to be considered void 551 

One without settled home, ineligible for degrees 552 

Waiver over persons permitted 553 

Restoration from suspension or expulsion 554-560 

By Grand Lodge does not restore to membership in 

Lodge 554 

Grand Lodge only, can restore from suspension or 

expulsion 556 

One expelled by Grand Lodge, if restored, is a non- 
affiliate 557 

Grand Lodge may restore, a year after suspension or 

expulsion 36 

Effect of reversal by Grand Lodge of a Lodge sent- 
ence 559 

Petition for, duties of petitioner and Secretary of 

Lodge 560 

A brother S. R. can be restored, how 555, 570 

Removal of Lodge, conditions precedent 20 

Revenue of Grand Lodge 72 

Rites and ceremonies immutable 4 of 8, 161 

Sabbath day, Lodge not to meet on, exception 31 

Saloon keepers ineligible candidates.. 246 

Sectarian subjects not to be discussed in Lodge.. 26 of 8 

Standing Committees of Grand Lodge, duties of 76 

Striking from the roll 561-570 

Authorized 37, 562 

A member S. R. is a non-affiliate 37, 562 

Proper procedure in striking from roll 563 

Secretary of Lodge to first notify the member 564 

If S. R., without notice, to be restored on demand.. 565 

Out of order to rescind or reconsider vote to S. R.. 566 

A brother S. R. not permitted to visit 567 

Suspension illegal, for non-payment of dues 568 



262 INDEX. 

Section 

What the payment of arrears entitles to 569 

How membership is regained 555, 570 

Summons at trial 82 

Summons, disobedience to, unmasonic 464 

Supreme Being, definition of 160 

Supreme Being, belief in essential 1 of 8 

Suspension, a penalty, what it implies 33, 34- 499 

When inflicted 35 

Final, unless appealed from 36 

Grand Lodge only, can restore from 36 

Illegal, for non-payment of dues 37 

Vote of, cannot be reconsidered 500 

Notice of, to be sent the Grand Secretary, etc 502 

Of an officer or member, effect of 572 

Trials. (See offenses and trials.) 491-494 

Trustees of Grand Lodge, who are, etc. 74, 75, 126, 127, 128 

Trust funds, reports on 131 

Unauthorized decisions 159 

Visitors 573-580 

To visit a right, but a member may object 8 of 8 

Must be in good standing in Lodge, or Fraternity.. 23 

Must be worthy and well qualified 574 

Restrictions on visits of non-affiliates 23, 575, 578 

A brother S. R. no right to visit 576 

Must be vouched for or examined 577 

Objections to, how made. Master passes upon.... 579 

When right to visit is in abeyance 580 

Voting 581-586 

Grand Master has two votes, other Grand Lodge offi- 
cers one 581 

Appointed Grand Lodge officers do not vote at elec- 
tions 581 

Each Lodge entitled to three votes at Grand Lodge. 

How cast 66 

Rights of members to vote and hold office 26 

Four modes of voting 584 

A member may vote, although in arrears 585 

How deprived of the privilege 585 

Every member must vote on petitions 586 

Blank ballots are not to be counted 505 

Waiver of jurisdiction 360-364; 550, 553 

Wardens 587-591 

Widows' and orphans' fund 41, 128. 129 

Withdrawal. (See Dimit — Petitions.) 

Witnesses. (See offenses.) 495, 496 

Work and lectures 145-147 

Worshipful Master. (See Master.) 406-446 



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